Effect of HAZ Softening Zone on Creep Rupture Properties of 1.0Cr-1.0Mo-0.25V Turbine Steels -Part II : Carbide Morphology-

1.0Cr-1.0Mo-0.25V 터어빈 로터강의 열영향부 연화층이 크립 파단 특성에 미치는 영향 - Part II : 탄화물 형태 -

  • ;
  • Indacochea, J. E. (The University of Illinois at Chicago)
  • Published : 1997.02.01

Abstract

In repaired weldment of ASTM A-470 class 8 high pressure stream turbine rotor steel, creep rupture life was studied in relation with carbide morphology. Carbides were identified using carbide extraction replica method. A retired rotor has molybdenum rich carbide $M_2C$, lndacochea vanadium rich carbide $M_4C_3$, and chromium rich carbides $M_{23}C_6$and $M_7C_3$. Weldments ruptured at ICHAZ showed that some of carbides have been transformed into spherical types of coarsened carbides at ruptured area. Those carbides were revealed as molybdenum rich $M_6C$ carbide and they provided cavitation sites due to molybdenum depletion around $(M_6C)$ carbide. However coarsened $M_6C$ and $M_{23}C_6$ carbides were observed at ruptured area in case of ruptured at CGHAZ.

손상된 터어빈 로터강의 보수 용접에 있어서 용접부의 크립 파단 수명과 탄화물간의 관계가 연구되었다. 탄화물은 탄화물 추출 복제법을 이용하여 확인되었으며 로터강에는 Molybdenum 주성분의$M_2C$, Vanadium 주성분의 $M_4C_3$, 및 Chromium 주성분의 $M_{23}C_6$$M_7C_3$ 탄화물이 존재하였다. 한편 ICHAZ에서 파단된 시험편의 파단면에서는 구상의 조대한 Molybdenum 주성분의 $M_6C$ 탄화물이 발견되었다. 조대한 Molybdenum 주성분의 $M_6C$ 탄화물의 석출은 탄화물 주위에 고용경화 원소인 Molybdenum 농도를 떨어뜨려 기공 발생 원인을 제공하였다. CGHAZ에서 파단된 용접부의 파단면에서는 조대한 $M_6C$$M_{23}C_6$가 발견되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Fundamentals of Creep and Creep-Rupture F. Garofalo
  2. Met. Sci. v.15 B. J. Cane ;C. J. Middleton
  3. Acta. Metall. v.29 I. W. Chen;A. S. Argon
  4. Acta. Metall. v.35 no.10 E. P. George;P. L. Li;D. P. Pope
  5. Mat. Sci. & Eng. v.95 M. R. Myers;R. Pilkington
  6. Met. Sci. v.10 B. J. Cane
  7. High Temp. Tech. v.8 no.4 F. Masuyama;N. Nishimura;Y. Takeda
  8. Metals Tech. v.11 I. J. Chilton;A.T. Price;B. Wilshire
  9. ASME International Conference onAdvances in life Prediction Methods K. Setoguchi,;T. Daikoku;F. Masuyama;H. Haneda;K. Muraishi
  10. Proceeding of the Third International Conference on Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures D. J. Gooh;S. T. Kimmins
  11. Mat. Sci. and Eng. v.A129 K. laha;K. Bhanusankararao;S. L. Mannan
  12. Ph. D Dissertation at University of Illinois at Chicago Y. K. Oh
  13. Int. Conf. on Life Extension and Assessment J. Maguire;D. J. Gooch
  14. Proc. Conf. on the Creep Strength in Steel and High Temperature Alloys V. Foldyna;A. Jakobova;T. Prnka;J. Sobotka
  15. Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME v.233 R. M. Goldhoff;H. J. Beattie
  16. Mat. Sci. and Eng. v.47 K. R. Williams;B. Wilshire
  17. Scripta Metall. v.24 R. Singh;S. Banerjee
  18. J. Iron and Steel R. G. Baker;J. Nutting
  19. JISI G. J. P. Buchi;J. H. R. Page;M. P. Sidey
  20. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Creep Materials K. Laha;K. B. S. Rao;S. L. Mannan
  21. Mat. Sci. & Eng. v.A103 B. A. Senior
  22. Proc. Conf. on joining Dissimilar metals C. C. Li
  23. Phil. Mag. v.14 M. F. Ashby
  24. J. Am. Ceram. Soc/ v.71 no.6 M. D. Thouless
  25. JISI M. C. Murphy;G. D. Branch
  26. Treatise on Materials Science and Technology v.25 D. P. Pope