• Title/Summary/Keyword: 패턴 정렬

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인터넷 뱅킹 보안을 위한 웹 공격의 탐지 및 분류

  • Park, Jae-Chul
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 2008
  • 인터넷 뱅킹은 인터넷을 통해 금융 업무를 처리하는 시스템으로, 시 공간적 제약이 없어 이용자가 크게 증가하고 있지만 인터넷을 기반으로 한 웹 공격으로 인하여 많은 위협을 받고 있다. 인터넷 뱅킹은 서비스를 제공하는 은행에 따라 사용자 인터페이스와 처리 방법이 매우 다양하므로, 인터넷 뱅킹 시스템을 목표로 한 웹 공격을 탐지하기 위해서는 해당 인터넷 뱅킹 서비스의 특징을 반영할 수 있는 고유의 패턴을 생성해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 서열 정렬 알고리즘을 이용하여 인터넷 뱅킹 이용에 대한 정상 및 비정상 패턴을 자동으로 생성하여 웹 공격을 탐지하고 분석하는 방법을 제안한다. 제시한 방법의 성능 평가를 위하여, 모의 인터넷 뱅킹 프로그램을 설치한 후 정상적인 이용과 웹 공격을 시도한 자료를 구분하여 수집하고 유사도를 측정하였다. 실험결과 제안된 기법이 오탐율이 낮고 탐지 성능 또한 뛰어남을 확인하였다. 그리고 전문가의 도움 없이 정상 패턴과 비정상 패턴을 생성할 수 있어 효율적으로 변형된 공격이나 새로운 공격을 차단하고 비정상 행위에 판단에 대한 근거를 제시할 수 있음을 보였다.

A Study on the Evaluation of the Optical Head of a Near-field Optical Recording System and Interference Pattern Analysis (근접장 광기록 헤드의 광학적 성능 평가와 정렬 오차에 대한 간섭 무늬 패턴 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon Hyoung Kil;Gweon Dae Gab;Lee Jun Hee;Jung Jae Hwa;Oh Hyung Ryeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5 s.170
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2005
  • Optical performance evaluation results and an interference fringe pattern analysis of alignment errors for an optical head of a near-field receding (NFR) system are presented. The focusing unit is an optical head of a NFR system and is composed of a solid immersion lens (SIL) and an objective lens (OL). Generally, the size of the focusing unit is smaller than that of the conventional optical recording head. Hence there are difficulties to assemble the small focusing unit precisely. We composed an evaluation system with an interferometer and evaluated some focusing unit samples aligned and assembled by manual and present the obtained results. Using the conventional optical tool, Code V, a tolerance analysis of the alignment error between the SIL and the objective lens and an interference pattern analysis for the assembly error are executed. Then, through an analysis of the simulation results, the conceptual auto-alignment methodology using a neural network approach is considered.

A Study on the One-leg Drop landing Pattern and Muscular Activity depending on Chronic Ankle instability among Basketball Club members (농구동호인의 만성발목관절불안정성에 따른 한발착지패턴과 근활성도에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Kyoung-Yeol;Kim, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to identify and to compare the difference the changes of one-leg drop landing pattern depending on chronic ankle instability (CAI) among basketball club members. For 30 basketball club members who are currently participating in recreational basketball games in Busan Metropolitan City, 21 CAI groups and 9 CON groups were classified according to the CAI standards provided by the International Ankle Consortium. The one-leg drop landing pattern was measured with the alignment of the lower extremity and joint movement at the initial contact (IC), and the point of peak knee flexion. In addition, the one-leg drop landing pattern was tested with the muscular activity of tibialis anterior, peroneus longus, medial gastrocnemius and gluteus medius at the initial contact (IC), heel contact (HC), and the point of peak knee flexion. The results of this study showed that there was no significant difference in lower limb alignment and lower limb muscular activity among single leg drop landing. These results showed no significant differences in the one leg drop landing pattern and muscular activity depending on CAI. The further studies should classify the types of chronic ankle instability and consider the physical demands and movement characteristics depending on their playing position for providing useful information on prevention of CAI in basketball club members.

A New Pattern Analysis Methodology for Time-Series Data using Symbol String Quantization (시계열 데이터의 양자화된 문자열 변환을 통한 새로운 패턴 분석 기법)

  • Kim, Hyong-Jun;Yoon, Taijin;Cho, Hwan-Gue
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 2009
  • 시계열 데이터에서 패턴을 분석하는 기법은 많은 발전이 이루어져 오고 있으나 주식시장의 경우 패턴 분석 및 예측에 관련되어 많은 연구가 이루어져 있지 않고 있다. 이는 주가의 등락 자체가 본질적으로 무작위하다고 생각되어지고 있기 때문이다. 본 연구에서는 주가의 등락이 보여주는 무작위성의 정도를 Kolmogorov Complexity로 측정, 그 무작위성의 정도와 본 논문에서 제시한 반전역정렬로 예측하는 주가의 예측 간의 상관관계를 보인다. 이를 위하여 KOSPI 주식 데이터 28년 690개의 데이터를 수집하여 이들 주식 데이터의 등락을 양자화된 문자열로 변환하여 본 논문에서 제시한 방법의 의미를 평가하였다. 그 결과 Kolmogorov Complexity가 높은 경우에는 주가 변동 예측이 어려우며, Kolmogorov Complexity가 낮은 경우에는 주식 변동 예측은 가능하나 등락 예측 율은 단기 예측은 12%이상의 예측율을 보일 수 없으며, 장기 예측의 경우 54%의 예측율로 수렴함을 확인하였다.

Self Assembled Patterns of Ag Using Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Surface Characteristics of Glass (유리기판의 친수.소수 상태 변화를 이용한 자기정렬 Ag Pattern 형성 연구)

  • Choo Byoung-Kwon;Choi Jung-Su;Kim Gun-Jeong;Lee Sun-Hee;Park Kyu-Cang;Jang Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the interest in lithography without photo exposure has been increased compare to the conventional photolithography in nano meter and micrometer size patterning area. We studied a self aligned dipping of Ag solution through micro contact printing (${\mu}-CP$) with octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) treated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) soft mold. The OTS monolayer on the patterned PDMS was formed by dipping it into OTS solution. We transferred the OTS monolayer from PDMS mold to the glass. The OTS monolayer changed the surface energy from hydrophilic surface to hydrophobic surface, And then we made self aligned Ag solution patterns just after dipping the substrate, using adhesion difference of Ag solution between OTS treated hydrophobic area and non-OTS treated hydrophilic area. We finally get the Ag patterns through only dip-coating after the ${\mu}-CP$ process. And we observed surface energies on the glass substrate through the contact angle measurements as time goes on.

STM Study of Low Dimensional Nanostructures Formed by Adsorption of Dipyrromethane-trimer Molecules on Graphite Surface (흑연 표면에 형성된 dipyrromethene-trimer 분자의 저차원 나노구조의 주사 터널링 현미경 연구)

  • Son, S.B.;Lee, S.J.;Hahn, J.R.;Shin, J.Y.;Dolphin, D.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2008
  • We have investigated the low-dimensional nanostructures produced by adsorption of triangular Co coplexed dipyrromethane(DPM-trimer, Fig. 1) on graphite surface by using scanning tunneling microscope. DPM-trimer deposition on the graphite surface leads to the formation of long 1-D molecular wires and 2-D hexagonal patterns. We analyzed the heights and structures of 1-D molecular wires and 2-D hexagonal patterns. The 1-D molecular wires were formed 'edge-on' alignments on graphite surface result of continuos $\pi-\pi$ stacking interactions. The other case of 2-D hexagonal patterns were formed 'face-on' alignments on graphite surface.

A Study on Local Micro Pattern for Facial Expression Recognition (얼굴 표정 인식을 위한 지역 미세 패턴 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Woong Kyung;Cho, Young Tak;Ahn, Yong Hak;Chae, Ok Sam
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2014
  • This study proposed LDP (Local Directional Pattern) as a new local micro pattern for facial expression recognition to solve noise sensitive problem of LBP (Local Binary Pattern). The proposed method extracts 8-directional components using $m{\times}m$ mask to solve LBP's problem and choose biggest k components, each chosen component marked with 1 as a bit, otherwise 0. Finally, generates a pattern code with bit sequence as 8-directional components. The result shows better performance of rotation and noise adaptation. Also, a new local facial feature can be developed to present both PFF (permanent Facial Feature) and TFF (Transient Facial Feature) based on the proposed method.