• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.71-81
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• 2020

The digital bio-healthcare industry is one of the three major fostering industries of the Korean Moon Jae-In government. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the ripple effect and investment effect in digital bio-healthcare industry. Analyzing the ripple effects of the digital bio-healthcare industry is very important to induce policies on industry and technology development. First, the research methods were reclassified into 33 industries in the standard industry classification and rewritten into 35 industry classification tables. Second, various trigger coefficients and ripple effects coefficients were rewritten by the analysis framework of the industrial association table. Third, we compared the ripple effects of related industries in the production, investment, value-added and jobs sectors of the digital bio-healthcare industry. Finally, in terms of investment effects, the effects of in-house and related industries were compared. The result of this study would be helpful in the establishment of industrial policy and technology development policy.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.938-968
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• 2018

Korea's basic research has been rapidly expended in both quantative and qualitative aspect since establishment of 'the Korea Science & Engineering Foundation' in 1977, proclaiming of 'the First Year of Basic Research Promotion' and enactment of 'the Basic Sciences Promotion Act' in 1989. Despite the continuous increment of government basic research funding, the problem of low perceptions of university researchers on the funding increment has been constantly raised. Based on an intrinsic review on the core issues are diagnosed based on Korean academics' basic research status analysis and future challenges are proposed based on the precedent diagnoses. The six key issues that need to take the next step in Korean academics' basic research are as follows: (1) basic research investment in universities, (2) appropriate research expenses for supporting individual researcher, (3) basic research funding allocation method, (4) maintaining the sustainable success rate of research projects, (5) systematic and strategic support for excellent researchers, (6) creating research-immersive environment. The five challenges to promote basic research in academics are as follows: (1) increasing in university research expenses, (2) diversification of basic research funding allocation method, (3) establishment of research field-specified support system and predictable principles, (4) stable and sufficient support for outstanding researchers, (5) reducing burden on research administration.

• 한국사회정책
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.169-193
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• 2013

This paper examines how a social investment approach can be applied in a comparative analysis of childcare arrangements. We compared changes in Sweden, France, Germany, the UK, Japan and Korea during the 2000s, focusing on four dimensions of social investment: activation, gender equality, quality of care, and the degree of state's intervention in the family. We considered leave systems and the number of children enrolled in formal care and education facilities as indicators for labour market activation. For gender equality, women's position in employment is considered with respect to labour market participation rates, proportion of permanent employment, and wage-sex ratio. Quality of care concerns child-to-staff ratio and care provided with government quality control. The state's intervention was measured as social spending on families as proportions of GDP and total social spending. Our analysis provides empirical evidence that Sweden and France are pioneers in this arena and that the UK, Germany, Korea, and Japan are path-shifters in their care paradigms, albeit to varying degrees. Is the social investment approach an adequate paradigm for care? In a normative sense, this approach has potential. However, the following issues remain unaddressed: gender equality should be achieved through an expansion in good-quality jobs, fathers should be encouraged to take on childcare duties, and families should have universal access to good-quality childcare services controlled by the government.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.10
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• pp.588-596
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• 2017

Although many policy makers and scholars argue that foreign direct investment is crucial to the economic growth of developing countries, there is no universal agreement on the positive relationship between foreign direct investment inflows and economic growth. Using a cross-country analysis based on data from 88 countries for the years 1990-2015, this paper empirically explores the impact of FDI on economic growth. To this end, several versions of the neoclassical growth models, explicitly including FDI, are estimated. Subject to the appropriate caveats, the results provide further support for several key conclusions of former studies, including the inference that investment in physical capital, population growth, and human capital are important in accounting for economic growth across countries. The results show that FDI significantly contributes to economic growth in developing countries.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare
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• no.55
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• pp.1-29
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of household income on children's academic achievement, and to identify the mediating effects of parental time and material investment in the relationship between the two variables. We utilized the third-wave data of the "Seoul Panel Study of Children Surveys(SPSC, 2006)". The major findings of the present study are as follows. First, the results show that household income has a positive influence on children's academic achievement. Second, parental material investment fully mediates the influence of household income on children's academic achievement. Among the variables representing parental material investment, the mediating effects of "purchasing of cognitively stimulating materials" and "participating in extracurricular activities' are found to be statistically significant. However, the two variables representing parental time investment ("parent activities with child out of home" and "parent involvement in school") do not have any significant influence on children's academic achievement. These results indicate that the influence of household income on children's academic achievement can be better explained by parental material investment rather than parental time investment. Implications for policy and practice are discussed.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.107-117
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• 2016

최근 들어 우리나라는 재정 건전성이 악화되는 가운데 경제성장률이 해마다 낮아지고 있다. 이는 향후의 R&D 재정투자가 양적 확대보다는 선택과 집중을 통한 지출 효율화 노력이 필요한 시점이 되었다는 것을 의미한다. 2016년 1월, 마이너스 기준금리를 도입하기로 결정해 세계의 이목을 집중시키고 있는 일본은 한국에 앞서 이미 수십 년간 구조적 저성장을 경험하고 있다. 본고는 과학기술 혁신정책을 지속 가능한 성장과 사회적 혁신을 위한 중요 수단으로 인식하고 저성장 경제를 극복하기 위한 다양한 시도를 하고있는 일본의 R&D 정책수립 및 예산배분체계의 분석을 통하여 한국의 상황에 적용할 수 있는 정책적 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.7 s.269
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• pp.38-43
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• 2001

방산물자 국산화의 주역은 정부도 군도 아닌 개발업체이다. 방산물자 국산화의 성패는 개발업체의 노력과 기술력에 달려있다 해도 과언이 아니다. 따라서 이들 개발업체를 도외시한 정부의 국산화정책은 실효를 거둘 수 없기 때문에 정부는 업체의 개발의욕과 기술수준을 높이는 투자와 노력을 기울여야 할 것이다. 또한 개발참여시 발생하는 문제점과 애로사항을 충분히 해소시켜 주는 법과 제도적 장치, 그리고 정책적 배려를 해 줄 때 국산화율을 향상시킬 수 있다.

• Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
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• s.413
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• pp.14-17
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• 2014

배출권거래제가 내년 1월부터 시행될 예정이다. 이에 기업들은 실제 온실가스 배출증가 추세와 신 증설 시설 투자계획 등을 고려한 현실적인 할당이 이루어지길 원하며 정부는 국가 감축목표 달성이 가능하도록 할당량을 결정하고자 한다. 온실가스 감축목표는 다양한 정책의 종합결과물로서 에너지정책, 산업발전정책, 온실가스 감촉기술발전 추이 등이 종합적으로 고려되어야 한다. 배출권거래제의 안정적 운영과 지속적인 경제성장을 담보하기 위해서라도 환경보전과 산업경쟁력을 동시에 고려하는 합리적 대안이 마련되기를 희망해 본다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.16 no.2 s.68
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• pp.85-94
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• 2001

‘혁신(Innovation)’은 국가나 지역, 기술의 발전을 선도하는 견인차로서의 역할을 수행한다. 그러나, ‘혁신’을 이루기 위해서는 혁신주체들의 다양하고 유기적인 협력을 바탕으로 한 노력과 많은 투자가 요구된다. 지식정보사회에서는 이러한 ‘혁신’의 속도가 국가경쟁력을 결정하는 중요한 요인이 될 것이다. 캐나다는 연방정부 차원에서 ‘혁신’이 지식정보사회에서 캐나다가 지향해야 할 목표라는 인식을 명확히 하고, 국가와 지역 그리고 기업 혁신을 이루어 나가기 위한 다양한 정책들을 수립 집행하고 있다. 본 고에서는 캐나다의 혁신시스템 연구동향과 연구내용, 주요 혁신활동을 살펴 보고, 향후의 정책을 조망하여 본다.

• 해운
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• s.96
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• pp.16-23
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• 2013

해운업은 국민경제의 기간산업으로 타산업에 대한 파급효과가 큰 고부가가치 산업이며, 동시에 제4군으로 국방기능을 수행하는 국가안보산업이다. 글로벌 금융위기 이후 해운업 침체가 지속됨에 따라 세계 주요국들은 자국의 해운선산에 대해 강력한 지원 및 보호정책을 시행하고 있다. 중국과 덴마크, 독일, 프랑스의 경우 자국 해운사에 대한 대출 및 융자보증 등의 지원을 확대하고 있으며, 선박투자회사 및 선박 대출기관 설립, 보조금 지원 등 다양한 방식을 통해 해운업을 지원하고 있다. 다음은 현대경제연구원이 발표한 "주요국 해운업 지원 정책과 시사점"의 주요 내용을 요약 정리한 것이다.