• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파동특성

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A Continuous Wavelet Study on Approach Wind and Building Pressure (접근풍속과 건물 변동풍압력에 대한 연속파동변화법의 적용)

  • Ham, Hee-Jung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.25 no.B
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2005
  • Application of proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and continuous wavelet transform (CWT) is introduced to study wind speed and building roof pressures of flow separation region. In this study, a detailed analysis of the approach wind flow, wind-induced building pressure and the relation between the two fields was carried out using the POD technique and CWT analysis. The results show potential of the application of POD and CWT in characterization of spatio-temporal and spectral properties of the approach wind and its induced dynamic pressure events. Some of findings resulting from the application of this analysis can be summarized as follows: (1) The POD first principal coordinate of the roof pressure in the separated shear layer is closely correlated with the longitudinal component of oncoming flow. (2) The CWT analysis suggests that the extreme peak pressure in the separated shear layer is due to condensed large-scale eddy motions.

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Vibration Transmission Characteristics due to the Variation in the Cross-section of a Waveguide (파동 유도 봉의 단면 변화에 따른 진동 전달 특성)

  • Kim, Dae-Seung;Kim, Jin-Oh
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4 s.121
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a theoretical approach to describe the characteristics of vibration transmission in the waveguide with varying cross-section. The waveguide considered in this paper has a tapered section in the middle of an axisymmetric stepped rod. The distributions of the vibration displacement and stress along the waveguide were derived and they were verified by comparing the theoretically-calculated results with those obtained by the finite-element analysis. The vibration magnification and the concentrated stress under forced vibration were calculated for this rod according to the taper length. The paper established a theoretical basement of designing waveguides for maximizing the vibration transmission under minimum stress concentration.

Analysis of Wave Decay Characteristics of Viscoelastic Compliant Coating (점탄성 유동벽면의 파동 감쇠 특성 해석)

  • Kulik Victor M.;Jung, Kwang-Hyo;Chun Ho-Hwan;Lee, In-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.12 s.255
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    • pp.1155-1163
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    • 2006
  • Calculation was carried out for phase velocity and deformation wave decay in a layer of viscoelastic material fixed tightly on the solid substrate. Analysis has been performed regarding the inner structure of the wave, i.e., the proportions between the vertical and horizontal displacements and their profiles. The wave characteristics depend strongly on media compressibility factor. The effect of viscous losses on parameters of the main oscillation mode was studied in detail. Results were compared with the model of coating with local deformation. A new experimental approach was made in order to measure such wave properties of a compliant coating as the dependency of deformation wave velocity on frequency and decay factor was made. The method for estimation of coating parameters enabling the drag reduction in turbulent flow was then refined.

A Study on the Vibration Responses of Piping Systems by Pulsation Flow (맥동류에 의한 파이프 계의 진동응답에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung;Choi, Myung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1997
  • In this study, to investigate vibration response of piping systems due to pulsation flow, a transfer matrix method is presented. Fluid-pipe interaction is formulated using wave equation for flow velocity and pressure, which depends on position and time. From the wave equation, transfer matrix is obtained. The dynamic responses of piping systems induced by pulsation flow appeared to depend upon fluctuation fluid velocity and pressure occurrnece from pulsation, and beating phenomena were observed near the resonance. Consequently, the dynamic behaviors of piping systems appeared to the same as response characteristics of the inside flow pattern of the pipe, and are determined by the inside fluid flow.

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2DEG Calculation in InP HEMT (InP HEMT의 2DEG계산)

  • Hwang, K.C.;Ahn, H.K.;Han, D.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.316-318
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    • 2003
  • 양자우물 구조를 사용한 HEMT(High Electron Mobility Transistor)는 고속 스위칭 소자와 초고주파 통신용 소자 및 센서에에 우수한 동작특성을 갖고 있다. 본 논문에서는 AlInAs/InP HEMT의 heterostructure를 파동방정식과 Poisson 방정식을 self-consistent 한 방법으로 해석하였다. 파동방정식으로 junction의 전자농도를 계산하고, Poisson 방정식을 해석하여 potential profile에 의한 전자 농도가 heterostructure에서 self-consistent가 되도록 연산하였다. 끝으로 AlInAs/InP 구조에서 positively ionized donor, valance band에서의 hole, conduction band의 free electron과 구조내의 2DEG를 AlGaAs/GaAs 및 AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs와 비교하였다.

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A Study on the temperature Distributions at the Vicinity of a Very Fast Moving Heat Source (매우 빠르게 움직이는 열원 주위의 온도분포에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Chang-Joo;Juhng, Woo-Nam;Lee , Yong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 1999
  • Fourier heat conduction law becomes invalid for the situations involving extremely short time heating, very low temperatures and fast moving heat source(or crack), since the wave nature of heat propagation becomes dominant. For these conditions, the modified heat conduction equation with the finite propagation speed of heat in the medium could be applied to predict heat flux and temperature distributions. In this study, temperature distributions at the vicinity of a very fast moving heat source are investigated numerically. Thermal fields are characterized by thermal Mach numbers(M) defined as the ratio of moving heat source speed to heat propagation speed in the solid. In the transonic and supersonic ranges($M{\ge}1$), thermal shocks are shown, which separate the heat affected zone from the thermally undisturbed zone.

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Characteristics of Wave transmission due to the Variation in the Coss-section of a Waveguide (도파관의 단면 변화에 따른 파동 전달 특성)

  • Kim, Dae-Seung;Kim, Jin-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1338-1342
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the theoretical approach to describe the wave propagation in the waveguide with varying cross-section. The waveguides considered in this paper are stepped-rod, tapered-rod, and stepped rod with a tapered section at the middle of wave-transmission. The wave transmission ratio for displacement, stress, and power was calculated for these three rods. The distribution of the stress and displacement along the stepped rod with a tapered section was calculated and compared with the results obtained by FEM analysis.

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Characteristics of Acoustic Waves That Propagate in Buried Iron Water Pipes (매립된 유체함입 강파이프의 파동전파 특성규명)

  • Park, K.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2006
  • A study of the possible axisymmetric modes that propagate at low frequencies in buried, water-filled iron pipes is presented. It is well known that for a vacuum-pipe-vacuum system the sole non-torsional axisymmetric mode that exists at low frequencies is the fundamental L(0,1) mode. When a pipe is filled with water and still surrounded by a vacuum it is also known that another mode then appears which at low frequencies is characterized by predominantly axial water-borne displacements. In addition to these modes, this paper explores two other, less well known axisymmetric modes whose existence depends on the acoustic properties of the outer medium that surrounds a pipe. In this paper the predicted characteristics of these modes are presented.

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An Analyzing Method of Pressure Wave Propagation in Hydraulic Transmission Line for Automotive Power Steering System (자동차 동력조향용 유압 관로계에서의 압력 맥동 전파 특성 해석법)

  • LEE, Ill-Yeong
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2009
  • 이 연구에서는 고압 호스에서의 파속 데이터에 기초한 새로운 맥동류 해석법을 제안한다. 이어서, 저자가 제안한 고압 호스에서의 파속 측정법인 "3개 압력 변환기를 갖는 폐쇄 출구 도관법"을 사용하여 자동차 동력 조향 장치용 레조네이터 호스 각 부품에서의 파속 데이터를 계측해둔다. 최종적으로 몇 개의 연구 대상 레조네이터 호스에 대한 압력 맥동 감쇠 특성 실험 및 시뮬레이션을 수행한다. 그 결과로부터, 제안한 압력 맥동 전파 특성 해석법의 타당성을 검증한다.

Analysis of the Flow-Induced Stress Waves in Lavered Structures (적층구조물내의 유체유발 탄성응력파 해석)

  • 이준근;이우식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 난류경계층 압력유동을 받는 구조물의 탄성응력파의 전파특성을 파동역할을 이용하여 해석하였다. 기존의 연구에서는 직각좌표계를 이용하여 난류운동이 동일한 한 방향으로 흐르는 경우에 대해 탄성응력파의 전파특성을 해석하였으나, 본 연구에서는 유체가 구조물의 표면에 수직으로 입사하여 방사형으로 흘러나갈 경우에 발생하는 탄성응력파의 전파 특성을 극좌표계를 이용하여 해석하였다. 또한 기초 구조물의 깊이방향으로 전파되는 탄성응력파를 감소시키기 위해 기초구조물의 표면에 접착시키는 탄성중합체층을 설계하는데 보다 효율적으로 응용할 수 있는 단순화된 1자유도계 모델을 유도하였다.

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