• Title/Summary/Keyword: 펄

Search Result 467, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Effects of Substrates and the Rations of $\textrm{NO}_3^\;-$-N to $\textrm{NH}_4^\;+$-N in Nutrient Solution on Growth and Yield of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in Bag-Culture (자루재배용 배지의 종류와 양액의 $\textrm{NO}_3^\;-$:$\textrm{NH}_4^\;+$-N의 비율이 단고추의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • 김덕호;김영호;정헌재
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.85-93
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effects of several substrates and ratio of NO3--N to NH4--N in nutrient solution on growth, yield and mineral uptake of sweet pepper(Capsicum annuum L.) in bag culture. The content of minerals such as P, K, Ca and Mg showed difference in concentration among media: P and Mg were the highest in vermiculite in vermiculti+rice hull, K in perlite+vermiculite and Ca in perlite+peatmoss; with the lowest in the single perlite medium respectively, Ca of mineral made fairly higest level in concentration compared with the others in all of the media. The concentration of mineral content was lower in the ratio of 8:2 than that of 10:0. Admitting that the pH made difference depending on the kind of substrates and ratios of NO3--N to NH4--N. The pH of 10:0 ratio in all the substrates was higher and more stable than that of 8:2. The range of EC in all the substrates showed from 1.78ds·m-1 to 2.10 ds·m-1, which was optimum range for growth of sweet pepper, and range of EC is larger in 8:2 ratio than that in 10:0 ratio. Plant height and stem diameter were nothing to do with the kind of substrates, but leaf area was the largest at vermiculite+rice hull of the 8:2 ratio, fresh and dry weights were heavier at peatmoss+carbonized rice hull, but were the lightest at perlite. All indexes related to the growth which had something to do with the kind of substrates higher in 8:2 ratio than those in 10:0 ratio. The number of fruit and fresh weight related to the ratio of the 8:2 were the highest as 17.5 at vermiculite+rice hull with 1,588g of fresh weight, while the yield from perlite was the lowest. The number of fruit was the highest as 16.4 at virmiculite+rice hull, yield was the higest as 1,394a at perlite+ peatmoss. The yield of 8:2 ratio at all substrates was higher than that of 10:0 ratio. Of the mineral content related to the plant part, K+ and Mg2+ were higher in concentration at leaf; Ca2+ were higher at root; PO4- was higher at stem and fruit; The content of mineral showed no difference between the ratio of the 8:2 and the ratio of the 10:0 with no regrading to the difference of mineral content among substrates; and K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ uptake of sweet pepper were higher at 10:0 ratio than that of 8:2; 2while PO4- uptake of sweet pepper was lower at 10:0 ratio than that of 8:2 ratio.

  • PDF

Effects of Substrates and Nutrient Supplying Methods on the Growth and Fruit Yield of Hydroponically Grown Cucumber Plants (배지의 종류 및 급액방법의 차이가 양액재배 오이의 생장과 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • 이정현;김홍기;이범선;정순주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
    • /
    • 1995.10a
    • /
    • pp.100-102
    • /
    • 1995
  • 국내 양액재배 면적은 94년말 53.5ha로 90년의 8.1ha에 비해 급격히 확대되었으며, 이중 오이는 15.5ha로 36%를 점유하고 있다. 오이의 경우 펄라이트경이 58.4%로 고형배지경이 대부분을 차지하고 있는데 이는 근권환경의 안정성이 높아 재배의 위험성을 경감시킬 수 있기 때문으로 생각된다. 그러나 펄라이트의 경우 자체가 갖는 수분보유력은 크지만 입자 직경에 따라 배수성이 지나치게 커서 정식후 초기활착이 곤란해질 우려가 있으므로 금액방법의 적정화, 입자크기의 선택, 왕겨, 훈탄, 입상암면 등 다양한 이종배지를 이용한 혼합배지의 활용 등을 검토할 필요가 있는 것으로 알려지고 있다. (중략)

  • PDF

Finite Element Analysis for Pearlite Transformation of Carbon Steel (탄소강의 펄라이트 변태에 대한 유한요소 해석)

  • 탄소강
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.69-75
    • /
    • 2000
  • The object of the research is to estimate for pearlite structure of quenched carbon steels. The effects of temperature on physical properties metallic structures and the latent heat by phase transformation were considered. In this study a set of constitutive equations relevant to the analysis of thermo-elasto plastic materials with pearlite phase transformation during quenching process way presented on the basis of continuum thermo-dynamics. The iso-thermal transformation curve of the SM50C was formlated by cubic spline curve. The formulated equations of evolution in pearlite transformation was used for structure analysis. The volume fraction of pearlite was obtained from the results of calculated metallic structure by Finite element equation.

  • PDF

Analysis on Shear Stress During Drawing Process of Pearlite Structure of High Carbon Steel (고탄소강 펄라이트 조직의 인발 공정 시 전단응력의 해석)

  • Kim H. S.;Kim B. M.;Bae C. M.;Lee C. Y,
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.93-96
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents a study on defects in pearlite lamella structure of high carbon steel by means of finite-element method(FEM) simulation. High-carbon pearlite steel wire is characterized by its nano-sized microstructure feature of alternation ferrite and cementite. The likely fatigue crack is located on interface of the lamella structure where the maximum amplitude of the longitudinal shear stress and transverse shear stress was calculated during cyclic loading. The FEM is proposed for maximum shear stress from loading of lamella structure, and a method is predicted to analyze the likely fatigue crack generation. It is possible to obtain the important basic data which can be guaranteed in the ductility of high carbon steel wire by using FEM simulation.

  • PDF

Priority Determination in Nutrient Solution Management in Perlite Culture (펄라이트재배에서의 급액관리의 priority 설정)

  • 김영식
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.7-12
    • /
    • 2004
  • The steps related to the nutrient solution management were divided into 4 categories. The resistance for water movement in every steps was proposed. The priorities among the steps were set according to the cultural situation, which were used as the basis for the management in perlite bag culture. The enhancement of historical root development is especially critical, as well as how to supply essential water efficiently by minimizing the water movement distance to the root, which is the narrowest neck of a bottle in solution management.

  • PDF

Thermal insulation property according to pearlite addition ratio of non cement matrix using paper ash and polysilicon sludge (제지애시와 폴리실리콘 슬러지를 활용한 무시멘트 경화체의 펄라이트 첨가율에 따른 단열특성)

  • Shin, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Dae-Yeon;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2018.11a
    • /
    • pp.165-166
    • /
    • 2018
  • Researches for the development of renewable energy as a fuel substitute for global warming and depletion of petroleum resources are actively being carried out. Among them, the annual growth rate of PV generation is 20.73%, which is higher than other renewable energy sources. However, the production of 1 ton of polysilicon, which is known as a raw material for solar power generation panels, generates 2 tons of waste. As the demand for PV panels increases, the problem of the treatment of polysilicon sludge is attracting attention, and studies on the utilization of polysilicon sludge are needed. Therefore, in this study, the applicability of polysilicon sludge treated as industrial waste to the lightweight panel for architectural purposes was examined.

  • PDF

Density and Absorption Properties of the Magnesium Oxide matrix Including the Modified Sulfur According to the Addition Ratio of the Wood Powder and Pearlite (개질유황을 포함한 산화마그네슘 경화체의 목분과 펄라이트 첨가율에 따른 밀도 및 흡수율 특성)

  • Kim, Heon-Tae;Lee, Yong;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2015.05a
    • /
    • pp.156-157
    • /
    • 2015
  • Recently, the trend for structure is being changed from wall construction to rhamen construction. rhgamen construction reduces floor noise and selfweight in structures. The amount of lightweight panels used in rhamen construction is also increasing. Also, Worldwide refinery industry is a large amount of sulfur is produced by develrop ment. Sulfur is resistant to freezing and thawing. Terefore, this study focuses on the density and absorption of magnesium oxide matrix that contains wood powder and pearlite to replace lightweight panel for rhamen construction. Adding pearlite 15% has the lowest density but, it has the highest absorption.

  • PDF

The Study of Energy-Efficient Insulation Continuity an Inorganic Insulation (무기 단열재를 이용한 에너지 효율 지속성 단열재 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Seong;Jeon, Chan-Ki;Kim, Ju-Ho;Park, Jong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
    • /
    • 2015.11a
    • /
    • pp.166-167
    • /
    • 2015
  • 단열재를 생산하는 회사에서는 대부분 유기단열재를 사용하고 있다. 커튼윌 시스템은 경제적이면서 성능이 우수하지만 불연성이지 않다. 따라서 근래에 안전사고가 많아지고 있어서 타지 않는 무기 단열재가 필요하다. 또한 안전과 단열효과 및 소비자가 요구하는 친환경적인 무기단열재가 필요하므로 불연성 무기단열재의 개발이 시급하다. 본 논문은 무기단열재의 문제인 흡수성을 실험하기 위하여 가습기를 이용하여 흡수성 실험을 하였고 경량골재인 펄라이트와 바인더를 섞고 흡수방지제로 처리한 샘플과 그렇지 않은 샘플의 흡수율을 측정하여 에너지 효율 지속성 단열재의 기술연구를 목표로 한다.

  • PDF