• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파단수명

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Pressurized Thermal Shock Analyses of Reactor Pressure Vessel for Main Steam Line Break (주증기관 파단사고에 대한 원자로 용기의 가압열충격 해석)

  • 정명조;박윤원;장창희;정일석
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 국내에서 가장 취약할 것으로 예상되는 원자력 발전소에 가압열충격 사고를 유발할 수 있는 주증기관 파단사고를 가정하여 열수력 해석과 파괴역학 해석을 수행하였다. 원전수명관리연구의 일환으로 계통열수력 해석 및 혼합열유동 해석에 의하여 구한 냉각제의 온도와 압력의 이력 및 용기의 재질성분으로부터 용기의 응력확대계수와 파괴인성치를 계산하고 이들을 비교하여 균열의 진전여부를 판단하여 형상계수가 1/6인 표면균열이 견딜 수 있는 최대 기준무연성천이온도를 결정하였다.

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Fundamental Study on the Fracture Cause of Dropper Wire in Catenary System (고속철도 전차선로 드롭퍼 와이어 파단원인 기초연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon;Park, Gi-Bum;Jeon, Yong-Joo;Ryu, Yong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1071-1072
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 고속철도 전차선로 드롭퍼 와이어의 파단현상에 대해 분석을 통하여 철도운행의 안정성 향상을 위한 기초연구를 수행하였다. 300km/h로 주행하는 KTX의 판토그래프와 전차선이 직접 접촉하면서 발생되는 기계적 피로도의 누적으로 인한 증가로 경부고속선 전차선로 시스템의 장애사고 예방을 목적으로 하고 있다. 추후, 고속철도 전차선로 드롭퍼 수명한계 측정으로 유지보수관리 체계 효율화와 분석된 파단원인을 바탕으로 드롭퍼 구조개선 방안을 마련하여 합리적 개량방안 수립을 하고자 한다.

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Static Creep Behaviour of Super-Duralumin(Al 2024) (초 두랄루민(Al 2024)의 정적인 크리프 거동)

  • 황경충;윤종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2004
  • Super-duralumin has widely been used as the part materials of aerospace and automobile industry because it has high specific strength and also is light. But, we have little design data about the creep behaviors of the alloy. Therefore, in this study, every creep test under four constant stress conditions have been conducted for four temperature conditions. A series of creep tests had been performed to get the basic design data and life prediction of super-duralurnin products and we have gotten the following results. First, the stress exponents showed the descending trend as the test temperatures increase. Secondly, the creep activation energy gradually decreased as the stresses become bigger. Thirdly, the constant of Larson-Miller parameters on this alloy was estimated about 6. And last, the fractographs at the creep rupture showed both the brittle fracture due to the transgranular rupture.

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Creep Behaviour of Al-Zn-Mg Ternary Aluminum Alloy (Al-Zn-Mg 3원계 알루미늄 합금의 크리프 거동)

  • 윤종호;황경충
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2004
  • To make practical applications of Al-Zn-Mg ternary aluminum alloy effectively in various field, a series of static creep tests under the 16 temperature-stress combination conditions had been performed. The creep tester with constant stress loading was designed and made by the authors and used in this study. The higher the creep temperature rose, the less the stress exponents became. The bigger the applied stresses became, the less values the creep strain activation energy showed. The life prediction constant of Larson-Miller parameter was calculated as about 2.3. In the fractography, the ductile fracture with dimples by intergranular breakage was primarily observed. We can make practical use of these test data in the design, the life prediction and the prevention of the accidents of the thermal facilities, etc.

The Creep-Rupture Life of Al Alloy (Al합금의 크리프 파단수명에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Choon-Ik;Chin, Do-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2011
  • Technological mode progress demands the use of materials at high temperature and pressure. Constant load creep tests have been carried out over the range of stresses at high temperatures. One of the most critical factors in considering such applications as the most critical one is the creep behavior. In order to investigate the creep behavior in this study, the stress exponents during creep were determined over the temperature range of $275^{\circ}C$ to $325^{\circ}C$ and the stress range of 36MPa to 72MPa. The applicability of modified Monkman-Grant relationship was also discussed.

The Bending Fatigue Behavior Analysis of Rail by Bending Fatigue Test (실물 휨 피로시험을 통한 철도레일의 휨 피로거동 분석)

  • Sung, Deok-Yong;Park, Yong-Gul;Go, Dong-Chun;Lee, Si-Yong;Min, Rak-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2010
  • The replacement criterion of rail by accumulated passing tonnage was estimated by the bending fatigue life of rail. In order to estimate the bending fatigue life, it is basically needed to analyze bending fatigue behavior on the rail. In this study, the bending fatigue test were performed for 50kg/m and 60kg/m rails, and test specimens were distinguished by new and used rails and by the types of welded rail such as base material, thermite weld, and gas pressure weld. Also, this study analyzed the fractured surface, the position of initial crack and the bending fatigue behavior (S-N curve). Therefore, it evaluated S-N curve for welded rails according to the fracture probability. The result from this study might be used essential data in order to estimate the bending fatigue life of rail by the accumulated passing tonnage.

Effect of HAZ Softening Zone on Creep Rupture Properties of 1.0Cr-1.0Mo-0.25V Turbine Steels -Part II : Carbide Morphology- (1.0Cr-1.0Mo-0.25V 터어빈 로터강의 열영향부 연화층이 크립 파단 특성에 미치는 영향 - Part II : 탄화물 형태 -)

  • ;Indacochea, J. E.
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 1997
  • In repaired weldment of ASTM A-470 class 8 high pressure stream turbine rotor steel, creep rupture life was studied in relation with carbide morphology. Carbides were identified using carbide extraction replica method. A retired rotor has molybdenum rich carbide $M_2C$, lndacochea vanadium rich carbide $M_4C_3$, and chromium rich carbides $M_{23}C_6$and $M_7C_3$. Weldments ruptured at ICHAZ showed that some of carbides have been transformed into spherical types of coarsened carbides at ruptured area. Those carbides were revealed as molybdenum rich $M_6C$ carbide and they provided cavitation sites due to molybdenum depletion around $(M_6C)$ carbide. However coarsened $M_6C$ and $M_{23}C_6$ carbides were observed at ruptured area in case of ruptured at CGHAZ.

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New Considerations on Variability of Creep Rupture Data and Life Prediction (크리프 파단 데이터의 변동성에 대한 새로운 고찰과 수명예측)

  • Jung, Won-Taek;Kong, Yu-Sik;Kim, Seon-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.1119-1124
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the variability analysis of short term creep rupture test data based on the previous creep rupture tests and the possibility of the creep life prediction. From creep tests performed by constant uniaxial stresses at 600, 650 and $700^{\circ}C$ elevated temperature, in order to investigate the variability of short-term creep rupture data, the creep curves were analyzed for normalized creep strain divided by initial strain. There are some variability in the creep rupture data. And, the difference between general creep curves and normalized creep curves were obtained. The effects of the creep rupture time (RT) and steady state creep rate (SSCR) on the Weibull distribution parameters were investigated. There were good relation between normal Weibull parameters and normalized Weibull parameters. Finally, the predicted creep life were compared with the Monkman-Grant model.