• Optical Science and Technology
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.40-49
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• 2003

근래에 들어와 초단 광펄스 생성 기술이 발전되어 다양한 초고속 현상 및 물성 분석 연구에 활용되고 있으며 통신 및 신호처리에 대한 응용 기술에 대해서도 연구되고 있다. 특히 대용량 광통신 기술로는 이미 기술적인 성숙도를 보인 파장분할다중 (WDM) 기술과 더불어 전기적 신호를 다중화하여 광신호로 변환하여 통신하는 전기적 시간분할다중 (ETDM) 기술이 있으며, 초단 광펄스를 이용하는 40 Gbps 급 이상의 고속 광시간분할다중 (OTDM) 광통신 기술도 연구되고 있다. 이 OTDM기술에 있어서는 초단 광펄스 생성 기술과 고속 광신호 다중화 및 역다중화 기술. 광동기신호 재생 기술 등이 주요 핵심 기술을 이루고 있다. 본 글에서는 근래에 들어와 활발히 연구되고 있는 광통신용 펨토초급 초단 광펄스 생성 기술과 이를 이용한 40 Gbps급 이상의 고속 광시간분할다중 (OTDM) 광전송 및 광신호처리에 관련된 기술 현황을 살펴보고자 한다.

• The Optical Journal
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• s.142
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• pp.57-64
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• 2012

X선 자유전자 레이저(XFEL:X-ray Free Electron Laser)는 통상의 레이저와 달리 물질에 속박되어 있지 않은 자유전자를 이용해 레이저 증폭을 일으킨다. 특히 펨토초의 펄스형태, 완벽한 결맞음 및 고휘도 등의 특성으로 X선 실험과학분야의 새로운 시대를 예고하는 꿈의 광원장치로 불리고 있다. 일본의 이화학연구소(Rikagaku Kenkyusho) 산하 하리마연구소(Harima Institute)에는 X선 자유전자 레이저 시설인 SACLA(SPring-8 Angstrom Compact free electron Laser)가 존재하며, SACLA의 독특한 설계와 기술은 세계 곳곳에서 건설되고 있는 XFEL 시설의 가이드라인이 되고 있다. 이번호에서는 SACLA 특징, SACLA 위원회와 도달광원 성능, SACLA의 토폰 빔 라인과 광학계 등을 소개한다. 이 원고는 하리마연구소의 이시카와 테츠야(Tetsuya Ishikawa) 소장이 월간 OPTRONICS 2012년 8월호에 기고한 내용으로 그린광학의 유정훈 팀장이 번역에 도움을 주었다.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.13-16
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• 2014

We have surveyed on significant progress in recent developments of accelerator-based pulsed X-ray sources has offered the opportunity for time-resolved studies on fast structure dynamics on the nanometer scale. The required and currently available techniques for time resolved X-ray diffraction measurements using the third-generation synchrotron radiation sources are summarized. Ultrafast X-ray experimental techniques are discussed for femtosecond studies at future synchrotron radiation sources.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37 no.7B
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• pp.505-516
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• 2012

According to distribute of resource of macro cell and reduce distance between transmitter and receiver, Femto cell system is promising to provide costeffective strategy for high data traffic and high spectral efficient services in future wireless cellular system environment. However, the co-channel operation with existing Macro networks occurs some severe interference between Macro and Femto cells. Hence, the interference cancellation or management schemes are imperative between Macro and Femto cells in order to avoid the decrease of total cell throughput. First, we briefly investigate the conventional resource allocation and interference cancellation scheme between Macro and Femto cells. So we found that cell throughput and frequency reuse ware decreased Then, we propose an adaptive resource allocation scheme based on the distribution of Femtocell traffic in order to increase the cell throughput and also maximize the spectral efficiency over the FFR (Fractional Frequency Reuse) based conventional resource allocation schemes. Simulation Results show that the proposed scheme attains a bit similar SINR (Signal to Interference Noise Ratio) distribution but achieves much higher total cell throughput performance distribution over the conventional resource allocation schemes for FFR and future IEEE 802.16m based Femtocell network environment.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.101-106
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• 2016

A femtocell network has been attracting attention as a promising solution for providing high data rate transmission over the conventional cellular network in an indoor environment. In this paper, we propose a distributed power control algorithm considering both indoor coverage and data load balancing in the femtocell network. As data traffic varies by time and location according to user distribution, each femto base station suffers from an unbalanced data load, which may degrade network performance. To distribute the data load, the base stations are required to adjust their transmission power dynamically. Since there are a number of base stations in practice, we propose a distributed power control algorithm. In addition, we propose the simple algorithm to detect the faulty base station and to recover coverage. We also explain how to insert a new base station into a deployed network. We present the simulation results to evaluate the proposed algorithms.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.47-58
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• 2018

The heterogeneous cellular network (HCN) is most significant as a key technology for future fifth generation (5G) wireless networks. The heterogeneous network considered consists of randomly macrocell base stations (MBSs) overlaid with femtocell base stations (BSs). The stochastic geometry has been shown to be a very powerful tool to model, analyze, and design networks with random topologies such as wireless ad hoc, sensor networks, and multi- tier cellular networks. The HCNs can be energy-efficiently designed by deploying various BSs belonging to different networks, which has drawn significant attention to one of the technologies for future 5G wireless networks. In this paper, we propose switching off/on systems enabling the BSs in the cellular networks to efficiently consume the power by introducing active/sleep modes, which is able to reduce the interference and power consumption in the MBSs and FBSs on an individual basis as well as improve the energy efficiency of the cellular networks. We formulate the minimization of the power onsumption for the MBSs and FBSs as well as an optimization problem to maximize the energy efficiency subject to throughput outage constraints, which can be solved the Karush Kuhn Tucker (KKT) conditions according to the femto tier BS density. We also formulate and compare the coverage probability and the energy efficiency in HCNs scenarios with and without coordinated multi-point (CoMP) to avoid coverage holes.