• Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.1-11
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• 2001

IMF이후 건설 물량은 감소하고 있는 경향이나 재해율은 그다지 감소하지 않고 있고 여전히 중대재해는 계속 발생하고 있는 추세이며, 건설업체에서는 안전관리에 대한 비용을 더욱 아끼려 하고 있어 비용절감을 위해 재해예방을 위한 안전시설 비용이나 안전 활동비용을 투자하지 않고 있다 따라서, 본 연구는 노동부에서 현재 시행하고 있는 건설현장 페트롤 점검의 실태를 조사ㆍ분석하여 문제점을 도출하고 효율적 운영방안을 제시하는 것으로 하였다. 현행 페트롤 점검의 실태조사를 위하여 페트롤 점검의 관계담당자인 전국의 노동부 지방노동관서 근로감독관, 한국산업안전의 각 지역본부 및 지도원 기술직 원, 페트롤 점검대상 건설현장 관계자에게 각각 설문 조사지를 배부하여 실태를 조사하고 분석하였으며, 또한 노동부의 최근년도인 1999년, 2000년도의 재해 발생통계 및 페트롤 점검 실적 자료, 대한건설협회의 최근 년도별 건설공사 수주금액, 공사규모별 현황 및 외국의 건설현장 페트롤 점검 사례를 수집하고 분석 하였다. 이러한 실태조사 등 수집된 자료 분석 및 각종 참고문헌 연구를 통하여 4가지 문제점을 도출하였으며 각 도출된 문제점에 대하여 효율적인 개선대책을 제시 하였다.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.93-110
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• 2015

This study aimed at identifying user recognition of the types and causes of online game trolling through in-depth interview with users of . Online game trolling refers to anti-social behaviors to do acts provoking other users to anger intentionally so induce their actual reaction in online games. Types of online game trolling contained flaming, griefing, unskilled player and lack of understanding on user's rule. And users are recognizing as problems that anonymity is excessively high in the game, a single game has undue significance, team play is given too much emphasis in a situation lacking in social cohesivenessk as the structural causes of trolling in . Accordingly, in order to decrease online game trolling, it is urgent to improve the game-structured layer causing trolling rather than regulate trollers only.

• Food Science and Preservation
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.959-964
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• 2009

The resveratrol contents in grapes showed a great variation according to the cultivars. In spite of it, a high resveratrol content in fruit was found generally in cultivars of Shigyoku, Pione, Muscat of Alexandria (black colored cultivars) and Muscatel Ruso, Gold Finger, Niunai (green colored cultivars). But in case included fruit stem and rachis, some cultivars, i.e. Shigyoku, Muscat of Alexandria and Baby Finger, showed relatively higher resveratrol content, and these cultivars could be advantageous for cultivation without chemical fungicide, because resveratrol was known as a phytoalexin. While resveratrol was not detected in fruit flesh, fruit stem and rachis contained considerably high content of resveratrol; that shows resveratrol may be synthesized in these parts.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.50 no.1
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• pp.98-104
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• 2018

Oxyresveratrol (trans-2, 3', 4, 5'-tetrahydroxystilbene), found in many plants including grape, peanut and mulberry, is a phytoalexin, an antimicrobial and antioxidative substance that rapidly accumulates in areas infected by the pathogen. We examined the accumulation of oxyresveratrol in nine Morus alba L. cultivars with respect to storage time and temperature postharvest and infection with GRAS microorganisms. Among the nine cultivars, the Suwon cultivar showed the highest oxyresveratrol content (9.6-fold increase) postharvest, when stored at $30^{\circ}C$ for 7 days. The optimal temperature and postharvest storage time for oxyresveratrol accumulation was $30^{\circ}C$ and 6 days. When Ramulus mori was infected with five microorganisms, the accumulation of oxyresveratrol increased over 4-fold in response to B. coagulans infection. These results suggest that oxyresveratrol accumulation is influenced by storage temperature, storage time, Ramulus mori cultivars, and microbial attack. Therefore, postharvest storage for an appropriate time period at a suitable temperature might be a useful way to industrially produce Ramulus mori cultivars with high oxyresveratrol content.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.36-47
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• 1985

본 논문에서는 기존의 ICE 기능을 갖춘 사용이 간편하고, 쉽게 이동이 가능한 저가격 범용 8비 트 마이크로프로세서의 실시간 에뮬레이터를 설계, 제작하고자 한다. ICE의 기능을 구현하기 위해서2개 의 보드 즉 에뮬레이션 보드와 콘트롤 보드를 사용하는 구조로 고안하였다. 에뮬레이션 보드에는 CPU 8085를 사용하고, 콘트롤 보드에는 표적시스템의 CPU와 같은 CPU를 사용하였다. 이러한 구조는 표적 CPU가 바뀔 때 콘트롤 보드만 교환하면 된다는 점에서 실용적이다. 에뮬레이션 보드는 범용 8비트 마 이크로프로세서에 대해서, 콘트롤 보드는 표적 CPU가 Z-80인 시스템에 대해서 제작하였다. 또한, 에뮬 레이터의 기능에 의해, 표적 CPU 자체의 기능이 상실됨을 회복시켰다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.299-306
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• 2000

이 논문은 파이프라인 함성을 위한 상위수준 데이터 경로 하성과 콘트롤 합성의 통합에 관한 연구이다. 현재 대부분의 상위수준 합성 방법은 콘트롤 영역의 영향을 무시하는데 보다 나은 설계를 위하여 데이터 경로디자인 영역과 콘트롤 디자인 영역을 통합하여 탐색하는 파이프라인 상위수준함성 도구를 구현했다. 이 도구는 비용 제한 하에서 최고 성능의 파이프라인을 합성하는 비용재한합성과 성능 제한 하에서 최서 비용의 파이프라인을 합성하는 성능 제한합성의 두 가지 방식을 제공한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.253-270
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• 2003

본 연구는 마이크로소프트사가 개발한 ActiveX 콘트롤 기술을 이용하여 동적인 홈페이지를 제작하는 사례를 설계하고 구현 해 봄으로써 ActiveX 콘트롤의 사용가치와 이의 활용방안을 알아보고자 함에 있다. 이를 위해 첫째, 비주얼베이직과 자바를 이용한 웹프로그래밍 기술과 ActiveX 콤포넌트의 기능을 알아보고 둘째, 웹프로그래밍의 역사와 ActiveX프로그램과의 관련성과 현재 대두되고 있는 XML웹서비스기술과의 비교를 통하여 웹프로그래밍기술을 이해하고 셋째, ActiveX콘트롤 패드를 이용하여 실제로 동적홈페이지를 구성하는 사례를 설계하고 구현해 봄으로써 이의 활용가치를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구결과 자바 애플릿에 대응하는 기술로 마이크로소프트가 OLE기술을 확장하여 만든 ActiveX콘트롤은 프로그램의 재사용, 개발시간단축과 프로그램의 기능과 품질향상에 기여하여 인터넷 내지 인트라넷용 프로그램개발 등에 쉽게 이용될 수 있는 가능성을 보여 주었으나 플랫폼 독립적이지 못하고 윈도우에서만 사용 가능한 제한점을 보여주었다.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.483-488
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• 2013

In this study, the cellular protective effect of resveratrol on oxidative damage and its antioxidative activity were investigated. The free radical-scavenging activity ($FSC_{50}$) of resveratrol was measured to be $103{\mu}M$. The reactive oxygen species-scavenging activity ($OSC_{50}$) of resveratrol on the ROS generated in a $Fe^{3+}-EDTA/H_2O_2$ system was investigated using the luminol-dependent chemiluminescence assay. Resveratrol displayed $0.042{\mu}M$ ROS scavenging activity, which is 9.6-fold higher than that of L-ascorbic acid ($0.405{\mu}M$) and had a more prominent cellular protective effect than (+)-${\alpha}$-tocopherol. When HaCaT cells were exposed to $800mJ/cm^2$ of UVB or treated with $30{\mu}M$ rose bengal, resveratrol protected the cells against oxidative stress in a concentration-dependent manner; however, it was unable to protect the cells when the damage was induced by 10 mM $H_2O_2$. These results indicate that resveratrol could be employed to improve and prevent the skin aging through its antioxidative and cellular protective activities.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.212-219
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• 2016

Glioblastoma multiforme is the most common and most aggressive type of primary brain tumor in humans. Despite intensive treatment, including surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, most patients die of the disease. Although the anti-cancer activity of resveratrol has been demonstrated in various cancer cell types, its underlying mechanism in glioma cells is not fully elucidated. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of resveratrol on cell viability and to determine the molecular mechanism in A172 human glioma cells. Resveratrol caused the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and resveratrol-induced cell death was prevented by antioxidants (N-acetylcysteine and catalase), suggesting that an oxidative mechanism is responsible for resveratrol-induced cell death. Resveratrol-induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), p38 kinase, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and resveratrol-induced cell death were prevented by inhibitors of these kinases. Resveratrol-induced activation of caspase-3 and cell death were prevented by the caspase inhibitors. ERK activation and caspase-3 activation induced by resveratrol was blocked by N-acetylcysteine. Taken together, these results suggest that resveratrol causes a caspase-dependent cell death via activation of ERK, p38, and JNK, mediated by ROS generation, in human glioma cells.

• Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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• v.45 no.1
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• pp.19-26
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• 2017

Effects of resveratrol glucosylation on the immunomodulation properties of resveratrol and on the viability of macrophage cells have been studied by using murine macrophage RAW 264.7 cells. Nitric oxide (NO) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) expression in macrophages in vitro were studied after treatment with different concentrations of (E)-resveratrol, (E)-resveratrol 3-O-${\beta}$-${\small{D}}$-glucoside (R-3-G), or (E)-resveratrol 4'-O-${\beta}$-${\small{D}}$-glucoside (R-4'-G). In vitro viability of RAW 264.7 cells after treatment with the aforementioned three compounds was also studied. As demonstrated by macrophage cell viability assays, two different resveratrol monoglucosides, R-3-G and R-4'-G, exhibited 50-80% reduced cytotoxicity in comparison to (E)-resveratrol in A549 and HepG2 cells. Compared to the resveratrol aglycon, both glucosylated resveratrol derivatives positively modulated NO and IL-6 production in macrophages positively via transcriptionally up-regulating IL-6 and iNOS expression. Conjugation of a glucose moiety on resveratrol was found to enhance the immunomodulating activity of resveratrol and the viability of RAW 264.7 cells.