• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파랑환경

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Analysis on Interaction of Regular Waves and a Circular Column Structure (전산유체역학을 이용한 규칙파와 원형 기둥 구조물의 상호작용 해석)

  • Song, Seongjin;Park, Sunho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2017
  • In offshore environment, an accurate estimation of a wave-structure interaction has been an important issue for safe and cost effective design of fixed and floating offshore structures exposed to a harsh environment. In this study, a wave-structure interaction around a circular column was investigated with regular waves. To simulate 3D two-phase flow, open source computational fluid dynamics libraries, called OpenFOAM, were used. Wave generation and absorption in the wave tank were activated by the relaxation method, which implemented in a source term. To validate the numerical methods, generated Stokes 2nd-order wave profiles were compared with the analytic solution with deep water condition. From the validation test, grid longitudinal and vertical sizes for wave length and amplitude were selected. The simulated wave run-up and wave loads on the circular column were studied and compared with existing experimental data.

A Study on Behaviour Characteristics Analysis and Materials Design Strength Decision of the Coastal Structures under Sea Wave Loads (파랑하중을 받는 해안구조물의 거동특성 분석 및 재료 설계강도 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Jeeseung;Moon, Ingi;Yoo, Chanho
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2013
  • Coastal structures are functioning in complex natural phenomena such as wave, tide, seawater penetration and abrasion. So the behavior of the coastal structures material is important, because coastal structure material is directly linked to stability of the coastal structures. For this reason, to determine the behaviour characteristics, material design standard is required on the coastal structure under sea wave load. Especially, identification on the behavior of the coastal structure has not been investigated yet properly considering interaction structure and sea wave load. In this study, to identify the behaviour characteristics of the coastal structure caused by waves, the behavior of the coastal structure depending on the magnitude of the wave loads was intensively analyzed.

Numerical Prediction for Overtopping Performance of OWEC (월파형 파력발전장치 OWEC의 월류성능 수치해석)

  • Liu, Zhen;Hyun, Beom-Soo;Jin, Ji-Yuan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2008
  • Overtopping wave energy convertor is an offshore wave energy convertor for collecting the overtopping waves converting the water pressure head into electric power through the hydro turbines. This paper presents a numerical wave tank based on the commercial CFD code Fluent. The Reynolds Averaged Naiver-Stokes and VOF model is utilized to generate the 2D numerical linear propagating waves, which has been validated by the analytical solutions. Several incident wave conditions and shape parameters are calculated in the optimal designing investigation of the overtopping characteristics and discharge for the overtopping wave energy convertor.

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Explicit Solution of Wave Dispersion Equation Using Recursive Relation (순환 관계에 의한 파랑분산식의 양해)

  • Lee, Changhoon;Jang, Hochul
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.1B
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2008
  • Explicit solutions of the wave dispersion equation are developed using the recursive relation in terms of the relative water depth. We use the solutions of Eckart (1951), Hunt (1979), and the deep-water and shallow-water solutions for initial values of the solution. All the recursive solutions converge to the exact one except that with the initial value of deep-water solution. The solution with the initial value by Hunt converged much faster than the others. The recursive solutions may be obtained quickly and simply by a hand calculator. For the transformation of linear water waves in whole water depth, the use of the recursive solutions will yield more accurate analytical solutions than use of previously developed explicit solutions.

A study on the Characteristics of Irregular Wave Transformation in the vincinity of Ulsan New Port by using the DELFT-3D (DELFT-3D를 이용한 울산신항 주변해역의 불규칙파랑변형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jae-Joong;Kim Nam-Hyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.3 s.99
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2005
  • Environmental problems and safety problems in coastal area is one of the most important factors for designing coastal structures and maintaining facilities in coastal zone. And thus study on Wave transformation around coastal area is very important to develope a new port or on industrial area. Delft 3D-WAVE is applied to Ulsan new port area and the culculated results are analysed and compared with measured data Delft 3D-wave module is based on SWAN model which considers wave shoaling and refraction for irregular wave. This module also covers wind effect, bottom friction. white-capping and wave breaking effect. The results of this study show a good agreement with measured data and thus Delft 3D-WAVE module can be applied to simulate irregular wave transformation in coastal area.

A Study on the Characteristics of Large Amplitude Ocean Waves (대진폭 해양파의 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2009
  • In this paper time series wave data which contain a freak wave is investigated. Various wave characteristics are compared between wave data with a freak wave and without. Among 24 hour wave data measured in the Yura Sea, two adjacent 30 min wave data with and without a freak wave are examined intensively. It is seen that the highest waves do not have the longest wave period. The wave period of the longest period waves is a little longer than the average wave period and much shorter than the significant wave period. Although the sea state is quite high, the Rayleigh distribution fits well to the probability of wave height. The characteristics of the wave spectra do not change much, but the nonlinearity increases for the wave data with a freak wave. The significant wave height without a freak wave is larger than that with a freak wave. Hence, the higher significant wave height does not always increase the probability of the occurrence of the freak waves.

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Correlation between Spring Weather Factors and Local Wind Waves in the Nakdong River Estuary, Korea (낙동강 하구역 해양물리환경에 미치는 영향인자 비교분석(II) - 춘계 국지 해양파랑과 기상인자 -)

  • Yoo, Chang-Il;Yoon, Han-Sam;Park, Hyo-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of wave transformation in the shallow water of the Nakdong River estuary due to variations in air pressure, air temperature, wind speed, and wind direction. We analyzed the correlation between weather factors and wind waves in offshore regions near Geoje Island and the Nakdong River estuary in April and May 2007. The weather and wind wave data were obtained from the automatic ocean observation buoy near Geoje Island operated by the Korean Meteorological Administration (KMA). For the estuary region, the wind wave information was the result of field observations, and weather data were obtained from the Busan Meteorological Station. Field observations of water waves in April and May showed that the maximum wave height decreased by about 2.2 m. M oreover, wave height decreased significantly by about 1.3 m due to the reduction in wave energy caused by the water waves propagating from Geoje buoy to the Nakdong River estuary. We conclude that offshore or wind waves coming into the Nakdong River estuary showed considerable height variation due to the prevailing weather conditions, especially wind speed and direction. In particular, headwinds tended to decrease the wave size in inverse proportion to the wind speed.

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Numerical Wave Tank Technology for Multipurpose Simulation in Marine Environmental Engineering (해양환경공학의 다목적 시뮬레이션을 위한 수치파랑수조 기술)

  • 박종천
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • A virtual reality technology for multipurpose numerical simulation is developed to reproduce and investigate a variety of ocean environmental problems in a 3D Numerical Wave Tank(NWT). The governing equations for solving incompressible fluid motion are Navier-Stokes equation and continuity equation. The Marker-Density function technique is adopted to implement the fully nonlinear freesurface kinematic condition. The marine environmental situations, i.e., waves, currents, etc., are reproduced by use of multi-segmented wavemakers on the basis of the so-called ″snake-principle″. In this paper, some numerical reproduction techniques for regular, and irregular waves, multi-directional waves, Bull's-eye wave. wave-current, and solitary wave are presented, and a model test in motion with large amplitude of roll angle is conducted in the developed 3D-NWT, using a overlaid grid system.

정동진 해변 연안정비사업 설계사례

  • Park, Won-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.214-216
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    • 2018
  • 강원도 정동진해변은 이상시 고파랑에 의한 연안침식피해가 상시 발생하고 있기 때문에 이에 대한 해안복원을 위하여, 정밀 조사, 실험을 통해 연안침식원인을 분석하고 해안 안정을 위한 근본적인 대책을 수립하였으며, 자연재해로 인한 연안침식 예방과 연안시설에 대한 지속적인 유지관리로 연안환경을 보전하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 수중방파제, 돌제, 양빈 등의 대책을 마련하였으며, 제언하여 이후 퇴적환경 모니터링을 지속화 시킬 필요가 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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