• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.300-305
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• 2023

최근 우리나라에서는 지진, 산불, 태풍, 홍수, 산사태 등의 자연재해가 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 산불의 경우 10년 평균, 발생빈도, 피해면적, 피해금액은 2021년 기준으로 감소했지만, 2022년 3월 4일부터 13일까지 9일간 경북 울진과 강원 삼척 일대에서 발생했다. 산불은 삼림 2만ha를 불태우고 213시간 43분 만에 진화를 완료해 산림청이 관련 통계를 작성한 1986년 이후 '최장기 산불' 기록을 남겼다. 피해 규모도 커지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Geofencing 기술을 적용한 LoRa 기반의 센서 네트워크 구축을 통해, 저렴한 비용으로 효율적인 센서 네트워크 구축이 가능함을 확인하였으며 산불 등의 재해 관리에 대한 실효성 검증을 하였다. GPS와 자이로센서, 연소탐지 센서를 통해 변화량을 감지하고, 정확한 Geofencing Cell의 유효성 크기를 정의하였다. Node와 Node, Node와 Server사이의 효율적인 데이터 통신을 위해 LoRa Payload Frame Structure를 센서정보의 크기에 맞게 유동적 크기를 갖도록 설계하여 제안하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.382-393
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• 2024

유체 디스펜싱(fluid dispensing) 방식인 Microplotter 시스템은 압전 소자를 통한 초음파 펌핑(pumpin)을 기반으로 유체를 분사한다. 이 기법은 넓은 범위의 점도를 가진 다양한 물질들이 마이크로 사이즈로 프린팅 되는 것을 가능하게 한다. 본 논문에서는 디스펜서 프린팅 기술에 대해 소개하고 장비를 이용한 다양한 공정을 이해 및 응용에 목적을 두고 있다. 또한, 분사 강도, 분사 시 팁의 높이, 분사 속도와 같은 매개변수들을 조절하여 장비의 최적화 방법에 대해 설명하고자 한다. 금속 나노 입자, 탄소나노튜브, DNA, 단백질 등 광범위한 유체와 호환된다는 Microplotter의 장점을 이용함으로써 인쇄전자, 생명공학, 화학공학 등 다양한 분야에서 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제29권8호
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• pp.913-919
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• 2012

This paper presents results for dispensing and measuring micro-particles using a pneumatic dispensing system. Particle-suspended liquid droplets were dispensed and analyzed quantitatively at various particle concentrations and applied pressures. By using a developed experimental setup, the number of particles and the particle volume ratio in sequentially dispensed droplets were measured. Hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces were tested to find a suitable surface for counting the number of particle. It was confirmed that the dispensed particles concentrated into the center of the droplet on the smooth CD surface after evaporation of liquid. As the applied positive pressure increased, the number of particles per droplet increased consistently and the volume fraction of particles remained constant.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.604-610
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• 2004

Ultraviolet-nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL) is a promising method for cost-effectively defining nanoscale structures at room temperature and low pressure. Since the resolution of transferred nanostructures depends strongly upon that of nanostamps, the nanostamp fabrication technology is a key technology to UV-NIL. In this paper, a $5\times5\times0.09$ in. quartz stamp whose critical dimension is 377 nm was fabricated using the etching process in which a Cr film was employed as a hard mask for transferring nanostructures onto the quartz plate. To effectively apply the fabricated 5-in. stamp to UV-NIL on a 4-in. Si wafer, we have proposed a new UV-NIL process using a multi-dispensing method as a way to supply resist on a wafer. Experiments have shown that the multi-dispensing method can enable UV-NIL using a large-area stamp.

• 한국공간구조학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공간구조학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표회 및 정기총회 2권1호(통권2호)
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• pp.108-115
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• 2005

Maintenance and reinforcement are very important especially in the case of the hybrid structures. In this paper, we introduce the maintenance and reinforcement design method of cable dome structures. In the case of the Olympic fencing stadium structural system has the stiffness in dependence of the initial tension force. Therefore, the verification of this phenomenon is very important. The result shows that the final tension force which is measured is almost reached to the calculated aim tension force after the maintenance ana reinforcement works is confirmed.

• 한국공간구조학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2004

The analysis method of stabilizing process and its program regarding large spatial structural systems are described in this paper. In this paper, the analysis of stabilizing process of the example structures, namely Olympic Fencing Arena, is performed and the jacking force of stabilizing process is proposed, and the characteristics of structural behavior is investigated. This result of research is applied to the design and construction of the actual structures and the reliability of the analysis is verified through comparison of the analysis results and the measured results in the field. When the analytical results is compared with the actual structural behavior, there is a little difference, but it is thought that the analysis results are quite reliable because it is very similar to the measured values in spite of construction and measurement errors.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.633-636
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• 2005

Imprint lithography is a promising method for high-resolution and high-throughput lithography using low-cost equipment. As with other nanoimprint methods, ultraviolet-nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL) resolution appears to be limited only by template resolution, and offers a significant cost of ownership reduction when compared to other next generation lithography (NGL) methods such as EUVL and 157 nm lithography. The purpose of this paper is to suggest optimum values of control parameters of Imprio 100 manufactured by Molecular Imprint, Inc., which is the first commercially available UV-NIL tool, for sound nanoimprint. UV-NIL experiments were performed on Imprio 100 to find dispensing recipe for avoiding air entrapment. Dispensing recipe related to residual layer thickness and uniformity was optimized and 40 nm thick residual layer was achieved.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2014

Direct writing(DW) is a method of patterning materials to a substrate directly, without a mask. It can use a variety of materials and be applied to various fields. Among DW systems, the flow-based type, using a syringe pump and nozzle, is simpler than other types. Furthermore, the range of materials is exceptionally wide. In additive processes, a three dimensional structure is made of stacking layer. Each layer is made of several lines. In this regard, good surface roughness of fabricated layers is essential to three dimensional fabrication. The surface roughness of any fabricated layer tends to change with the dispensing pattern. When multiple layers fabricated by a nozzle dispensing system are stacked, control of the nozzle position from the substrate is important in order to avoid interference between the nozzle and the fabricated layer. In this study, a fluid direct writing system for three dimensional structure fabrication was developed. Experimentsto control the position of the nozzle from substrate were conducted in order to examine the characteristics of the material used in this system.

• 센서학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2012

Biological and chemical assays(e.g., clinical tests for medical diagnosis) are needed to handle small liquid volume with high accuracy and high reliability. Many micro-dispensing systems using various actuation methods have been developed and applied. In this research, we confirm repeatability of the cartridge-type dispensing system with various measuring methods for guarantee of an acceptable reliability. We systematically examine the dispensed volume variation and dispense rate during 500,000 shots of sequential actuation. Using the same method, we confirm the repeatability of dispensed volume while varying operating conditions and design parameter(i.e., outlet size) of the dispensing system. Also, we examine the consistency of the dispensed volume of droplet while varying the operating pressures. Furthermore, we repeatedly measure differences between an actual dispensed volume and a target volume. According to our results, it is expected that the stable and reliable performance of our dispensing system can effectively be used in various applications containing bio-solutions.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.425-431
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• 2005

Line Shaped Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) with multilayered structure has been fabricated via direct-writing process. The cell is electrolyte of Ni-YSZ cermet anode, YSZ electrolyte and LSM cathode. They were processed into pastes for the direct writing process. Syringe filled with each electrode and electrolyte paste was loaded into the computer-controlled robe-dispensing machine and the paste was dispensed through cylindrical nozzle of 0.21 mm in diameter under the air pressure of 0.1 tow onto a moving plate with 1.22 mm/s. First of all, the anode paste was dispensed on the PSZ porous substrate, and then the electrolyte paste was dispensed. The anode/electrolyte and the PSZ substrate were co-fired at $1350^{\circ}C$ in air atmosphere for 3 h. The cathode layer was similarly dispensed and sintered at $1200^{\circ}C$ for 1 h. All the electrode/electrolyte lines were visually aligned during the direct writing process. The effective reaction area of fabricated SOFC was $0.03 cm^2$, and the thickness of anode, electrolyte and cathode was 20 $\mu$m, 15 $\mu$m, and 10 $\mu$m, respectively. The single line-shaped SOFC fabricated by direct-writing process exhibited OCV of 0.95 V and maximum power density of $0.35W/cm^2$ at $810^{\circ}C$.