• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파공

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An Experimental Study on the Performance of Liquid Spill Stopper to Prevent Flood through the Hull Punctures (선박파공으로 인한 선박침수 방지를 위한 파공봉쇄장치 성능의 실험적 연구)

  • Moon, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Kyeong;Kwon, Ki-Seng;Jung, Kyung-Tae;Yun, Jong-Huwi
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2013
  • This paper considers the issue of LSS(Liquid Spill Stopper)'s performance verification testing against external resisting force. The importance of the test is to ascertain the possibility of liquid spill stop quickly and efficiently by LSS. The method adopted in this research is the experimental device for puncture's inflow pressure and test the adhesive (magnetic) force on shell plates during the sailing. The major results of the paper are the followings : (a) The performance of LSS against 40 and 100mm diameter puncture was confirmed under 1.0bar. (b) LSS near bow detached first at 20.2 knots. This indicates that LSS can recover the damaged movability needed to naval warships' operation as well as merchant ships.

Experimental Study on the Performance of Leak Stopping Pad of Outboard type Leak Stopping System Against the Damaged Hole in the Ship Hull (외부투입형 선박 파공 봉쇄장치의 봉쇄패드에 대한 성능 실험적 연구)

  • Na, Yong-Hyun;Park, Mi-Yun;Hong, Young-Jin;Jee, Sung-Chul;Hwang, Jong-Ha;Lee, Hyun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.331-332
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 선박간의 충돌이나, 항구시설과의 충돌 등으로 선체에 파공이 발생하여 선박내부에 저장되어 있던 해수 및 오염물질이 해양으로 유출되는 해양 재난상황에서 원격제어 방식으로 파공봉쇄장치가 선체 외벽에 부착 이동을 통해 파공부에 접근하여 파공을 봉쇄할 수 있는 장치를 개발하고 성능을 실험적으로 연구 하였다. 이러한 장치는 인력투입이 불가능한 상황에 신속한 초동 조치를 취할 수 있으며 인력으로 불가능한 압력으로 유출되는 상황에서도 봉쇄가 가능한 장치로 개발하였다. 본 연구를 통해 파공부를 직접적으로 봉쇄하는 장치인 봉쇄 패드의 성능시험의 결과 직경 150mm 파공에서 유출압 0.1~0.75bar의 상황에서 안정적인 봉쇄성능을 실험적으로 검증하였다. 또한 봉쇄패드가 결합된 통합방재로봇인 외부 투입형 선박파공 봉쇄 장치를 원격제어하여 0.1 bar의 압력에서 봉쇄 성능 시험을 성공하였다.

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Numerical Analysis of Gas Leakage and Diffusion Behavior in Underground Combined Cycle Power Plant (지하 복합발전 플랜트 내에서의 가스 누출 및 확산 거동에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Bang, Joo Won;Lee, Seong Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a numerical simulation was performed using commercial code Fluent(v.17.1). The underground Combined Cycle Power Plant (CCPP) was simplified to analyze the methane gas leakage with the crack size and position. In addition, extensive numerical simulations were carried out for different crack sizes from 10 mm to 20 mm. The crack position is the gas leakage, which is assumed to be near the pipe elbow and the gas turbine. A total of 4 cases were compared and analyzed. To analyze the gas leakage, the concept of the Lower Flammable Limit (LFL) was applied. The leakage distance was defined in the longitudinal direction, and the transverse direction was estimated and quantitatively analyzed. As a result, the leakage distance in the longitudinal direction varies by 52.3 % depending on the crack size at the same crack position. Moreover, the maximum difference was 34.8 % according to the crack position when the crack sizes are identical. As jet flow impacts on the obstacle and changes its direction, the recirculation flows are formed. These results are expected to provide useful data to optimize the location and number of gas detections in confined spaces, such as underground CCPP.

A CFD Study of Oil Spill Velocity from Hole in the Hull of Oil Tanker (유조선 선체 파공에 따른 원유 유출 유속의 CFD 연구)

  • Choi, Dooyoung;Lee, Jungseop;Paik, Joongcheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.71-71
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    • 2018
  • Sea pollution accidents have been occurred due to the increase of marine ship traffic. Oil spill from the hull hole induced by tanker collision results in the huge sea pollution. Proper and prompt reaction on such oil spill disaster is needed to minimize the damage. Thru-hull emergency wood plug is typically used to manually close small holes, while it is required to develop some mechanical devices for closing large holes in the hull due to huge fluid pressure. Accurate estimation of oil discharge and velocity from such holes are important to develop proper device to control hull hole damage. High resolution CFD modeling investigation on the configurations of hull hole of 7.5 m initial depth and 30 cm diameter, which was observed in the oil spill accident of the Hebei Sprit off the west coast of Korea in 2007, has been carried out to compute the oil spill velocity distribution in terms of flow depth. Friction loss due to the viscous flow and the discharge coefficient of crude oil with specific gravity SG = 0.85 and viscosity of $4-12cP(mPa{\cdot}s)$ at the temperature of $20^{\circ}C-100^{\circ}C$ are presented in terms of Reynolds number based on the results of high-resolution CFD modeling.

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Testbed Control and Data Acquisition System for Pipeline Pinhole simulation (배관 파공 모사를 위한 테스트베드 제어 및 데이터 취득 시스템)

  • Jeong, Jae-Ho;Jeong, In-kyu;Jeong, Chang-Hong;Kim, Jaeyoung;Im, Kichang;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2018
  • 전 세계적으로 급증하고 있는 에너지 수요로 인해 오일, 가스 등의 에너지 생산 매체를 운송 할 수 있는 수송 수단인 배관에 대한 수요도 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 그러나 이러한 배관을 장시간 사용할 경우 노후화로 인해 발생되는 파공은 배관에 흐르는 유체 누설의 원인이 되고, 나아가서 경제 및 재난 피해를 야기할 수 있다. 따라서 다양한 배관 누설 검출 기술들이 개발되고 있는 추세이며, 이를 위해서는 신뢰성 있는 결함 모사 데이터의 확보가 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 신뢰성 있는 데이터 수집을 위해 배관의 누설 상황을 모사 할 수 있는 테스트베드를 제어하고, 테스트베드에서 데이터를 안정적으로 취득할 수 있는 테스트베드 제어 및 데이터 취득 시스템을 제안한다.

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Corrosion Characteristics of Pumping-up Power Plant's Pipelines for Efficient Management (양수발전소 배관의 효율적 설계 및 관리를 위한 부식특성 연구)

  • Lee, Hun-Seong;Ra, Hye-Na;Gang, Jun;Kim, Gi-Jun;Mun, Gyeong-Man;Lee, Myeong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.224-224
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    • 2009
  • 양수발전소의 파이프라인 부식에 대해 연구하였다. 파이프의 파공부위에 대한 외관구조분석, 녹 부위에 대한 SEM, XRD, X선 형광분석 및 모재부와 용접부의 전기화학적 분극을 측정하여 파이프라인의 파공과 부식에 대한 원인을 분석-고찰하고 최적의 관리방안을 제시하고자 하였다.

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Analysis of Risk Assessment Factors for Gas leakage and Dispersion in Underground Power Plant (지하복합발전플랜트 내의 가스 누출 및 확산에 의한 위험성 평가 인자 분석)

  • Choi, Jinwook;Li, Longnan;Park, Jaeyong;Sung, Kunhyuk;Lee, Seonghyuk;Kim, Daejoong
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2015
  • Gas leakage and dispersion in the underground LNG power plant can lead to serious fire and explosion accident. In this study, computational fluid dynamics simulation was applied to model the dynamic process of gas leakage and dispersion phenomena in a closed space. To analyze the risk assessment factor, such as the flammable volume ratio, transient simulations were carried out for different scenarios. The simulation results visualized the gas distribution with time in the closed space. The flammable volume ratio was introduced for quantitative analysis the fire/explosion probability.

자동침몰선박 위치표시 등명기 개발 연구

  • Gang, Chil-Se;Go, Jong-Tae;Kim, Ji-Yeong;Kim, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2017
  • 최근 발생한 대형 해양사고 발생 시 선박이 침몰하면 선체를 찾는데 AKSG은 시간을 허비하여 임영의 구조에 필요한 골든타임을 놓치거나 선체 파공 부위의 봉쇄 조치의 지연 등으로 유류 노출에 의한 자연환경 파괴 등이 우려되고 있어, 현재의 해양사고 발생 시 긴급수색 및 구조시스템 외에 침몰선박의 위치를 알 수 있는 방법의 모색이 필용한 시점이다. 이 연구에서는 선박이 침몰하면 선박에 설치된 등 부표가 자동적으로 부양되면서 등부표에 설치된 등명기에서 형상과 빛 및 전파로서 사고 발생 위치를 알려주는 기술을 연구 개발하였다.

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The Sinkage Speed by Ship's under Water Damage (선저파공이 침수속도에 미치는 영향)

  • 박석주;이동섭;박성현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2001
  • Every ship might be exposed to collision, grounding and/or various accidents. They may make some underwater holes on the hull. An underwater damage would cause her loss of buoyancy, trim, and inclination. Although a ship has some provisions against these accidents, if the circumstance is serious, she would be sunk or upsetted. Because of varieties of type of accidents, one could not prepare all of them. Many subdivision could prevent them, but it is difficult to realize it due to rising costs. This paper deals with physical phenomena of sinkage and an application on box type ship, and some results are earned as follows; 1. sinkage speed up to the level of the damage hole is increased proportionally, and is decreased proportionally after filling the level. 2. the curve of draft shows cup type of second order polynomial up to the damage hole level, and shows cap type of second order polynomial after filling the level. 3. if damage occurs beneath half of the draft, changes of head and displacement, and sinking speed follow almost straight lines. 4. by careful observation, sinkage speed could be predicted.

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