• Title/Summary/Keyword: 퍼지-PID

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Design of Fuzzy PID Controller for Tracking Control (퍼지 PID 제어를 이용한 추종 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Bong--Joo;Chung, Chung-Chao
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.622-631
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a fuzzy modified PID controller that uses linear fuzzy inference method. In this structure, the proportional and derivative gains vary with the output of the system under control. 2-input PD type fuzzy controller is designed to obtain the varying gains. The proposed fuzzy PID structure maintains the same performance as the same performance as the general-purpose linear PID controller, and enhances the tracking performance over a wide range of input. Numerical simulations and experimental results show the effectiveness of the fuzzy PID controller in comparison with the conventional PID controller.

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Design of a Neural Network Based Self-Tuning Fuzzy PID Controller (신경회로망 기반 자기동조 퍼지 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Im, Jeong-Heum;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a neural network based fuzzy PID control scheme. The PID controller is being widely used in industrial applications. However, it is difficult to determine the appropriated PID gains in nonlinear systems and systems with long time delay and so on. In this paper, we re-analyzed the fuzzy controller as conventional PID controller structure, and proposed a neural network based self tuning fuzzy PID controller of which output gains were adjusted automatically. The tuning parameters of the proposed controller were determined on the basis of the conventional PID controller parameters tuning methods. Then they were adjusted by using proposed neural network learning algorithm. Proposed controller was simple in structure and computational burden was small so that on-line adaptation was easy to apply to. The experiment on the magnetic levitation system, which is known to be heavily nonlinear, showed the proposed controller's excellent performance.

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A Study on the Expert PID Autotuner Using Fuzzy Logic (퍼지 논리를 이용한 전문가 PID 자기 동조 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Sang;Choi, Han-Ho;Chung, Myung-Jin;Ahn, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.366-368
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we present an approach to automatically tune and adapt PID parameters by using Fuzzy Logic. PID controllers are well-known and found in many industries. Although the potentials of PID controllers, PID controllers are often poorly tuned and their capabilities are not fully used. We can think that the tuning of PID parameters is based on heuristics and some rule of thumbs. This is the reason we come to use Fuzzy Logic. We show that by imbedding heuristics and some rule of thumbs in PID controllers, reperesented by Fuzzy Logic. we can make PID controllers be robust to uncertainties such as load variations and adapt parameter changes.

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A Study on Filament Winding Tension Control using a fuzzy-PID Algorithm (퍼지-PID 알고리즘을 이용한 필라멘트 와인딩 장력제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이승호;이용재;오재윤
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2004
  • This thesis develops a fuzzy-PID control algorithm for control the filament winding tension. It is developed by applying classical PID control technique to a fuzzy logic controller. It is composed of a fuzzy-PI controller and a fuzzy-D controller. The fuzzy-PI controller uses error and integrated error as inputs, and the fuzzy-D controller uses derivative of error as input. The fuzzy-PI controller uses Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy inference system, and the fuzzy-D controller uses Mamdani fuzzy inference system. The fuzzy rule base for the fuzzy-PI controller is designed using 19 rules, and the fuzzy rule base for the fuzzy-D controller is designed using 5 rules. A test-bed is set-up for verifying the effectiveness of the developing control algorithm in control the filament winding tension. It is composed of a mandrel, a carriage, a force sensor, a driving roller, nip rollers, a creel, and a real-time control system. Nip rollers apply a vertical force to a filament, and the driving roller drives it. The real-time control system is developed by using MATLAB/xPC Target. First, experiments for showing the inherent problems of an open-loop control scheme in a filament winding are performed. Then, experiments for showing the robustness of the developing fuzzy-PID control algorithm are performed under various working conditions occurring in a filament winding such as mandrel rotating speed change, carriage traversing, spool radius change, and reference input change.

Design of a IA-Fuzzy Precompensated PID Controller for Load Frequency Control of Power Systems (전력시스템의 부하주파수 제어를 위한 IA-Fuzzy 전 보상 PID 제어기 설계)

  • 정형환;이정필;정문규;김창현
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a robust fuzzy precompensated PID controller using immune algorithm for load frequency control of 2-area power system is proposed. Here, a fuzzy precompensated PID controller is designed as a fuzzy logic based precompensation approach for PID controller. This scheme is easily implemented by adding a fuzzy precompensator to an existing PID controller. We optimize the fuzzy precompensator with an immune algorithm for complementing the demerit such as the difficulty of the component selection of fuzzy controller, namely, scaling factor, membership function and fuzzy rules. Simulation results show that the proposed robust load frequency controller can achieve good performance even in the presence of generation rate constraints.

Simulation for Intelligent Cruise Control of vehicle using Fuzzy-PID Controller (Fuzzy-PID 제어기를 이용한 차량의 정속주행 시뮬레이션)

  • 임영도;김승철;박재형
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.603-610
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe how the characteristics of the movement of cars can be modeled with computers. For this, we use Matlab and simulate the characteristics of the cruise-speed at which the car is driven using the Fuzzy PID controller. The model of the car is designed by M-S(Matlab-Simulink) and each parameter of PID is estimated automatically by the Fuzzy controller. The simulation of the car is carried out on straight base tracks, and then this is compared and analyzed with the simple Fuzzy controller and the simple PID controller.

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Fuzzy Controller Design for a Nano Precision Stage Driven by a PZT (PZT 구동 나노 정밀도 스테이지를 위한 퍼지 제어기 개발)

  • Ha, Ho-Jin;Jeong, Kyu-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2009
  • An ultra-precision stage is used in many industrial areas such as precision machine tools or semiconductor apparatus. These stages used to be driven by piezoelectric actuators in order to obtain ultra precision positioning resolution. Piezoelectric actuator can be moved fast in nanometer resolution. However, it has relatively large non-linear characteristics like hysteresis and creep curve. Although several kinds of control techniques have been developed, controller design method is still complicated. In this paper fuzzy control rules are developed intuitively. In order to verify the performance a series of experiments were conducted and the results were compared with those of the PID controller case.

An Auto-tuning of PID Controller using Fuzzy Performance Measure and Neural Network for Equipment System (전력설비시스템을 위한 퍼지 평가함수와 신경회로망을 사용한 PID제어기의 자동동조)

  • 이수흠;박현태;이내일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1999
  • This paper is proposed a new method to deal with the optimized auto-tuning for the Pill controller which is used to the process-control in various fields. First of all, in this method, 1st order delay system with dead time which is modelled from the unit step response of the system is Pade-approximated, then initial values are determined by the Ziegler-Nichols method. So we can find the parameters of Pill controller so as to minimize the fuzzy criterion function which includes the maximum overshoot, damping ratio, rising time and settling time. Finally, after studying the parameters of Pill controller by Backpropagation of Neural-Network, when we give new K, L, T values to Neural-Network, the optimized parameter of Pill controller is found by Neural-Network Program.rogram.

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Design of Self-Adapted Controller for Unstable System in Variable Environment (가변환경하의 불안정 시스템에 대한 자율적응 제어기 설계)

  • Kim Sung-Hoe
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2002
  • The system that is thermal test system for elements has been controlled generally by PID algorithm because of its characteristic. There is not a mathematical model for the system. So the system that is use the PID controller is not properly operated. To solve this problem, we propose a fuzzy algorithm that parameters and rule base is selected by self-searched algorithm for each system. The input fuzzy membership function is adapted based on the set stable range. Output membership function is nearly fixed but some parameter is adjustable. The rule base is changed under basis on the system response. The output value computed through inference and defuzzification is mapped into a value that is proper for the system operation. Through this regulation, it will be possible to prevent the temperature of system to go into the unstable temperature.

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A Study of the Depth Control System and the Collision Avoidance System for the Manta-type UUV (만타형 UUV의 심도제어와 충돌회피에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Han;Lee, Seung-Keon;Lee, Sang-Eui;Bae, Cheol-Han
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the automatic depth control system and the collision avoidance system of the Manta UUV have been established in vertical and horizontal plane. The PID control theory and the Fuzzy theory are adopted in this system. The 6-DOF MMG model had been established by theoretical calculations and captive model test results. The depth control simulation results have been fully presented. The collision risks of the UUV had calculated by the fuzzy theory with the virtual sonar system. Finally, the automatic depth control system and the collision avoidance simulation system of Manta UUV have been fully developed and simulated.