• Title/Summary/Keyword: 특화 사전

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A Study on the Establishment and Management of a Library for Older Adults (노인도서관 설립과 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Seong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.323-348
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a plan to establishment and management for a library for old adults. Therefore, the library for old adults defined to the concept of providing a specialized service by providing the necessary material with an elderly user over 65 focus. And presenting the basic direction and specific direction, organizational plan, and ordinance on establishment and management of a library for older adults. In addition, after conducting a semi-structured interview based on a pre-prepared questionnaire targeting 30 elderly people aged 65 or older who had experiences using public libraries, the results were analyzed, and 20 responses indicated that the purpose of using the library was a way to participate in the program as an essential service for the elderly. 12 respondents stated that the purpose of using the library was possibly a necessity for such things as writing autobiographies and reflections of historical events. Lastly, investigating the operational cases of two public libraries that already utilize elderly learning and health information rooms, it was concluded that the operation of the elderly library also needs to reflect the regional differences and characteristics unique to older adults.

기업보안 강화를 위한 취약점 진단 통합관리 체계 구축

  • Mun, Ho-Geon;Park, Seong-Cheol
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2014
  • 기업활동에서 IT에 대한 의존도가 증가함에 따라 기업들은 다양한 소프트웨어 및 하드웨어 플랫폼에서 제공되는 서비스들을 운영하고 있다. 서비스들이 보급, 확대되는 과정에서 새로운 보안 취약점들이 나타나고, 이들 취약점을 악용한 기업정보의 유출 및 해킹 등 보안사고의 발생도 비례하여 증가하고 있다[1]. 특히 다양한 유형의 사업을 운영하는 지주회사 또는 대기업 그룹사의 경우, 사업영역별로 운영 중인 IT 인프라의 보안 취약점이 네트워크로 연결된 타 사업용 IT 인프라에 대한 사이버 침해의 통로로 악용될 가능성이 있다. 이 같은 문제의 해결을 위해 기업들은 사업영역 별로 보유한 IT 인프라의 보안 취약점 진단과 대응을 위한 솔루션들을 도입, 운영해 오고 있다. 하지만 기업의 보안 거버넌스 관점에서 보안 취약점 관리도 전사적인 보안 정책과의 연계 강화, 투자 중복의 방지, 효과적인 관리와 통제에 대한 필요성이 대두되기 시작했다. 보안 거버넌스 체계 강화에 대한 기업의 요구변화에 맞춰 보안 취약점의 통합관리를 지원하는 상용 솔루션들이 일부 출시되고 있으나 기업들이 기 운영하고 있는 개별 취약점 진단 솔루션과의 연동, 로그관리 및 기업이 요구하는 특화된 기능 구현 등의 어려움이 도입에 장애가 되고 있다. 따라서, 대기업을 중심으로 개별 보안 취약점 진단 솔루션들을 연동하여 기업보안 거버넌스를 효과적으로 지원할 수 있도록 취약점 관리업무 프로세스의 재설계와 함께 취약점 진단 통합관리 체계를 구축하고 있다[2][3][4]. 본고는 보안 취약점 관리업무의 문제점을 소개하고, 최근 대 기업을 중심으로 활발히 구축이 추진되고 있는 웹 기반의 취약 점 진단 통합관리 체계의 개념, 기능 및 운영 프로세스를 소개한다. 아울러, 기업 IT 인프라에 대한 보안 취약점 진단 데이터를 축적하여 기업 내부의 보안위험 요소를 사전예측하고, 정보보호의 투자 대비 효과(ROSI: Security Return on Investment)를 효과적으로 산정하는 인프라로서 활용 가치를 소개한다.

Effectiveness of Intervention for the Caregivers of Long-term Care Elderly (장기요양보호대상노인 가족부양자에 대한 개입의 효과성)

  • Kim, Soo-Young
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.285-310
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    • 2004
  • The major purpose of this study is to examine effectiveness of an intervention program which aims at education/training caregivers of the dementia and/or stroke elderly. This program was conducted at group level. Participants of this program were the primary caregivers who have taken care of the elderly with dementia and/or stroke. To test the effectiveness of the caregiver education/training program, this study employed an quasi-experimental design: to compare pretest score with posttest ones for the same participants. Total forty two primary caregivers have completed the program. Seventeen caregivers were in experimental group, whereas twenty five ones belonged to control group. Our data suggest that, for the primary caregivers, subjective quality of life was more important than cargiving burden. Subjective quality of life among the caregivers significantly improved, after completing the program. This result suggests that a short-term intervention program at group level is not effective to reduce caregiving burden because an infra structure of community resources, to which the caregivers and their family access, did not remain at sufficient level. However, participants have showed improved mutual solidarity, and they have exposed to wider spectrum of a variety of information. As a result, they have perceived that the level of subjective quality of life has positively changed. Additional factors have influenced on determining the quality of life among the caregivers. The caregivers, whose demented elderly showed lower level of ADL and IADL, or who have experienced the short period of caregiving, were more likely to belong to higher level of quality of life. The quality of life among the caregivers were even more improved in the following group: being young, and highly educated, man. One of the contributions from this study is that we have found caregiver's characteristics, which need an intervention most. In addition, our study implies that specific contents of the caregivers' education/training program should be conducted based on each family's unique characteristics.

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Optimizing Language Models through Dataset-Specific Post-Training: A Focus on Financial Sentiment Analysis (데이터 세트별 Post-Training을 통한 언어 모델 최적화 연구: 금융 감성 분석을 중심으로)

  • Hui Do Jung;Jae Heon Kim;Beakcheol Jang
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2024
  • This research investigates training methods for large language models to accurately identify sentiments and comprehend information about increasing and decreasing fluctuations in the financial domain. The main goal is to identify suitable datasets that enable these models to effectively understand expressions related to financial increases and decreases. For this purpose, we selected sentences from Wall Street Journal that included relevant financial terms and sentences generated by GPT-3.5-turbo-1106 for post-training. We assessed the impact of these datasets on language model performance using Financial PhraseBank, a benchmark dataset for financial sentiment analysis. Our findings demonstrate that post-training FinBERT, a model specialized in finance, outperformed the similarly post-trained BERT, a general domain model. Moreover, post-training with actual financial news proved to be more effective than using generated sentences, though in scenarios requiring higher generalization, models trained on generated sentences performed better. This suggests that aligning the model's domain with the domain of the area intended for improvement and choosing the right dataset are crucial for enhancing a language model's understanding and sentiment prediction accuracy. These results offer a methodology for optimizing language model performance in financial sentiment analysis tasks and suggest future research directions for more nuanced language understanding and sentiment analysis in finance. This research provides valuable insights not only for the financial sector but also for language model training across various domains.

Risk assessment for development of consecutive shield TBM technology (연속굴착형 쉴드 TBM 기술 개발을 위한 리스크 평가)

  • Kibeom Kwon;Hangseok Choi;Chaemin Hwang;Sangyeong Park;Byeonghyun Hwang
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2024
  • Recently, the consecutive shield tunnel boring machine (TBM) has gained attention for its potential to enhance TBM penetration rates. However, its development requires a thorough risk assessment due to the unconventional nature of its equipment and hydraulic systems, coupled with the absence of design or construction precedents. This study investigated the causal relationships between four accidents and eight relevant sources associated with the consecutive shield TBM. Subsequently, risk levels were determined based on expert surveys and a risk matrix technique. The findings highlighted significant impacts associated with collapses or surface settlements and the likelihood of causal combinations leading to misalignment. Specifically, this study emphasized the importance of proactive mitigation measures to address collapses or surface settlements caused by inadequate continuous tail void backfill or damaged thrust jacks. Furthermore, it is recommended to develop advanced non-destructive testing technology capable of comprehensive range detection across helical segments, to design a sequential thrust jack propulsion system, and to determine an optimal pedestal angle.

Effects of Group Art Therapy to Improve Self-esteem and Enhance Self-integrity of Rural Elderly Women (농촌여성노인의 자아존중감 향상 및 자아통합감 증진을 위한 집단미술치료 프로그램 효과)

  • Kim, Jong Hee
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.259-275
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to check if group art therapy is effective in improving self esteem and self integrity of rural elderly women. Study subjects are forty seven rural elderly women in A-city who have participated in producing specialized products in their rural area. They are divided into experimental group (EG, n=25) who wish to participate in the group art therapy program, a part of the A-city sponsored program named 'Making the Rural Elderly Happy', to improve and enhance the elderly's self esteem and self integrity, and control group (CG, n=22) with no wish to participate. However, only forty four elderly women are selected as the final study subjects for data analysis, due to those who either missed the program session more than once or died of old age during the program period. The group art therapy program was given from March 16 to May 18 of 2010, every Tuesday between 1pm through 3pm for a total of 12 sessions, with the help of two college student assistants in the region and one staff member for the city program. SPSS WIN version 12.0 is adopted to evaluate and analyze the effects of the therapy program, independent t-test for equivalence check of pretests, and frequency check for general characteristics of each group. The study results are obtained by the mean and standard deviation to grasp the changes between pretest and post-test on both groups, together with ANCOVA to evaluate effects of the therapy program with the pre-test as covariant. The results are as follows. First, self esteem of EG is significantly improved than that of CG after intervention of group art therapy. Second, self integrity is significantly higher in EG than CG after the group art therapy intervention. Therefore, it can be claimed that group art therapy is effective in improving and enhancing self esteem and self integrity of the rural elderly women.

Deep Learning-based Professional Image Interpretation Using Expertise Transplant (전문성 이식을 통한 딥러닝 기반 전문 이미지 해석 방법론)

  • Kim, Taejin;Kim, Namgyu
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.79-104
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    • 2020
  • Recently, as deep learning has attracted attention, the use of deep learning is being considered as a method for solving problems in various fields. In particular, deep learning is known to have excellent performance when applied to applying unstructured data such as text, sound and images, and many studies have proven its effectiveness. Owing to the remarkable development of text and image deep learning technology, interests in image captioning technology and its application is rapidly increasing. Image captioning is a technique that automatically generates relevant captions for a given image by handling both image comprehension and text generation simultaneously. In spite of the high entry barrier of image captioning that analysts should be able to process both image and text data, image captioning has established itself as one of the key fields in the A.I. research owing to its various applicability. In addition, many researches have been conducted to improve the performance of image captioning in various aspects. Recent researches attempt to create advanced captions that can not only describe an image accurately, but also convey the information contained in the image more sophisticatedly. Despite many recent efforts to improve the performance of image captioning, it is difficult to find any researches to interpret images from the perspective of domain experts in each field not from the perspective of the general public. Even for the same image, the part of interests may differ according to the professional field of the person who has encountered the image. Moreover, the way of interpreting and expressing the image also differs according to the level of expertise. The public tends to recognize the image from a holistic and general perspective, that is, from the perspective of identifying the image's constituent objects and their relationships. On the contrary, the domain experts tend to recognize the image by focusing on some specific elements necessary to interpret the given image based on their expertise. It implies that meaningful parts of an image are mutually different depending on viewers' perspective even for the same image. So, image captioning needs to implement this phenomenon. Therefore, in this study, we propose a method to generate captions specialized in each domain for the image by utilizing the expertise of experts in the corresponding domain. Specifically, after performing pre-training on a large amount of general data, the expertise in the field is transplanted through transfer-learning with a small amount of expertise data. However, simple adaption of transfer learning using expertise data may invoke another type of problems. Simultaneous learning with captions of various characteristics may invoke so-called 'inter-observation interference' problem, which make it difficult to perform pure learning of each characteristic point of view. For learning with vast amount of data, most of this interference is self-purified and has little impact on learning results. On the contrary, in the case of fine-tuning where learning is performed on a small amount of data, the impact of such interference on learning can be relatively large. To solve this problem, therefore, we propose a novel 'Character-Independent Transfer-learning' that performs transfer learning independently for each character. In order to confirm the feasibility of the proposed methodology, we performed experiments utilizing the results of pre-training on MSCOCO dataset which is comprised of 120,000 images and about 600,000 general captions. Additionally, according to the advice of an art therapist, about 300 pairs of 'image / expertise captions' were created, and the data was used for the experiments of expertise transplantation. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the caption generated according to the proposed methodology generates captions from the perspective of implanted expertise whereas the caption generated through learning on general data contains a number of contents irrelevant to expertise interpretation. In this paper, we propose a novel approach of specialized image interpretation. To achieve this goal, we present a method to use transfer learning and generate captions specialized in the specific domain. In the future, by applying the proposed methodology to expertise transplant in various fields, we expected that many researches will be actively conducted to solve the problem of lack of expertise data and to improve performance of image captioning.

Design and Implementation of Mobile Application for Field-specific Early Warning of Agrometeorological Hazards (농장별 기상위험 조기경보를 위한 모바일 어플리케이션 설계 및 구현)

  • Shin, Y.S.;Park, J.H.;Kim, S.K.;Kang, W.S.;Han, Y.K.;Kim, D.J.;Kim, S.O.;Kim, J.H.;Shim, K.M.
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.180-194
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    • 2017
  • Agricultural hazards management technology, which would allow individual farms to respond preemptively, has been developed. A preliminary system developed in the previous study provides precise weather forecasts by farms, notification of weather hazards by crops and delivery of response guidelines (http://www.agmet.kr). Although the GIS map-based alarm system has been implemented for a number of farmers and their farms, its user interface was not designed for individual users who seek information at their farms. In this study, we have developed a mobile application to provide early warnings of weather hazards up to 10 days in advance. A set of information including field-specific weather, crop growth stages and weather hazard alerts can be delivered to individual farmers through their mobile phone. This would guide users to access the map-based system using their smartphone to obtain field-specific weather information by the growth stage of cultivated crops. This would help the farmers make the better use of the existing weather-hazard GIS map-based alarm system.

In-situ Phase Transition Study of Minerals using Micro-focusing Rotating-anode X-ray and 2-Dimensional Area Detector (집속 회전형 X-선원과 이차원 검출기를 이용한 광물의 실시간 상전이 연구)

  • Seoung, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Yong-Moon;Lee, Yong-Jae
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2012
  • The increased brightness and focused X-ray beams now available from laboratory X-ray sources facilitates a variety of powder diffraction experiments not practical using conventional in-house sources. Furthermore, the increased availability of 2-dimensional area detectors, along with implementation of improved software and customized sample environmental cells, makes possible new classes of in-situ and time-resolved diffraction experiments. These include phase transitions under variable pressure- and temperature conditions and ion-exchange reactions. Examples of in-situ and time-resolved studies which are presented here include: (1) time-resolved data to evaluate the kinetics and mechanism of ion exchange in mineral natrolite; (2) in-situ dehydration and thermal expansion behaviors of ion-exchanged natrolite; and (3) observations of the phases forming under controlled hydrostatic pressure conditions in ion-exchanged natrolite. Both the quantity and quality of the in-situ diffraction data are such to allow evaluation of the reaction pathway and Rietveld analysis on selected dataset. These laboratory-based in-situ studies will increase the predictability of the follow-up experiments at more specialized beamlines at the synchrotron.

Evaluation Criteria for Appropriateness of Bicycle Riding Path Considering Cyclist's Trip Purposes (자전거 이용자의 통행목적을 고려한 주행경로 적정성 평가지표 개발)

  • Kim, Eui-Jin;Kim, Dong-Kyu
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.12-25
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is providing an evaluation criteria for appropriateness of bicycle riding path considering trip purpose based on cyclist's response of importance and satisfaction. The survey presents a quantified criteria of evaluating appropriateness of the bicycle path by investigating difference of impotance and satisfaction between two purposes among 5 selected influence factors about bicycle lane and bicycle parking facility, and in case of commuting purpose, information of destination is additionally considered. All the influence factors are analyzed by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) which yields importance. For the factors which have a huge difference between two purposes, evaluation criteria using a GIS Data of respondent's path and satisfaction of each factors is developed, and other factors are made it by reviewing literature. The importance analyzed by AHP and evaluation criteria can provide a path based LOS for cyclist, and this information can be improved through user's response from app or search engine in the future. and by considering individual's evaluation, it can provide individually specified information.