• Title/Summary/Keyword: 투사높이

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Relationship Official Records and Release Parameters to Trails in Women's Javelin Throwing (여자 창던지기 시 시기 별 기록과 릴리즈 요인과의 관계)

  • Kim, tae-sam;Lee, mi-sook;Nam, jeong-hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.405-406
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    • 2012
  • 이 연구는 여자 창던지기 선수들의 투사요인, 창 각의 특성과 기록과의 관계를 통해서 기록에 미치는 영향을 분석한 것이다. 투사요인 중 투사높이와 투사속도가 기록과 정적 관계를 보이면서 릴리즈순간 투사높이가 높고, 투사속도가 클수록 기록이 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 특히 창 각과 관련된 자세각과 공격각의 경우 기록과 낮은 관계를 보인 반면에 요 각은 기록과 정적 관계를 보여 릴리즈 순간 0보다 큰 각도에서 릴리즈가 이루어져야하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Kinematical Analysis of Woman Javelin Throwing (창던지기 동작의 kinematic적 특성분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.345-359
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of the study was to provide the fundamental data to instruct athletes through the analysis athletes' movement in javelin. Three athletes in the level of national representative were participated in this study. The study analyzed kinematic variables(lead foot and releasing javelin) through 3-D analysis and obtained the following results. 1. During withdrawal, it is important to maintain of running horizontal velocity. 2. It was showed that throng average height was $84{\pm}3.3%$ and javelin adequative degree, Among the athletes, $S_2$ who had the best record was released the javelin with the fast velocity, but throw the javelin with the less releasing velocity. 3. $S_2$ released after lead foot were completely landed and therefore it is no problem in a kinematic aspect. However, $S_1$ angle was too small. it caused increase of release velocity to be prevented. 4. $S_2$ showing the best result indicated shorter in duration time. Generally, the shorter duration time in release phase showed the longer release distance. Especially $S_1$ and $S_3$ showing the worse result indicated the longer duration time in preparatory phase, causing the breakup of force. Therefore to improve the record, it should be decreased the duration time in preparatory phase. 5. Compared with $S_1$ and $S_3$, $S_2$ showing the best record indicated the higher velocity in center of mass, trunk, upper arm, lower arm and hand That is the higher velocity of upper arm at release leaded the better velocity transfer from upper arm to following lower arm and hand, these action should be considered to be helpful of better record. According to the above conclusion, when the athletic leaders cauch athletes, they should focus on maintaining knee angle, upper body and hip angle in a previous stage of release and throwing angle, throwing height, throwing velocity in a release stage.

Curved Screen Display Immersion Simulation System for Landscape Evaluation (경관평가를 위한 곡면스크린 방식의 몰입형 시뮬레이션 시스템)

  • Chang, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Choong-Sik;Lee, In-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study was to examine the possibility of utilizing the immersion stereoscopic image with a curved-screen-display as a tool for evaluating the landscape. The curved-screen-display ensures the continuity of the image and can be simultaneously evaluated by many people. Fifty-meter-wide Gangnamdaero Boulevard in Seoul was selected for this study, and the simulation was done using computer graphics. With the computer simulation, a questionnaire on landscape preferences was conducted according to different visual environments (immersion, non-immersion) and different projection types(stereoscopic or plane image). In the results of this study, the landscape preference was largely dependent on the immersion environment. Using the immersion-type simulation, the observer can easily evaluate the preference with higher judgment power. The stereoscope or plane projection type does not have any significant result in terms of its judgment power. This result implies that it is very important to strengthen the sense of immersion by expanding the screen into an angled view in which the observer can become immersed while making and projecting the simulation to evaluate the landscape. As a landscape evaluation tool for examining the efficiency and usefulness of immersion simulation, this study has limitations in that it controls many factors in street landscape that adversely affect judgment. Accordingly, a detailed comparison and verification of the stereoscopic image in various environments, including street width and building height ratio, must be conducted.

Kinematic Characteristics of the Thrower's COM and the Shot in Shot Put : The Woman Record Holder of Korea (포환던지기 동작 시 포환과 신체 무게중심의 운동학적 특성 : 한국 여자 기록보유자를 대상으로)

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Cho, Byung-Jun;Lee, Myung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.5148-5154
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the kinematic characteristics of the thrower's center of mass (COM) and the shot that her performance hits record high for the 29th National Athletic Competition. Two S-VHS video cameras were used to visualize. The Direct Linear Transformation technique was employed to paint a clear picture in the three dimensional coordination. Kwon3D was used to analyze the data. The results showed that release velocity and height were 13.73 m/s and 198.6 cm(119% by height ratio), respectively, which is considered as peak performance comparing an extensive review of previous literature on the shot put. Release angle was $34^{\circ}$, which is lower than the previous studies. The path of thrower's center of mass is needed to travel in a release direction during the flight phase. The vertical movement of the thrower's center of mass during the driving should be controlled. At release, the perfact timing is required without vertical and horizontal movements of the thrower's center of mass.

Forward Projection Using Fuzzy Logic in Axisymmetric Finite Element Simulation for Cold Forging (축대칭 냉간단조의 유한요소해석에서 퍼지로직을 이용한 전방투사법)

  • 정낙면;이낙규;양동열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.1468-1484
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    • 1992
  • In the present paper forward projection is proposed as a new approach to determine the preform shape in rib-web type forging. In the forward projection technique an optimal billet is determined by applying some mathematical relationship between geometrical trials in the initial billet shape and the final products. In forward projection a volume difference between the desired product shape and the final computed shape obtained by the rigid-plastic finite element method is used as a measure of incomplete filling of working material in the die. At first linear inter-/extrapolation is employed to find a proper trial shape for the initial billet and the method is successfully applied to some cases of different aspect ratios of the initial billet. However, when the initial guesses are not sufficiently near the optimal value linear inter-/extrapolation does not render complete die filling. For more general application, a fuzzy system is used in the forward projection technique in order to determine the initial billet shape for rib-web type forging. It has been thus shown that the fuzzy system is more reliable for the preform design in the rib-web type forging process.

A Study on Image Processing for the Accuracy Improvement of 3D Recovery (3차원 복원 정밀도 향상을 위한 영상처리 연구)

  • Lee, Suk-Yun;Jang, Seok-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.01a
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 구조광 3차원 시스템을 위하여 영상처리를 하여 3차원 정밀도를 높이는 방법을 제안한다. 구조광 기반의 3차원 시스템은 투사된 패턴을 특징점으로 하기 때문에 프로젝터와 카메라 사이에 정확한 대응점을 획득해야만 3차원 복원 신뢰성을 높일 수 있다. 그러나 환경에 따라 정확한 대응점 획득이 어려운 점이 많다. 실제 환경에서 물체들은 물체의 재질과 물체 표면의 색상 등의 이유로 서로 다른 반사율을 가지고 있어 여러 물체들이 혼재 되어 있는 환경에서 각각 물체에 투사된 패턴을 정확히 구별하는 일은 어려운 일이다. 따라서 패턴을 획득한 2차원 영상을 개선하여 패턴을 정확히 구별하여 프로젝터와 카메라 간의 화소 대응점의 정확도를 높여야만 3차원 복원 데이터의 신뢰도를 높일 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 노이즈 제거 및 다양한 영상처리를 통하여 2차원 영상들에서 패턴을 정확히 구분하도록 하여 화소 대응점의 정확도를 높임으로써 최종적으로 3차원 정밀도를 개선할 수 있는 방법을 제공한다.

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Three-dimensional Machine Vision System based on moire Interferometry for the Ball Shape Inspection of Micro BGA Packages (마이크로 BGA 패키지의 볼 형상 시각검사를 위한 모아레 간섭계 기반 3차원 머신 비젼 시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Young
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2012
  • This paper focuses on three-dimensional measurement system of micro balls on micro Ball-Grid-Array(BGA) packages in-line. Most of visual inspection system still suffers from sophisticate reflection characteristics of micro balls. For accurate shape measurement of them, a specially designed visual sensor system is proposed under the sensing principle of phase shifting moire interferometry. The system consists of a pattern projection system with four projection subsystems and an imaging system. In the projection system, four subsystems have spatially different projection directions to make target objects experience the pattern illuminations with different incident directions. For the phase shifting, each grating pattern of subsystem is regularly moved by PZT actuator. To remove specular noise and shadow area of BGA balls efficiently, a compact multiple-pattern projection and imaging system is implemented and tested. Especially, a sensor fusion algorithm to integrate four information sets, acquired from multiple projections, into one is proposed with the basis of Bayesian sensor fusion theory. To see how the proposed system works, a series of experiments is performed and the results are analyzed in detail.

A Study on the Shooting Traning of Basketball Sports Club using Video File (영상 자료를 활용한 학생 농구부 슈팅 훈련 지도방안)

  • Kim, Semin;Lee, Gyujeong;Lee, Jeongwon;Jeon, Byungil;Hong, Ki-Cheon;You, Kangsoo;Lee, Choong Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.382-384
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we analyzed the angle of shooting based on the footage of shooting training of basketball student athletes taken by the basketball team leaders. In the shooting video, the shot height of the player and the trajectory of the ball were drawn through a solid line, and the player was shown to guide the player to adjust the angle of projection to a situation where the success rate was higher. Through this study, the video shows that efficient guidance can be made available to basketball players.

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Image-based Modeling by Minimizing Projection Error of Primitive Edges (정형체의 투사 선분의 오차 최소화에 의한 영상기반 모델링)

  • Park Jong-Seung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.5 s.101
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    • pp.567-576
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an image-based modeling method which recovers 3D models using projected line segments in multiple images. Using the method, a user obtains accurate 3D model data via several steps of simple manual works. The embedded nonlinear minimization technique in the model parameter estimation stage is based on the distances between the user provided image line segments and the projected line segments of primitives. We define an error using a finite line segment and thus increase accuracy in the model parameter estimation. The error is defined as the sum of differences between the observed image line segments provided by the user and the predicted image line segments which are computed using the current model parameters and camera parameters. The method is robust in a sense that it recovers 3D structures even from partially occluded objects and it does not be seriously affected by small measurement errors in the reconstruction process. This paper also describesexperimental results from real images and difficulties and tricks that are found while implementing the image-based modeler.

Illumination Design for Adaptable Operation of Security System (보안시스템의 안정적 동작을 위한 조명설계)

  • Go, Young-Il;Oh, Seong-Bo;Kim, Eel-Hwan;Kim, Se-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2009
  • 공항내 설치된 보안등의 운용실태를 조사하고 인적경비에 맞춘 보안등 설계에서 첨단의 CCTV 카메라 및 주변기기를 이용한 과학화된 경비체제에 맞는 안정된 보안등 설계가 요구되어진다. 본 논문에서는 과학화된 보안시스템에 맞는 조명 설계을 위하여 단방향 투사용 LED 램프를 이용한 등기구와 2.5m 높이의 폴로 현장에 이동 배치하여 적용하였으며, 기존 시설된 고압나트륨과 시범 설치원 LED 광원의 조도 및 눈부심을 비교하여 최상의 CCTV 감시 화면의 특성파악 및 정확한 물체를 식별 할 수 있는 조도을 유지하여 안정된 보안등의 조명설비를 제시하고자 한다.

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