• Title/Summary/Keyword: 퍼지 PID

Search Result 284, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

유전 알고리듬을 이용한 헬리콥터의 퍼지 PID 제어기의 성능 개선

  • 김문환;이호재;주영훈;박진배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2001.12a
    • /
    • pp.165-168
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 비선형 헬리콥터 시스템의 퍼지 비례-적분-미분 (PID) 제어기의 설계기법을 제안한다. 퍼지 제어기는 풍부한 자유도를 포함하므로 비선형 시스템의 제어에 매우 적합하다. 그러나 이의 설계는 전문가의 지식에 의존하므로 시스템의 정확한 지식의 획득에 어려울 경우 우수한 성능을 보장하는 제어기의 설계가 매우 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 제안된 퍼지 PID 제어기의 성능 향상 및 최적화를 위하여 전역적 비선형 최적화 기법인 유전 알고리듬 (GA)을 도입한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 퍼지 PID 제어기의 설계기법은 실제 비선형 헬리콥터 실험 장치에 적용하여 그 효용성 및 실제 산업분야에의 응용 가능성을 보인다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Auto Tuning of Hybrid Type Fuzzy PID Controller (복합성 퍼지-PID 제어기의 자동동조에 관한 연구)

  • 이상석;김중기;배진호
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.40-45
    • /
    • 1996
  • 본 연구는 공정제어를 위한 복합형 퍼지-PID 제어기의 개발에 관한 것이다. 제안된 복합형 퍼지-PID제어기는 퍼지 규칙을 기반으로 한 이득 결정부분({{{{ { K}_{p } { K}_{d } }}}})과 고정이득({{{{ { K}_{i } }}}})을 합친 제어기이다. 모의 실험 결과 제안된 제어기는 고정된 파라메터를 갖는 전통 PID 제어기에 비해 더욱 양호한 제어성능을 나타내었다.

  • PDF

Design of Parallel Type Fuzzy Controller Using Model Reference Fuzzy Algorithm (모델참조 퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 병렬형 퍼지제어기 설계)

  • 추연규;김병철;이광석;김현덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.888-892
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, parallel type fuzzy controller is designed by using a hybrid connected type fuzzy-PID controller and a model reference fuzzy controller. The first controller that consists a fuzzy-PI and a fuzzy-PD making a hybrid type fuzzy-PID controller plays a role as firstly reaching stable responses and secondly overcoming disturbance in plants. The second controller, model reference fuzzy controller, plays a role as reaching faster responses than other controllers. We have confirmed that we get rapid and stable responses and the controller overcomes disturbance in a short time when there happens disturbance by using parallel type fuzzy controller applying to DC motor in this paper.

  • PDF

Derivation of a Linear PID Control Law from a Fuzzy Control Theory (퍼지 제어기로부터 PID 제어기의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 최병재;김병국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.70-78
    • /
    • 1997
  • Proportional-integral-derivative(P1D) controllers have been still widely used in industrial processes due to their simplicity, effectiveness, robustness for a wide range of operating conditions, and the familiarity of control engineers. And a number of recent papers in fuzzy systems are showing that fuzzy systems are universal approximators. That is, fuzzy controllers are capable of approximating any real continuous function on a compact set of arbitrary accuracy. In this paper, we derive the linear PID control law from the fuzzy control algorithm where all fuzzy sets for representing plant state variables and a control variable use common triangular types. We first lead a linear PD control law from a fuzzy logic control with only two fuzzy sets for error and change-of-error. And then we derive the linear PID control law from a fuzzy controller. We here assumed that the intervals of error, change-of-error, and integral error could be partitioned into arbitrary numbers, respectively. As a result, a linear PID controller is only a sort of various fuzzy logic controls.

  • PDF

The Design of Auto Tuning Neuro-Fuzzy PID Controller Based Neural Network (신경회로망 기반 자동 동조 뉴로-퍼지 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.5
    • /
    • pp.830-836
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper described an auto tuning neuro-fuzzy PID controller based neural network. The PID type controller has been widely used in industrial application due to its simply control structure, easy of design, and inexpensive cost. However, control performance of the PID type controller suffers greatly from high uncertainty and nonlinearity of the system, large disturbances and so on. In this paper will design to take advantage of neural network fuzzy theory and pid controller auto toning technique. The value of initial scaling factors of the proposed controller were determined on the basis of the conventional PID controller parameters tuning methods and then they were adjusted by using neural network control techniques. This controller simple structure and computational complexity are less, and also application is easy and performance is excellent in system that is strong and has nonlinearity to system dynamic behaviour change or disturbance. Finally, the proposed auto tuning neuro-fuzzy controller is applied to magnetic levitation. Simulation results demonstrated that the control performance of the proposed controller is better than that of the conventional controller.

  • PDF

Fuzzy Auto-tuning PID Controller for Servo System (서보 시스템을 위한 퍼지 자동 동조 PID 제어기)

  • Oh, Hun;Yoon, Yang-Woong
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.63-66
    • /
    • 1995
  • PID controller is being used in many servo control system. However, when a control system has variable load, it is difficult to guarantee the accurate control of the system. In the way of solving this problem, in this paper, a auto-tuning method of PID controller parameter using fuzzy rule in variable load is presented. The parameter of PID controller are decided by fuzzy rule according to load variation. The accurate control function of fuzzy auto-tuning is demonstrated by simulation.

  • PDF

Temperature Control of Greenhouse Using Ventilation Window Adjustments by a Fuzzy Algorithm (퍼지제어에 의한 자연환기온실의 온도제어)

  • 정태상;민영봉;문경규
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.42-49
    • /
    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to develop a fuzzy control technique of ventilation window for controlling a temperature in a greenhouse. To reduce the fuzzy variables, the inside air temperature shop was taken as one of fuzzy variables, because the inside air temperature variation of a greenhouse by ventilation at the same window aperture is affected by difference between inside and outside air temperature, outside wind speed and the wind direction. Therefore, the antecedent variables for fuzzy algorithm were used the control error and its slop, which was same value as the inside air temperature slop during the control period, and the conclusion variable was used the window aperture opening rate. Through the basic and applicative control experiment with the control period of 3 minutes the optimum ranges of fuzzy variables were decided. The control error and its slop were taken as 3 and 1.5 times compared with target error in steady state, and the window opening rate were taken as 30% of full size of the window aperture. To evaluate the developed fuzzy algorithm in which the optimized 19 rules of fuzzy production were used, the performances of fuzzy control and PID control were compared. The temperature control errors by the fuzzy control and PID control were lower than 1.3$^{\circ}C$ and 2.2$^{\circ}C$ respectively. The accumulated operating size of the window, the number of operating and the number of inverse operating for the fuzzy control were 0.4 times, 0.5 times and 0.3 times of those compared with the PID control. Therefore, the fuzzy control can operating the window more smooth and reduce the operating energy by 1/2 times of PID control.

  • PDF

Hybrid Fuzzy Controller for High Performance (고성능 제어를 위한 하이브리드 퍼지 제어기)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
    • /
    • v.45 no.5
    • /
    • pp.48-55
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a hybrid fuzzy controller for high performance. Hybrid fuzzy controller are combined Fuzzy and PID controller. In tuning the controller, the parameters of PID and the factors fuzzy controllers were obtained from the model identification and by using genetic algorithms, respectively. Simulation examples demonstrated a better performance of the proposed controller than conventional ones.

Design of Levitation Controller with Optimal Fuzzy PID Controller for Magnetic Levitation System (최적 퍼지PID제어기를 이용한 자기부상시스템의 부상제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.279-284
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a optimum design method for the Fuzzy PID controller of magnetic levitation-based Rail-Guided Vehicle(RGV). Since an attraction type levitation system is intrinsically unstable, it is difficult to completely satisfy the desired performance through the methods designed by conventional controllers. In the paper, the Fuzzy PID controller with fixed parameters are applied and then the optimum parameters of fuzzy PID controller are selected by genetic algorithm. For the fitness function of genetic algorithm, the performance index of PID controller is used. To verify the performance of the proposed method, we used Matlab/simulink model of Maglev and compared the proposed method with the performance of PID controller. The simulation results show that the proposed method is more effective than conventional PID controller.

The Design of Fuzzy P+ID Controller for Brushless DC Motor Speed Control (BLDC 전동기의 속도 제어를 위한 퍼지 P+ID 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Kim, Sung-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.5
    • /
    • pp.823-829
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper presents approaches to the design of a hybrid fuzzy logic proportional plus conventional integral- derivative(fuzzy P+ID) controller in an incremental form. This controller is constructed by using an incremental fuzzy logic controller in place of the proportional term in a conventional PID controller. The PID type controller has been widely used in industrial application due to its simply control structure, easy of design, and inexpensive cost. However, control performance of the PID type controller suffers greatly from high uncertainty and nonlinearity of the system, large disturbances and so on. This paper presents a hybrid fuzzy logic proportional plus conventional integral derivative controller In comparison with a conventional PID controller, only one additional parameter has to be adjusted to tune the Fuzzy P+ID controller. In this case, the stability of a system remains unchanged after the PID controller is replaced by the Fuzzy P+ID controller without modifying the original controller parameters. Finally, the proposed hybrid Fuzzy P+ID controller is applied to BLDC motor drive. Simulation results demonstrated that the control performance of the proposed controller is better than that of the conventional controller.

  • PDF