• Title/Summary/Keyword: 특별 지정

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Control of Rattus norvegicus on Uninhabitable Islands - Case of Sasudo Island - (무인도에서 집쥐 개체군의 포획과 제어 - 제주 사수도의 사례 -)

  • Jun-Won Lee;Ga-Ram Kim;Seon-Mi Park;Sung-Hwan Choi;Young-Hun Jung;Hong-Shik Oh
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.575-581
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    • 2022
  • Brown rats (Rattus norvegicusBerkenhout, 1769) were eradicated from Sasudo Island (33°55'13.04" N, 126°38'19.98" E), an uninhabited island designated as Natural Monument No. 333 and the largest breeding site for the streaked shearwater (Calonectris leucomelasTemminck, 1835) in South Korea. Twelve eradication studies were conducted from November 2015 to February 2021. The survey was conducted using a line census method that entailed slow wandering throughout the island and identifying starting and returning points. Capture traps were installed around traces of Rattus norvegicus,such as excrement and identified holes. As a result, 2 to 6 individuals were captured at each instance, except for the last time, when no individuals were captured. It is hypothesized that brown rats arrived at Sasudo Island via vessels arriving at the island for leisure and fishing. After the damage to streaked shearwater caused by brown rats was confirmed in 2006, entry to Sasudo Island was strictly prohibited through security measures, and marine clean-up programs that began in 2013 and continuous capturing since 2015 have been successful in eradicating brown rats. To maintain and manage the condition in Sasudo Island, preservation and management measures, such as strict visitor control, are necessary to prevent the inflow of new brown rats in the future.

Flora of Vascular Plants in Mt. Maebong (Inje, Gangwon-do) (매봉 지역(강원도 인제군)의 관속식물상)

  • Bak, Gippeum;Kim, Sang Jun;Hwang, Hee Suk;Park, Jin Sun;An, Jong Bin;Shin, Hyun Tak;Jung, Su Young;Kim, Hee Chae
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.04a
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    • pp.28-28
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 강원도 인제군 매봉 지역 일대를 중심으로 식물상 조사를 수행하였다. 관속식물은 73과 173속 228종 3아종 28변종 6품종으로 총 265분류군으로 조사되었다. 분류군별로는 양치식물이 5과 14분류군, 나자식물 1과 3분류군, 쌍자엽식물 60과 182분류군, 단자엽식물 7과 29분류군으로 확인되었다. 주요 식물로는 특산식물 고려엉겅퀴(Cirsium setidens), 무늬족도리풀(Asarum versicolor), 병꽃나무(Weigela subsessilis) 등 8과 9분류군, 희귀식물은 멸종위기종(CR) 긴개별꽃(Pseudostellaria japonica), 애기가물고사리(Woodsia glabella) 2분류군, 위기종(EN) 댕강나무(Abelia mosanensis) 1분류군, 취약종(VU) 멱쇠채(Scorzonera austriaca subsp. glabra) 1분류군, 약관심종(LC)인 과남풀(Gentiana triflora var. japonica), 금강제비꽃(Viola diamantiaca), 너도바람꽃(Eranthis stellata) 등 9분류군으로 총 13분류군이 확인되었다. 환경부지정 특정식물종은 V등급 1분류군, IV등급 2분류군, III등급 13분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 단풍잎돼지풀(Ambrosia trifida), 달맞이꽃(Oenothera biennis), 닭의덩굴(Fallopia dumetorum) 등 6과 11분류군이 확인되었다. 산림청에서 지정한 특별산림보호대상종은 댕강나무(Abelia mosanensis), 참배암차즈기(Salvia chanryoenica)가 확인되었다. 유용식물로는 용도를 모르는 96분류군(36.2%)를 제외하면 169분류군(63.8%)이 자원식물로 이용가치가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이들을 용도에 따라 구분해보면 식용 114분류군(33.2%), 섬유용 5분류군(1.5%), 약용 82분류군(23.9%), 관상용 33분류군(9.6%), 사료용 94분류군(27.4%), 산업용 1분류군(0.3%), 염료용 3분류군(0.9%), 목재용 11분류군(3.2%)으로 확인되었다.

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The history of ginseng cultivation in Ganghwa area (강화 지역의 인삼 재배 역사)

  • Lee, Sungdong
    • Journal of Ginseng Culture
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    • v.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2020
  • Ginseng was first addressed ever in the medical record in HyangYakGooGupBang (鄕藥救急方), the oldest Korean medical book published in Kingdom of Goryeo (918-1392) when Ganghwa was the provisional capital city at the time. It is believed that ginsengs in Ganghwa were planted and cultivated from 1100s. Intensive ginseng production in Ganghwa began when Ganghwa became the special district of the Kaesong Ginseng Union (開城人蔘組合) in 1920s, this intensive production continued till the Korean War in 1950. After the Korean War ended in 1953, ginseng production was resumed. In 1967, Ganghwa Ginseng Association (江華蔘業組合) was founded. The total acreage of ginseng harvested was nearly 200 ha in 1967 and it increased to ha 900 in 1974. By mid-1970s, Ganghwa became the largest ginseng region in Korea by total production and acreage. Most of ginseng roots cultivated in Ganghwa are six years old. Ganghwa, which was already well-known for red ginseng productions, has become even more famous for ginseng production.

A Case Study of Course-Embedded Assessment for Program Outcomes in Computer Science & Information Engineering (컴퓨터·정보공학 분야의 교과기반 학습성과 평가 사례연구)

  • Cho, Soosun
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with the practical experience and lessons to develop a method of course-embedded assessment for program outcomes in Computer Science & Information Engineering. In engineering education, ABEEK(Accreditation Board for Engineering Education of Korea) has been nominated as an official accreditation from Korean government under some conditions of fulfillment. One of the conditions is enforcement of course-embedded assessment for program outcomes. In this paper, a method of course-embedded assessment in Computer Science & Information Engineering is suggested. The case study was done in a basic project course which includes the special assessment methods in project courses. The case study of course-embedded assessment in a basic project course was given with consideration for each step, that is, set up of program outcomes which are highly related to the course, selection of assessment tools such as written examination and project-based assessment, set up of assessment criteria, implementation of course-embedded assessment, and analysis of results. The proposed method is expected to be a good example to construct the whole strategy for course-embedded assessment in Computer Science & Information Engineering.

VTSO recognition of the navigation rule application to the traffic safety designated area (교통안전특정해역에서의 항법 적용에 대한 VTSO의 인식도 : 광양만 출입항로를 중심으로)

  • Park, Jeong-rok;Kim, Jae-Su;Kim, Jae-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.302-304
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    • 2015
  • Waters that are under surveillance for traffic safety designated area due to increased risk of ship accidents are usually areas in the coastal waters specified by the government. However, there are still some controversies surrounding application of navigation rule in regards to these waters. Such law is especially difficult to apply to VTSO access sea route within Kwangyang bay area. Therefore, as a solution for the issues discussed in this research, the goal is to help establish a unified application method for navigation rule in relation to VTS areas, to improve marine traffic safety by separating and applying specific laws from marine safety law, and to provide a ground on which the VTSO can take a proactive and focused approach in performing monitoring duties.

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A Study on Assessment of Depth Data from Hydrographic Surveying Using MBES around South Sea of Samcheonpo (다중빔 음향측심기를 이용한 삼천포 남부해역 수심자료 정확도 평가)

  • Kong, Seong-Kyu;Kim, Jin-Kwon;Shim, Moon-Bo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.560-566
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    • 2010
  • Port of Samcheonpo, designated as a Trading Port, is constructing New Port for the increase in trade and the requirement of maritime safety is growing. To meet these requirement for maritime safety, hydrographic surveying around south sea area of Samcheonpo using Multibeam Echo Sounder(MBES), DGPS etc was conducted. In this study, major item of hydrographic surveying such as sounding data was acquired and analyzed depth data comparing with vertical uncertainty in the special publication for hydrographic minimum specification published in Feb, 2008 by International Hydrographic Organization. By analyzing the depth data with 3 steps procedure, the port and starboard beam by removing the outskirts of the data processing could improve the efficiency and accuracy. The error of south sea were about 0.2m and the upper central part of the error were within 0.2m. Depth data of the study area are included in the 99% of 1st order and satisfied with a 100% tolerance of special order based on the international hydrograhic survey standard. This study will be a good case to support efficient decision-making for safe navigation, coastal management.

Investigation on Level of Emergency Treatment Performance on Building Construction Sites in Jeju (제주지역 건설현장의 응급처치 대응수준에 대한 조사연구)

  • Kang, Soon-Min;Jang, Myung-Houn
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2012
  • On January 27, 2005, the central government of the Republic of Korea designated Jeju Island as an Island of World Peace based on Article 12 of the Special Act for the Jeju Free International City, and the WHO designated Safe Community Jeju in July, 2007. Whenever an industrial accident occurs on Jeju Island, reports in the media raise the question of whether Jeju is a safe city or not. But due to the characteristics of construction sites in Jeju, it is very difficult to employ workers of a certain level. For the safety of workers, it is also thought that owners should make a decisive investment to introduce an education and reward system in order to improve the consciousness level of workers. This research focuses on first-aid on construction sites. It then surveys the level of construction safety management, and suggests improvements in construction safety control and first-aid.

A Study on the Planning of Civil Defense Shelter and Design 3 - Focusing on Considerations Related to Military Threat - (민방위 대피시설 계획 및 설계 방안에 관한 연구 3 - 군사위협에 따른 고려 요소를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Namkwun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2015
  • Currently, South Korea is exposed to various attacks of North Korea such as traditional, nuclear, and ABC weapons. Now it is hard to make an accurate estimate the damage may have been occurred to citizens due to those attacks. It is only possible to assume the rough outline. As a countermeasure to such military threats of North Korea, government-aided evacuation facilities services are going along across the board concerning the object, installation range, budget, and drawing standards. Whereas, in case of public evacuation facilities, there is no special regulation or principle in designation. Since various facilities are regarded as applicable, any protection against military threats can't be anticipated. In this study, military threats provoked by North Korea are figured out, thus the problem of plan and design that public evacuation facilities have are pointed out. This study suggest the result and proposal.

과학영재학교 교육과정 운영실태와 학생 반응분석

  • 문경근;박일영;박수경;정권순;추봉욱;곽미용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for the Gifted Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2003
  • 2002년 3월부터 영재교육법 시행령이 적용됨에 따라 과학기술부에서는 교육인적자원부, 부산광역시 교육청과의 협약을 통하여 부산과학고등학교를 과학영재학교로 지정하였으며 2003년 3월 신입생 입학 이후 현재까지 운영되고 있다. 과학영재를 조기에 발굴하여 맞춤식 교육을 체계적으로 실천함으로써 지식기반 사회를 선도할 수 있는 창의적인 과학영재를 육성하려는 과학영재학교의 설립목적에 부합되도록 계획, 운영, 평가되기 위해서 현재 진행되고 있는 운영 전반에 대하여 점검 및 분석이 이루어질 필요가 있다. 이에 과학영재학교 운영상의 주요 측면인 교육과정 운영 분야에 대하여 그 실태와 학생 반응을 분석하는데 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 과학영재학교의 교육과정 기본 방침은 과학 분야에 대한 깊은 이해와 논리적, 비판적, 창의적 사고력과 태도를 통하여 지식을 창출하는 자기 주도적 탐구자의 양성을 전제로 하고 있으며 교육과정 편제는 교과, 자율연구, 위탁교육 및 특별활동으로 구성되어있다. 교과에는 국어, 사회, 외국어, 예체능을 포함하는 보통교과와 수학, 과학, 정보과학을 포함하는 전공교과가 있다(과학영재학교 교수요목안내서, 2003). 본 연구에서 교육과정 편제, R&E, 교수학습 및 평가의 하위 영역별로 그 실태와 각 영역별 학생 설문 결과를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 영재학교 교육과정 편제 및 운영에 대한 학생들의 인식을 조사한 결과, 심화 선택과목의 학점 비중을 더 높여야한다는 의견과 보통교과의 학점을 줄이고 전공교과의 학점을 늘려야 한다는 의견이 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 대상 학생들이 과학영재학교 선발과정에서 수학, 과학 각 분야별 우수자로 선발된 경우가 많아 학생 개인적으로 자신감을 가지는 과목만 집중적으로 학습하고자 하는 의도의 반영으로 볼 수 있다. 이와 관련하여 영재교육과정의 운영지침(이상천, 2002)에 의하면, 대학 수준의 내용을 그대로 도입하는 속진보다 창의성과 사고력 계발에 보다 충실할 수 있도록 내용의 폭을 넓히고 접근방법을 달리하는 심화 중심으로 교육과정을 구성하고 운영한다고 하였다. 그러나 현재 개발된 교육과정 편성과 운영은 창의성 교육의 구현보다는 압축형 속진 교육과정의 특성이 강하여, 이와 같은 운영지침을 실현하기 어려운 것이 현실이므로 교육과정 편제의 개선이나 운영지침에 적합한 교육내용의 개발이 시급히 이루어져야 할 것이다. 둘째, R&E(Research & Education)는‘연구를 통한 교육’,‘교육을 통한 연구’를 의미하며 과학영재교육과정의 가장 큰 특징이라 할 수 있는 자율연구와 위탁교육을 위한 프로그램이다.

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A Study on the Recommendation of the Candidate Substances and Methods for an Additional Designation of Special Management Materials in Occupational Safety and Health Act(OSHA) (산업안전보건법 특별관리물질의 추가 지정방법 및 후보물질 권고에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwon Seob;Hong, Mun Ki;Lee, Hye Jin;Byeon, Sang-Hoon;Park, Jung Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: This study was performed in order to devise a procedure for supplementing the Special Management Materials in the Occupational Safety and Health Act and recommend candidate materials. The results are expected to be used as fundamental data for classification and criteria necessary to manage Special Management Materials in workplaces. Also, they are expected to be used as a basis for selecting target materials to nominate as additional Special Management Material. Methods: We investigated the selection standards for candidates and review ranges of data sources to nominate Special Management Materials. The substances classified as GHS(Globally Harmonized System of classification and labeling of chemicals) category 1A(known to have carcinogenic potential and reproductive toxicity for humans) or 1B(presumed to have carcinogenic potential and reproductive toxicity for humans) carcinogens and reproductive toxicants among the Controlled Hazardous Substances of the Regulation on Occupational Safety and Health Standards and substances with OELs(Occupational Exposure Limits) were inspected as the candidates for Special Management Materials. Conclusions: A seven-step procedure for selecting candidates to designate as Special Management Materials was suggested, including the setting of target chemicals for evaluation, classification of CMR(Carcinogens, Mutagens or Reproductive toxicants) by GHS classification and criteria, suggestion and selection of the candidates, and more. This study recommends 58 chemicals as qualified candidates to supplement the Special Management Materials.