• Title/Summary/Keyword: 트래픽 할당

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Study on the Network Architecture and the Wavelength Assignment Algorithm for All-Optical Transport Network (완전 광전달망에 적합한 망 구조와 파장 할당 알고리즘 연구)

  • 강안구;최한규;양근수;조규섭;박창수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.6B
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    • pp.1048-1058
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    • 1999
  • This paper compares some architectures to achieve the optimized WDM architecture for all optical transport network, the comparison is presented in terms of the number of required wavelength and LT. These architecture types are PPWDM, SHWDM, DHWDM and fully optical WDM. Topology is a static ring network where the routing pattern is fixed and traffic pattern has uniform demand. This paper also proposes an algorithm for the wavelength assignment for a folly optical WDM ring network which has full mesh traffic pattern. The algorithm is based on heuristic algorithm which assigns traffic connections according to their respective shortest path. Traffic described here that is to be passed through can be routed directly within the optical layer instead of having the higher layer to handle it.

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Access Control Protocol for Bursty Traffic in TDMA/TDD-based Wireless ATM Networks (TDMA/TDD 기반 무선 ATM망에서 버스트 트래픽을 위한 접속 제어 프로토콜)

  • 임인택
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.684-690
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a contention-based reservation access control algorithm and a slot allocation algorithm are proposed for non-real-time bursty traffic services in the wireless ATM networks. In order to reduce the collisions of the reservation request packets, the base station scheduler calculates the transmission probability using the number of RAS minislots and the estimated load of the reservation request packets. And it broadcasts the calculated transmission probability over the downlink control channel. Mobile terminals, which have traffic burst, select randomly a RAS minislot and transmit the reservation request packet by the received transmission probability. The reservation request packet contains the number of packets in the buffer. The slot allocation is based on the buffer status of the received reservation request packets. The base station scheduler allocates slots in proportion to the total number of slots that are requested by each terminal.

MAC Protocol for Multimedia Services in Wireless ATM Networks based on TDMA/TDD (TDMA/TDD 기반 무선 ATM망에서 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 MAC 프로토콜)

  • 임인택
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.899-906
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a channel access control algorithm and a slot allocation algorithm are proposed as MAC protocol for multimedia services in TDMA/TDD-based wireless ATM networks. In the proposed protocol, VBR terminals that require real-time services transmit a reservation request through a random access minislot. VBR terminals, which are successfully transmitted the reservation request, transmits the dynamic parameters through a dynamic parameter minislot without contention. On the other hand, ABR terminals transmit a reservation request with contention basis whenever a non-real-time traffic burst is generated. Based on the received dynamic parameters and the number of requested slots, the base station scheduler allocates a dynamic parameter minislot as well as uplink data slots into VBR terminals. Also the scheduler allocates uplink data slots into ABR terminals in proportion to the number of requested slots.

QoS control for real-time VBR video traffic using prediction-based dynamic resource allocation architecture (예측 기반 동적 자원할당 구조를 이용한 실시간 VBR 비디오 트래픽의 QoS 제어 방법)

  • Yoo, Sang-Jo;Hong, Sung-Hoon;Kang, Sung-Won;Hong, Kyoung-Pyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.1C
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient quality providing scheme to satisfy a diversify combination of delay bound and loss ratio requirements from users by a predictive dynamic resource allocation method for real-time video applications. For utilizing the network resources more efficiently while meeting the service requirements, we adjust the resources based on the predicted traffic and the currently provided quality level. We developed a simple delayed-packet counter updating scheme for real time QoS monitoring. Simulation results show that our proposed method can provide an accurate and flexible quality control.

A Study on the Channel Allocation and CPU Job scheduling Scheme in Cellular Network (이동통신에서 무선채널할당과 CPU 작업 스케줄링 관계 연구)

  • Heo, Bo-Jin;Son, Dong-Cheul;Kim, Chang-Suk;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2006
  • It is important matter that inflect well allocated frequency resource in cellular network and is still more serious element in environment that provide multimedia services. This paper describes model and algorithm that increase two elements that is frequency allocation and job scheduling that consider multimedia service traffic special quality by emphasis that do mapping present in CDMA cellular system. We proposed the model composed three parts (channel allocation algorithm, mapping algorithm and scheduling algorithm) and simulation results.

Resource Allocation Based on Location Information in D2D Cellular Networks (D2D 셀룰러 네트워크에서 위치기반 자원할당)

  • Kang, Soo-Hyeong;Seo, Bang-Won;Kim, Jeong-Gon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.750-757
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    • 2017
  • Recently, mobile internet traffic has rapidly increased as the huge increase of the smart phone and mobile devices. D2D get attention, because D2D is known that it reduce the traffic load of the base station and also improves the reliability of the network performance. However, D2D has a problem that the efficiency decreases as interference is increased. In this paper, we propose a resource allocation scheme to use the resources efficiently when the D2D link share the cellular resources in the cellular network based the uplink. D2D communication utilizes the location information for allocating resources when the eNB know the location of all devices. The proposed scheme select some cellular user using location informations in order to ensure performance of the D2D communication. and D2D link choose cellular user that performs resource allocation using only selected cellular user. Simulation results show optimal value of resource selection in order to ensure most performance of the D2D communication.

Periodic and Pseudo-static Channel Time Allocation Scheme for IEEE 802.15.3 High-Rate Wireless PANs (IEEE 802.15.3 고속율 무선 팬을 위한 주기적인 유사 정적 채널 시간 할당 방법)

  • Kim, Sun-Myeong
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2008
  • In wireless personal area networks (WPANs), the successful design of channel time allocation algorithm is a key factor in guaranteeing the various quality of service (QoS) requirements for the stringent real-time constraints of multimedia services. In this paper we propose a channel time allocation algorithm for achieving a high quality transmission and high channel error tolerance of MPEG stream in the IEEE 802.15.3 high-rate wireless PANs. Our algorithm exploits the characteristics of MPEG stream. When a new MPEG stream arrives, a DEV models it by the traffic envelope and delivers the traffic envelope to the piconet coordinator (PNC) along with the channel time request. The PNC performs channel time allocation according to the envelope. Performance of the proposed scheme is investigated by simulation and analysis. Our results show that compared to conventional scheme, the proposed scheme is very effective and provides a good performance under typical channel error conditions.

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A CICQ Switch Architecture Using Blocking Avoidance & Virtual Threshold Scheme for QoS Guaranteed Multicast Service (QoS가 보장된 멀티캐스트 서버스를 위한 Blocking Avoidance 셀 할당 기법과 Virtual Threshold 기법을 이용한 CICQ 스위치 구조)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Jung, Hyun-Duk;Lee, Jai-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.2B
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 2011
  • Recently the multicast based contents transmission is rapidly increasing due to the various multimedia services and the importance of switching technology to handle it is increasing as a consequence. Though the CICQ architecture has advantages that reduction of HoL blocking probability and simple scheduling using cross point buffer, it has disadvantage that the processing rate of multicast traffic can be significantly degraded corresponds to the traffic load increment. Several schemes have been proposed to solve this problem however they still can't provide enough processing ratio for multicast traffic. Therefore this paper proposes the BA cell assignment scheme and the VT scheme, and the processing rate of multicast traffic can be guaranteed by reducing the HoL blocking probability of multicast traffic and reservation of cross point buffer. Also simulation results verify that using the proposed scheme, the QoS of multicast service can be improved.

Dynamic Resource Allocation Method to improve QoS in the Wireless ATM Networks (무선 ATM망에서 QoS 향상을 위한 동적 자원 할당 방식)

  • Kim, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Sun-Sook;Lee, Jae-Hong;Jang, Dong-Heyok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.2940-2947
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    • 2000
  • In the wireless ATM networks, a Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol is required to support an integrated mix of multimedia traffic services. The MAC protocol should be designed in a way that the limited wireless bandwidth can be efficiently utilized maximizing the Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees for various traffic service classes. In this paper, a Dynamic Resource Allocation-based MAC protocol, which satisfies QoS of each traffic service class in the wireless ATM environment, is proposed. The proposed MAC protocol adopts the dynamic channel allocation schemes for a mix of different traffic service classes. The suggested MAC protocol is designed to provide the QoS guarantees for Constant Bit Rate (CBR) or real-time Variable Bit Rate (VBR) traffic through fixed or dynamic reservation. For Available Bit Rate (ABH) traffic, which has the lowest priority among the traffic classes, large improvement in delay by reserving the minimum bandwidth is shown. And for real-time VBR traffic, increase in throughput of transmission is demonstrated because of bandwidth, which is allocated through contention at the initial phase and without contention thereafter.

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An On-demand Channel Assignment and Routing Protocol for Multi-Channel Multi-Radio Wireless Mesh Networks (멀티 채널 멀티 라디오 무선 메쉬 네트워크를 위한 요구 기반 채널 할당 및 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Na, Hyeong-Won;Kim, Sok-Hyong;Suhb, Young-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2011
  • 무선 메쉬 네트워크 (Wireless Mesh Network, WMN)는 인터넷 사용자에게 멀티홉 무선 백본 네트워크로 인터넷 접속을 제공하기 위한 기술로 각광받고 있다. IEEE 802.11에서는 3개 또는 12개의 겹치지 않는 (non-overlapping) 채널을 지원하지만, WMN 환경에서 멀티 채널을 활용하는 디자인은 중요한 이슈이다. 본 논문에서는 멀티 채널 WMN에서의 트래픽 요구에 맞추어 채널 할당과 라우팅을 분산적인 (Distributed) 방식으로 수행하는 OnCAR (On-demand Channel Assignment and Routing) 프로토콜을 제안한다. OnCAR는 트래픽의 요구에 따른 채널 할당이 가능하고, 채널 다양성 (diversity)를 고려한 라우팅 기법을 제공한다. NS-2를 사용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 OnCAR가 기존 멀티 채널 프로토콜에 비해 향상된 네트워크 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.