• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파단특성

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The creep rupture properties on welded joints of Cr-W pipe steels for boiler in advanced thermal power plant (석탄화력발전소 보일러 배관용 Cr-W계 강 용접부의 크리프 파단특성)

  • 이연수;유석현;공병욱;이경운;김정태
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2004
  • 고효율, 대용량의 친환경적이며 경제적인 발전소건설을 위해 초초임계압(USC: Ultra Super Critical) 석탄화력발전소의 건설이 세계적인 추세이다. 이러한 USC발전소는 효율향상을 위해 증기온도와 압력의 상승, 경제적 운용을 위해 부하변동운전 적용확대가 필수적이다. (중략)

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Plasticity and Fracture Behaviors of Marine Structural Steel, Part II: Theoretical Backgrounds of Fracture (조선 해양 구조물용 강재의 소성 및 파단 특성 II: 파단의 이론적 배경)

  • Choung, Joon-Mo;Shim, Chun-Sik;Kim, Kyung-Su
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2011
  • The main goal of this paper is to provide the theoretical background for the fracture phenomena in marine structural steels. In this paper, various fracture criteria are theoretically investigated: shear failure criteria with constant failure strain and stress triaxiality-dependent failure strain (piecewise failure and Johnson-Cook criteria), forming limit curve failure criterion, micromechanical porosity failure criterion, and continuum damage mechanics failure criterion. It is obvious that stress triaxiality is a very important index to determine the failure phenomenon for ductile materials. Assuming a piecewise failure strain curve as a function of stress triaxiality, the numerical results coincide well with the test results for smooth and notched specimens, where low and high stress triaxialities are observed. Therefore, it is proved that a failure criterion with reliable material constants presents a plastic deformation process, as well as fracture initiation and evolution.

Mechanical and Impact Properties and Heat Deflection Temperature of Wood Flour-reinforced Recycled Polyethylene Green Composites (목분강화 재활용폴리에틸렌 그린복합재료의 기계적 특성, 충격 특성 및 열변형온도)

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Cho, Dong-Hwan
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2011
  • Considering of utilizing renewable resources and recycled plastics, green composites consisted of recycled polyethylene (PE) as matrix and eco-friendly natural fibers as reinforcement were processed and characterized in the present study. First, the wood flour/recycled polyethylene pellets with different wood flour contents were prepared by twin-screw extrusion processing. Using the pellets, wood flour/recycled polyethylene green composites were fabricated and the effects of wood flour loading on their flexural, tensile, impact properties, heat deflection temperature and fracture behavior were investigated. It was concluded that the flexural strength, flexural modulus, tensile modulus and heat deflection temperature of wood flour/recycled polyethylene green composites were increased with wood flour, whereas the tensile strength and impact strength were decreased. The fracture behavior observed by means of scanning electron microscopy supported qualitatively the tendency of the impact strength with wood flour loading, compared with the ductile fracture pattern of recycled polyethylene.

A Study on the Fracture Cause of Dropper Wire in Catenary System for Korea High Speed Railway (고속철도 전차선로 드롭퍼 와이어 파단원인 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon;Jeon, Yong-Joo;Lee, See-Bin;Choi, Kyoung-Il;Han, Sang-Gil;Park, Young-Sik;Park, Ki-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1205_1206
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    • 2009
  • 고속철도 전차선로에 설치된 드롭퍼의 와이어가 파단되어 원인을 분석하기 위해 드롭퍼의 구간별/설치위치별/지역별 단선현황 분석, 파단면 SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) 분석, 미세조직 분석 및 드롭퍼에 작용하는 정적하중을 계산하였다. 또한 고속철도 전차선로에서 드롭퍼의 정적 및 동적하중 측정과 분석을 통하여 드롭퍼의 피로하중 특성을 확인하였고, 지지점의 압상량을 측정 및 분석하였다.

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Improvement of long-time creep life prediction of steam turbine rotor steel (증기 터빈축 강재의 장시간 크리프 수명 예측법 개선)

  • 오세규;정순억;전태언
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with a study on improvement of long-time creep life prediction of steam turbine rotor steels by using initial strain method as a new approach at high temperatures of 500 to 70$0^{\circ}C$ . The main result shows that the inital strain method could be reliably utilized to predict and evaluate the long-time creep life as creep rupture strength and that the predicting equation for long-time creep life under a certain creep stress at a certain high temperature could be empirically derived out from each initial instantaneous strain measured.

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Compression Fracture Behavior of ATJ Graphite for Rocket Nozzle throat (로켓 노즐목에 사용하는 ATJ 흑연의 압축 파단 특성)

  • Choi, Hoonseok;Kim, Jaehoon;Kim, Yeonwook;Seo, Bohwi;Moon, Soonil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2014
  • Graphite is commonly used for rocket nozzle. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate compression fracture behavior of ATJ graphite. Uniaxial compression test is conducted in accordance with ASTM C 695 in the range of R.T to $900^{\circ}C$. The size effects of specimen on the compressive strength and fracture behavior were investigated. Two types of cylindrical specimen, i.e., where the diameter to length ratio is 1:2 (ASTM C 695 specimen) or 1:1, were tested at room temperature.

Evaluation of Impact Characteristics for High Strength Structural Steel at Low Temperature (고강도 구조용강의 저온 충격특성 평가)

  • 김재훈;김덕회;김후식;조성석;전병완;심인옥
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2001
  • Impact tests are performed on the high strength structural steel that is being developed for the submarine material. Especially, the impact characteristics of this structural steels at low temperatures are investigated by charpy impact testing. Hyperbolic tangent curve fitting method is used to evaluate the LSE(lower shelf energy), USE(upper shelf energy) and DBTT(ductile-brittle transition temperature). Proportional equations between charpy impact energy and lateral expansion are obtained using the test results. Effect of temperature on the fracture appearance is investigated by using SEM.

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저항용접 시뮬레이션을 이용한 가공전극 적용 용접 특성 평가

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Choi, Du-Youl;Park, Yeong-Do
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.97-97
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    • 2010
  • 최근 자동차에서 경량화의 방안으로써 높은 강성을 요구하는 고장력강 사용이 증대 되고 있다. 그러나 고장력강은 저항 점용접 시 일반 강에 비해 높은 전류를 요구하며 계면파단 및 expulsion 발생이 용이하기 때문에 가용 전류 구간이 좁은 특성을 가진다. 많은 연구자들이 hold time, tempering 등의 process를 이용하여 고장력강의 저항 점용접성을 개선하고자 하였으나 생산 공정라인에 적용하기는 어려운 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 용접 공정 변수의 변화에 따른 용접성과 전극 형상 변화을 통한 고장력강 점 용접성 향상에 대한 연구를 실시 하였다. 고장력강의 점 용접성 비교하기 위해 표준 전극(S1)과 인위적으로 가공한 전극(M1)을 사용하였으며, 실험에 사용된 판재는 두께 1.4mm의 DP590이며, 그 결과 표준전극(S1) 보다 가공 전극(M1)의 가용 전류 구간이 0.5kA 정도 넓은 것으로 확인 되었다. 두 전극을 사용한 점용접 시험편들의 인장전단강도를 비교 해보면 표준전극(S1)을 적용한 점용접 시 인장전단강도는 KS B 0850 기준에 만족하나 계면 파단이 발생 하였다. 가공 전극(M1)을 적용한 점용접 시 인장전단강도는 규격 기준에 만족하나 버튼 파단이 발생 하였다. 두 전극을 적용한 점용접부 형상 및 용접부 온도 분포에대해 저항점용접 시뮬레이션 프로그램(SORPAS)을 이용하여 실험 결과 값과 비교 분석하였고 파단모드의 변화에 대한 원인 분석을 도출 하였다.

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