• Title/Summary/Keyword: 틀효과

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An Analysis on Employment Multiplier Effects of Conglomerate and Small-to-Medium Enterprises within An Information & Communication Activity-Commodity Model (정보통신 활동.상품모형을 통한 대기업과 중소기업의 고용창출효과 분석)

  • Kim, Sin-Pyo
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.403-419
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    • 2004
  • 이글은 한국은행 산업분류 세분류 404 부문 중 정보통신부문에 해당하는 (1) 유선통신기기, (2) 무선통신 및 방송기기, (3) 컴퓨터 및 주변기기, (4) 통신시설, (5) 초고속망서비스, (6) 부가통신, (7) 소프트웨어 개발 공급, (8) 컴퓨터관련 서비스 분야를 중심으로 대기업과 중소기업의 고용창출 효과를 활동 상품 틀이라는 분석도구를 이용해 파악해 보는데 있다. 분석결과, 정보통신 분야별 산업활동에 대응하는 대기업의 고용승수는 컴퓨터 관련 서비스업 (0.0196), 소프트웨어 개발공급업 (0.0186), 유선통신기기업 (0.0152), 통신시설업 (0.0146), 컴퓨터 및 주변기기업 (0.0132) 등의 순으로 높게 나타났다. 그리고 정보통신 분야별 산업활동에 대응하는 중소기업의 고용승수는 통신시설업 (0.0165), 컴퓨터 빛 주변기기업 (0.0151), 유선 통신기기업 (0.0143), 컴퓨터관련서비스업 (0.0126) 등의 순으로 높게 나타났다. 이와 같이 분석된 정보 통신 분야별로 대기업과 중소기업의 고용창출효과는 현실적으로 직면해 있는 IT 분야의 고용창출 문제를 해결하는데 중요한 정보로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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The Moderating Effect of Self-Esteem on the Association between Academic Stress and Self-Control in Adolescents (청소년의 학업스트레스와 자기통제에 있어 자아존중감의 조절효과)

  • Kim, June-Yung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare
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    • no.40
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    • pp.229-253
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    • 2012
  • The present study examined the capacity of Korean adolescents' self-esteem to buffer against the negative impact of academic stress on self-control. Based on the prevention science perspective, the conceptual framework for this study was developed from the strength model of self-control. Data for the present study were taken from the fourth wave of Korean Youth Panel Study. A sample of 2,169 students in the eleventh grade was analyzed to identify relationships between the study variables. As expected, self-esteem moderated the association between academic stress and self-control. Implications for the study findings are discussed.

A study on the development of family resilience enhancement program for couples in early stage of marriage (결혼초기부부의 가족레질리언스 강화 프로그램 개발 연구)

  • Choi, Jung Sook
    • Korean Journal of Family Social Work
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    • no.23
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    • pp.103-152
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a program for couples in early stage of marriage for enhancing family resilience based on the concept of 'Family Resilience' by Walsh. Based on the literature review of couples in early stage of marriage, marital enrichment, and Family Resilience, a program focused on belief system, organizational pattern, and communication process was designed and implemented. The program was applied to seven couples in early stage of marriage for four (3hours/session/week) sessions. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test was used to compare the pre and post effects of the program. By operating a focus group composed of the program participants, a qualitative analysis of the participant's evaluation was performed. The pre and post comparative analysis showed a significant enhancement in belief system, organizational pattern, communication process, and dyadic adjustment. The results of the qualitative study in the focus group also reinforced the effectiveness of the program. The evaluation showed that the 3 hour/ 4 session program was appropriate in terms program format. The significances of this study are the concretion of the concept of Family Resilience and providing practice tools for the daily practitioner.

Preliminary Results of Stereotactic Radiosurgery Using Stereotactic Body Frame (정위 체부 고정틀을 이용한 체부 방사선수술의 예비적 결과)

  • Ahn Seung Do;Yi Byong Yong;Choi Eun Kyung;Kim Jong Hoo;Nho Young Ju;Shin Kyung Hwan;Kim Kyoung Ju;Chung Won Kyun;Chang Hyesook
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2000
  • Purpose : To evaluate efficacy and complication of stereotactic radiosurgery using stereotactic body frame. Methods and Materials :From December 1997 to June 1999, 11 patients with primary and metastatic tumors were treated with stereotactic radiosurgery using stereotactic body frame(Precision TherapyTu). Three patients were treated with primary hepatoma and seven with metastatic tumor from liver, lung, breast, trachea and one with arteriovenous malformation on neck. We used vacuum pillow for immobilization and made skin marker on sternum and tibia area with chest marker and leg marker. Diaphragm control was used for reducing movement by respiration. CT-simulation and treatment planning were peformed. Set-up error was checked by CT-Simulator before each treatment. Dose were calculated on the 80$\~$90$\%$ isodose of isocenter dose and given consecutive 3 fractions for total dose of 30 Gy (10 Gy/fraction). Results :Median follow-up was 12 months. One patient (9$\%$) showed complete response and four Patients (36$\%$) showed partial response and others showed stable disease. Planning target volumes (PTV) ranged from 3 to 111 cc (mean 18.4 n). Set-up error was within 5 mm in all directions (X, Y, Z axis). There was no complication in all patients. Conclusion :In Primary and metastatic tumors, stereotactic body frame is very safe, accurate and effective treatment modality.

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Program development according to the Mathematically Gifted- Creative Problem Solving (MG-CPS) model (창의적 문제해결 학습 모형에 따른 초등학교 수학영재 프로그램 개발)

  • Nam, Heung Sook;Park, Moon Hwan
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.203-225
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a program for improvement of the mathematical creativity of mathematical gifted children in the elementary gifted class and to examine the effect of developed program. Gifted education program is developed through analyzing relevant literatures and materials. This program is based on the operation bingo game related to the area of number and operation, which accounts for the largest portion in the elementary mathematics. According to this direction, the mathematically gifted educational program has been developed. According to the results which examine the effectiveness of the creative problem solving by the developed program, students' performance ability has been gradually improved by feeding back and monitoring their problem solving process continuously.

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디지털 기업가정신의 고용효과에 대한 탐색적 연구

  • Bong, Gang-Ho;Lee, Dong-Hyeon
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2022
  • 디지털 전환은 기존 산업의 진입장벽 파괴에 따른 새로운 비즈니스 기회 확대, 자산의 디지털화에 따른 초기창업비용의 축소 등 창업 및 기업가적 활동 측면에서 중대한 환경적 변화를 초래하고 있다. 이러한 변화로 인해 기존의 기업가정신 이론으로 기업가들이 새로운 비즈니스 기회를 인식하고 기업가적 가치를 추구하는 일련의 과정을 이해하기에는 충분치 않으며, 기업가정신의 특성 및 효과에 대한 새로운 접근이 필요하다는 문제의식을 바탕으로 최근 디지털 경제 환경에서의 기업가정신을 조망하는 새로운 이론적 틀로서 '디지털 기업가정신'이라는 개념 및 관련 연구분야가 부상하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국가 단위에서 디지털 기업가정신의 고용효과를 탐색적으로 파악하기 위하여 국제 기업가정신 관련 조사인 「글로벌 기업가정신 모니터(GEM)」 데이터를 활용한 상관 관계 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 기업가적 활동에 있어서의 디지털 기술 활용 의지, 창업 의지, 6인 이상의 고용창출 의지 등이 상호 간 긍정적인 관련성을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 디지털 기술에 기반한 창업 또는 기업가적 활동에 대한 의지가 일자리 창출과 긍정적인 관계를 가진다는 의미다. 해외 학자들을 중심으로 이루어지고 있는 디지털 기업가정신 연구는 기업가정신 및 창업 프로세스에 대한 디지털화의 영향이나 디지털 기술의 혁신 및 새로운 벤처의 탄생에 의해 창출된 기업가적 기회에 대한 논의가 주를 이루고 있는 데 반하여, 본 연구에서는 디지털 기업가정신에 의해 창출되는 성과에 대해 살펴본다는 점에서 차별성이 있다. 또한 국내에서 많이 다루지 않은 디지털 기업가정신 관련 연구를 수행하고 그 결과를 발표함으로써 동 분야에 대한 국내 학계의 관심을 촉진할 것으로 기대된다는 점에서도 학술적 의의가 있다.

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An Analysis of the Impacts of School Library on Student's Learning (학교도서관의 교육적 효과에 관한 이론적 고찰)

  • Kwon, Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.451-469
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    • 2009
  • This paper analyzed four large scale studies on the impact of school libraries on students' learning. It identifies how students benefit from their school libraries and how the libraries contribute to the educational goals of the schools. The four studies were the 'National Power' project study, the Scotland study, the Ohio study, and the Delaware study. These studies developed frameworks for evaluating the impact of school libraries on learning, which give insights on how educational objectives and experiences are related with each other and what indicators are available to measure their impact on learning. Basing on Bloom's Taxonomy of educational objectives and Kuhlthau's model of information search process, the educational objectives of the frameworks included cognitive, affective, and psychomotor/physical domain, plus interpersonal domain. The four studies used such research methods as case studies, observations, interviews, focus group discussions, log data analyses in order to identify various learning experiences and impacts.

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The theoretical study of Organizational Effectiveness (Indicators developed for the military security personnel evaluation) (조직효과성의 이론적 고찰(군사보안 담당자 평가를 위한 지표개발))

  • Kim, Sung Woo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.15 no.3_1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2015
  • When we estimate any organization, we can use scientific tool such as organizational effectiveness. It is very difficult to know the level of organizational goal. If you plan how to assess the effectiveness of your organization, It is a complex and difficult problem, because a few social scientist think that there are many point of view of an concept of organizational goals based on the relatively concrete concept of organizational effectiveness. Social scientist Campbell insist that it is impossible to estimate organizational effectiveness accurately. So we should develope the perfect method to measure the organization as a system, the member's self satisfaction, the efficiency of the team. To achieve a good organizational effectiveness, we should study the method of approach about organizational effectiveness. This is theoretical study and show that the concept and method of approach about organizational effectiveness.

Impact Analysis of the Wage Subsidy Measures : Micro-effect Analysis on Long-term Job-seekers' Grant (임금보조금 사업의 효과분석 : 장기구직자 고용촉진 장려금에 대한 미시적 효과분석)

  • Chung, Yun-Tag;Kim, Won-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.81-107
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    • 2006
  • This study begins with the assumption that the existing impact analysis studies did not present determinate criteria on which the studies were based. After we criticized the limitations of existing studies, we presented goal-based criteria and evaluated the long-term job-seekers subsidy as a case. This evaluation study is of micro-effect analysis which focuses on the effects on subsidized employees and employers. The Findings are: The subsidized employees were appropriately selected and can be taken as having difficulties in the labour market. The employment effect of the subsidy was significantly positive, though the wage effect was significantly negative. The effect of maintaining of skill measured by occupational mobility was positive, but not significant. The effect of increasing the quantity of employments in the subsidized companies were found significant. It could be proposed from the findings that the wage subsidy for the frail labour force is so effective as the subsidy for the employed labour force and could be boosted.

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The impact of the transient information effect on multimedia learning efficiency (멀티미디어 학습에서 일시적 정보효과가 학습효율성에 미치는 영향)

  • Si, JIhyun
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.99-114
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    • 2016
  • The transient information effect occurs when long and complex transient information disappear before the learner has time to adequately process it or link it with new information. This study aimed to explore the impact of the transient information effect on multimedia learning efficiency within the cognitive load perspective and how segmentation and pacing of instructional materials interact with the transient information effect. The results revealed that the visualonly instruction(a diagram with long and complex texts) was more efficient than the audiovisual instruction(a diagram with long and complex spoken texts). The overall results suggested that using long and complex spoken texts with a diagram can have a negative impact on learning unless the transient information effect are reduced through segmentation and learner-paced instructions.