• Title/Summary/Keyword: 틀효과

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A Courseware Design using Metacognitive Strategy (메타인지 전략에 기반한 코스웨어 설계)

  • Lee, Jaemu
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2016
  • Most of a courseware evaluated negatively by short of instructional strategy to improve learning effects. Designing a courseware is a time-taking and challenging task. Therefore, a method is required that helps to easily design courseware that is effective to learning. This study proposed a method for designing and management courseware by utilizing a metacognitive strategy. We made a design the coursewase efficiently using concrete instructional model frameworks as metacognitive stragety and tried to improve the quality of courseware for learning effects. We applied our proposed method to teacher's college students in Korea who were taking the "Courseware Development" course. After analyzing it's effects, the responds can design courseware easily and monitor the design direction while their designing. Also, they can design the courseware systematically and implement detail instructional strategy by using concrete instruction model frameworks as metacognitive strategy. However, they were not easy to develop concrete instructional model frameworks at first and we need sharing it among the designers.

A Study on the Measurement Methods of the Cognitive Effects of Map Use (지도사용의 인지적 효과 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Jeong;Shin, Hyu-Seok;Park, Key-Ho
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to establish an analytical framework and quantitative methodologies to analyze 'the cognitive effects of web map use' and to empirically test it. This experimental design was established based on the literature about spatial cognition. Accuracy, reaction time, and confidence within each participant were compared to measure the cognitive effects of web map use for wayfinding. Geometric accuracy of the cognitive maps was estimated and calculated based on the bidimensional regression. The experimental results showed that characteristics of map users and repetition of map use rather than types of map representation did significantly affect accuracy and reaction time of spatial cognition by using web maps. And confidence appeared to be low when the participants referred to both 2D and 3D maps for wayfinding tasks on the web maps. Understanding spatial cognition of web map users, which was suggested in the study, will help cartographers make more effectively-communicated maps.

electrical shock accident prevention method and risk assesment as grounding type on the low-voltage handhole using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 지중함 접지방법에 따른 전격위험성 평가와 감전사고 예방대책)

  • Han, Woon-Ki;Kim, Jong-Min;Bang, Sun-Bae;Jung, Jin-Soo;Jung, Jong-Woo;Lee, Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2204-2205
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    • 2008
  • 2005년도에 저압 지중함에서 감전사고가 발생한 후 감전예방을 위한 다양한 개선대책이 현장에 적용되었다. 사고발생 직후에는 지중전선의 접속부에 테이핑처리에 의한 보완조치가 적용되었으며, 그 이후 전선 접속 부를 방수형접속재로 교체하는 작업이 시행되었으며 전선 접속부 위를 감전방지용 절연고무판으로 덮거나 차량의 통행이 없는 일부 지중함의 뚜껑을 절연재질인 고강도플라스틱(FRP)으로 교체하거나 그 이외에 다중접지된 중성선과 지중함의 틀을 본딩하는 개선대책 등이 현장에 적용되었다. 이러한 다양한 개선대책은 지중함에서의 감전사고를 예방하기 위한 것으로 그중 틀접지는 이미 적용된 지중함 내의 접지설비와 중성선이 공통접속된 상태에서 지중함과 맞닿는 틀에 접지도체를 연결하는 것이다. 계통의 중성선을 이용한(TN-C)방식의 틀접지는 효과가 있으나 뚜껑부분의 진동방지를 위하여 삽입한 고무패킹은 성능저하를 일으키므로 그에 대한 대책이 필요하였다.

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지식관리 시스템을 위한 개념 틀

  • 장활식;오창규
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 1999
  • 지난 몇 년간의 급격한 구조조정은 초기의 각성 효과 및 비용절감 효과는 거둘 수 있었으나, 업무 처리구조의 보완 없는 단순 축소로 이어지면서 기업 경쟁력의 상실로 이어질 가능성이 보이고 있다. 이에 기업의 핵심자산으로서 기업 경쟁력 강화를 위한 지식에 대한 필요성 및 중요성이 증대하였고, 지식관리에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. (중략)

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Comparison Study on Structural Dynamic Modelings Employing Single Reference Frame (단일 기준 틀을 사용한 구조 동역학 모델링 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1931-1936
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, modeling methods for the structural dynamic analysis employing single reference frame are presented and their modal and transient analysis results are compared. The geometric stiffening effects often occur when structures undergo large overall motion. These effects were considered in several structural previous modeling methods but the role of reference frame has never been scrutinized. In this study, modeling methods employing single reference frame are presented, and their numerical results are compared. The results show that discrepancy between the two modeling methods increases as the eccentricity of the structural system and the magnitude of the large overall motion increase.

The effect of Meungzo and Saemmul fonts on Hangul recognition (명조체와 샘물체 단어모양이 한글인식에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Ho-Young;Cheong, Chan-Sup
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 1992
  • 단어모양이 한글 시각정보처리에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위해 명조체와 샘물체로 된 한음절 글자, 두음절 단어, 세음절 단어의 정확인식율을 비교하였다. 명조체는 자모의 모양과 크기가 글자의 고정된 사각틀에 맞게 변형되므로 단어모양이 글자의 자모조합 유형과 음절길이에 따라 크게 달라지지 않는다. 이에 반해 샘물체는 자모조합 유형에 따라 글자의 사각틀이 변형되므로 부가적인 단어변별 정보가 단어모양에 포함되며, 음절길이가 증가할 때 단어모양 정보가 명조체에 비해 더욱 두드러진다. 이처럼 서로 구별될 수 있는 명조체와 샘물체 단어의 시각적 구조는 각각 다른 근거에서 한글인식에 영향을 미칠 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 연구결과, 명조체의 정확인식율이 샘물체보다 높았으며, 음절길이가 증가할 때 명조체와 샘물체에 상관없이 정확인식율이 향상되었다. 본 실험의 결과는 단어의 외곽모양 변이가 영어의 경우보다 한글 시각정보처리에서 상대적으로 덜 중요하다는 것을 시사한다.

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Comparison Study on Structural Dynamic Modelings Employing Single Reference Frame (단일 기준 틀을 사용한 구조 동역학 모델링 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.834-839
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, modeling methods for the structural dynamic analysis employing single reference frame are presented and their modal and transient analysis results are compared. The geometric stiffening effects often occur when structures undergo large overall motion. These effects were considered in several structural previous modeling methods but the role of reference frame has never been scrutinized. In this study, modeling methods employing single reference frame are presented, and their numerical results are compared. The results show that discrepancy between the two modeling methods increases as the eccentricity of the structural system and the magnitude of the large overall motion increase.

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Behaviour of Reinforced Earth Wall with Steel Framed-Facing based on Field Test (현장시험을 이용한 강재틀 보강토옹벽의 안정성 평가)

  • Lee, Kwang-Wu;Cho, Sam-Deok;Han, Jung-Geun;Hong, Ki-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the stability evaluation of reinforced earth wall with steel framed-facing based on field test. The reinforced earth wall with steel framed-facing is composed of wall facing, reinforcement and backfill soil. The wall facing is assembled by steel frames and the aggregates are filled in that. The reinforcement is steel strip type based on bearing resistance. Field test is conducted to evaluate for two separate sections and the measurement is conducted according to construction elapsed time of structure for earth pressure, horizontal displacement of wall facing and reinforcement strain. The evaluation results show that the measured earth pressure is less than theoretical earth pressure due to dispersion effect of earth pressure by the applied reinforcement. Also, the horizontal displacement of wall facing satisfied a empirical criteria and the measured strain of reinforcement had nearly no effect on stability of structure. Therefore, the reinforced earth wall with steel framed-facing has a structural stability and it can be commonly used in field.

A Study on the Efficiency of the BLS Nonresponse Adjustment According to the Correlation and Sample Size (상관관계와 표본 크기에 따른 BLS 무응답 보정의 효율성 비교)

  • Kim, Seok;Shin, Key-Il
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1301-1313
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    • 2009
  • Efficiency and sensitivity of BLS adjustment method have been studied and the method is known to provide more accurate estimate of total by using properly adjusted weights of samples. However, BLS methods provide different efficiencies according to the magnitudes of correlation coefficients and the sizes of samples in strata. In this paper we study the efficiency of the BLS adjustment according to the sample sizes and correlations in strata. For this study, 2007 monthly labor survey data is used.