• Title/Summary/Keyword: 펨토초

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Precision Length Metrology using the Optical Comb of Femtosecond Pulse Lasers (펨토초 레이저의 주파수 모드를 이용한 정밀 길이 측정)

  • Jin Jong-Han;Kim Young-Jin;Kim Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 2005
  • In precision length measurements using optical interferometry based on homodyne or heterodyne principles, it is crucial to have frequency-stabilized monochromatic light sources. To the end, we investigate the possibility of utilizing the optical comb constituted by ultrashort femtosecond pulse lasers generated from a gain medium of titanium-doped aluminium oxide $(Ti:Al_2O_3)$. The optical comb is stabilized by locking to the caesium atomic clock, which allows all the modes of the comb to maintain an extremely high level of frequency stabilization to precision of one part in $10^{16}$. Then, high precision length measurements are realized by extracting a single or group of particularly wanted optical frequency components or by adopting a third-party light source locked to the comb. Required measurement system setup will be presented in detail along with experimental results.

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Numerical Analysis of Electromagnetic and Temperature Fields Induced by Femtosecond Laser Irradiation of Silver Nanowires (은 나노선 펨토초 레이저 조사에 의해 유도되는 전자기장 및 온도장 수치 해석)

  • Ha, Jeonghong;Kim, Dongsik
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2015
  • This work performed numerical analysis of electromagnetic field and thermal phenomena occurring in femtosecond laser irradiation of silver nanowires. The local electric field enhancement was computed to calculate the optical energy dissipation as a Joule heating source and the thermal transport was analysed based on the two-temperature model (TTM). Electron temperature increased up to 1000K after 50fs and its spatial distribution became homogeneous after 80fs at the fluence of 100mJ/cm2. The result of this work is expected to contribute to revealing the photothermal effects on silver nanowires induced by femtosecond laser irradiation. Although the highest increase of lattice temperature was substantially below the melting point of silver, the experimental results showed resolidification and fragmentation of the silver nanowire into nanoparticles, which cannot be explained by the photothermal mechanism. Further studies are thus needed to clarify the physical mechanisms.

Time-resolved transient reflective image on silicon surface after single-shot fs-laser pulse irradiation (단일 펨토초 레이저펄스를 이용한 실리콘 표면에서의 시분해 반사율 측정 연구)

  • Moon, Heh-Young;Sidhu, Mehra Singh;Lee, Hyun-Kyu;Jeoung, Sae-Chae
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2011
  • In this work, we have studied on time-resolved transient reflective image of single crystalline Si surface after single-shot fs-laser irradiation with varying the laser fluence under two different laser spot sizes. The temporal profiles of transient reflectivity changes as well as its maximum values at the early delay time were found to be strongly dependent on both the laser beam spot size and laser fluence. We have interpreted the dependence of transient reflectivity changes on the laser spot size in terms of a relaxation of the generated free carriers to the bulk silicon, which should be interacted with the plasma.

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A Feasibility Study on the Infrastructure Project of Femto Fusion Technology (펨토 융합기술 기반구축사업 타당성 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Dae Ho;Kim, Tae Hyung
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2013
  • The femto fusion technology refers to not only the technology for femtosecond($10^{-15}$ second) laser and but also the fusion technology of its application. This technology is comparable to the nano technology, the extreme technology on the space, and is of extreme time-domain technology. Now, we need to develop the hyperfine and high-precision femto fusion process technology which allows to miniaturize and highly integrate the products of mobile, semiconductor and display industries, the national main focusing growth industries. However, The femtosecond laser fabrication technology is essential in the development of fusion technology, but only a few of domestic researchers can handle the former. Under this condition, our government plans to develop the "femto fusion technology infrastructure project" as one of the ICT research infrastructure. So the purpose of this study is to analyze the feasibility of this project. We applied AHP(analytic hierarchy process) for this study. The final result shows that all the repondent's score is over 0.55 and the aggregated score is 0.846. And as a consequence, we can conclude that to do this project is feasible.

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A Comparative Study of ITO Glass Ablation Using Femtosecond and Nanosecond Lasers (펨토초 레이저와 나노초 레이저를 이용한 ITO Glass의 어블레이션 비교 연구)

  • Jeon, Jin-Woo;Shin, Young-Gwan;Kim, Hoon-Young;Choi, Wonsuk;Ji, Seok-Young;Kang, Hee-Shin;Ahn, Sanghoon;Chang, Won Seok;Cho, Sung-Hak
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.356-360
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    • 2017
  • Indium tin oxide (ITO) provides high electrical conductivity and transparency at visible and near-IR wavelengths. ITO is widely used as a transparent electrode for the fabrication of LCDs, OLEDs, and many kinds of optical applications. It is widely employed for electrodes in various electric and display sectors because of its transparency in the visible range and high conductivity. Therefore, one issue is removing a specific area of a layer of material such as ITO or metallic film on a substrate, without affecting the properties of the substrate. ITO-on-glass removal using a laser is friendlier to the environment than traditional methods. In this study, ablation of ITO film on glass using a femtosecond-laser micromachining system (wavelength 1026 nm, pulse duration 150 fs) and a nanosecond-laser micromachining system (wavelength 1027 nm, pulse duration 5 ns) are described, compared, and analyzed.

Generation of bright low-divergence high-order harmonics in a long gas jet (길게 분출된 가스 표적을 이용한 밝은 저발산 고차 조화파 발생)

  • 이동근;최일우;김형택;홍경한;남창희
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.112-113
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    • 2002
  • 최근에 극초단 고출력 레이저가 개발됨에 따라 이에 의한 강한 비선형 현상중의 하나인 고차 조화파(high-order harmonics)의 발생이 가능하게 되었다. 조사 레이저와 원자 간의 결맞는 과정에 의해서 생성된 고차 조화파는 레이저와 같은 좋은 결맞음과 펨토초 이하의 아주 짧은 펄스폭을 가질 수 있기 때문에 플라즈마 진단, 극자외선 광원을 이용한 비선형 광학, 아토초 영역의 물리적 현상을 관측하는데 아주 유용한 광원이 될 것으로 여겨져 오고 있다. (중략)

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Ablation characteristics of femtosecond laser pulse-induced pressure waves in biological tissue (펨토초 펄스로 인한 조직 제거시 생성된 압력파의 특성 연구)

  • ;A. Komashko;M. Feit;A. Rubenchik
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2002
  • 1 picosecond 보다 짧은 펄스길이를 갖는 초단파길이 레이저 펄스 (Ultrashort laser pulse, USLP)를 이용한 물질의 절제 (ablation)는 여타 nanosecond 영역의 레이저 절제와 많은 차이를 보인다(1). USLP는 순간 파워가 매우 높기 때문에 직접적으로 물질의 원자를 분리시켜 자유전자를 형성한다 이들 자유전자는 일반 선형흡수체 (linear absorbing chromophore)보다 흡수계수가 몇 십 배로 높아 대부분의 펄스 에너지가 표면 100-200 m 이내의 극히 작은 지역에 밀집되게 된다. (중략)

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Coherent phonon oscillations in bulk ZnTe and ZnCdTe MQW (ZnTe 결정 및 ZnCdTe 양자우물구조에서의 결맞는 포논진동)

  • 윤석찬;임용식;이기주;오은순;김대식;안경원;이재형;이동한
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 2002
  • 대표적인 II-VI족 극성 반도체 결정인 ZnTe[001]와 ZnCdTe MQW에서 시료의 에너지 띠보다 낮은 에너지의 펨토초 티타늄 사파이어 레이저를 이용하여 결맞는 포논을 발생시키고 그 특성을 관찰하였다. 결맞는 포논의 신호는 그림1)과 같이 반사 및 투과형 전기 광학적 샘플링(Reflective/Transmissive Electro-Optic Sampling: REOS/TEOS)방법과 여기-탐사광 방법으로 시간 영역에서 측정하였다. (중략)

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