• Title/Summary/Keyword: 투구

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Noise Robust Baseball Event Detection with Multimodal Information (멀티모달 정보를 이용한 잡음에 강인한 야구 이벤트 시점 검출 방법)

  • Young-Ik Kim;Hyun Jo Jung;Minsoo Na;Younghyun Lee;Joonsoo Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.136-138
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    • 2022
  • 스포츠 방송/미디어 데이터에서 특정 이벤트 시점을 효율적으로 검출하는 방법은 정보 검색이나 하이라이트, 요약 등을 위해 중요한 기술이다. 이 논문에서는, 야구 중계 방송 데이터에서 투구에 대한 타격 및 포구 이벤트 시점을 강인하게 검출하는 방법으로, 음향 및 영상 정보를 융합하는 방법에 대해 제안한다. 음향 정보에 기반한 이벤트 검출 방법은 계산이 용이하고 정확도가 높은 반면, 영상 정보의 도움 없이는 모호성을 해결하기 힘든 경우가 많이 발생한다. 특히 야구 중계 데이터의 경우, 투수의 투구 시점에 대한 영상 정보를 활용하여 타격 및 포구 이벤트 검출의 정확도를 보다 향상시킬 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 음향 기반의 딥러닝 이벤트 시점 검출 모델과 영상 기반의 보정 방법을 제안하고, 실제 KBO 야구 중계 방송 데이터에 적용한 사례와 실험 결과에 대해 기술한다.

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First Record of the Crested Hairtail, Tentoriceps cristatus (Perciformes: Trichiuridae) from Korea (한국산 갈치과 어류 1 미기록종, Tentoriceps cristatus)

  • Kim, Maeng Jin;Ko, Jun-Cheol;Song, Choon Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2014
  • One specimen (619.0 mm in standard length) of Tentoriceps cristatus, belonging to the family Trichiuridae, was newly collected in the coastal waters of Jeju Island by the bottom trawl. This species was characterized by the following morphological traits: round dorsal profile of head (vs. straight for the similar species, Eupleurogrammus muticus); pelvic fin locating below the 12th dorsal fin ray (vs. 15th~17th); V, 131 dorsal fin rays; 11 pectoral fin rays; 1 pelvic fin ray changed to be a scale-like process; II anal fin rays (second one is changed to be a scale-like process). We suggest the Korean names, "Tu-gu-gal-chi-sok" and "Tu-gu-gal-chi" for the genus and species, respectively.

Conservation of the Ancient Greek Bronze Helmet donated by Sohn Keechung (손기정 기증 고대 그리스 청동제투구의 보존처리)

  • Park, Haksoo;Jeong, Subin
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.14
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2013
  • The area of conservation treatment of the bronze helmet of the ancient Greece, treasure No. 904, which Sohn Keechung (1912 to 2002) received as an extra prize for his winning the marathon in the 1936 Berlin Olympics deteriorated and as a result crack and discoloration occurred. Its nose guard hung downward due to the crack of the bonded area of upper end. Therefore, conservation treatment of the helmet was conducted again. The nose guard was separated from the body. Stabilization and consolidation treatment of them was made and then they were joined again. The cracked and missing areas were reinforced with woven glass fibers, and the nose guard was reinforced with woven glass fibers and Ti plate after the bonding. The joined area of the nose guard was carved with the same pattern as that of the surrounding area and its color was adjusted to be the same as well.

The Effect of Discomfort Index on Outfielder's Game Record Data (불쾌지수가 외야수의 경기 기록 데이터에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Semin;Shin, Chwa-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.978-984
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the correlation between sports records and weather data was analyzed using the big data analysis method. To this end, data was collected by API and crawling, data was processed, statistics were performed, and data visualization was performed. The subject of this study was a player who entered the regular at-bat among outfielders in the 2019 KBO League. In addition, meteorological data were analyzed by using the unpleasant index and above 70 and below 70. As a result of the study, in the various hitting indicators, which are the records that pitchers intervene, the higher the unpleasant index, the better the outfielder's record, but pitchers, walks, pitches, pitching success rates, pitches per turn, pitches per game From the records of the back, it was found that the outfielder made the pitcher difficult. It is expected that this study will help the development of the sports data industry and the performance of baseball players, baseball teams, and coaching staff.

Conservation Treatment and Structural Characteristics of Armor and Helmets Housed in the National Museum of Korea - Armor and Helmets from the Mid- and late Joseon Dynasty (국립중앙박물관 소장 갑주(甲冑)의 보존처리와 구조적 특징 - 조선시대 중·후기 갑주를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Jinho;Park, Jihye;Hwang, Jinyoung
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.26
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    • pp.35-66
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    • 2021
  • This study conducted scientific analysis and conservation treatment on four suits of armor and two helmets from the collection of the National Museum of Korea. Based on the findings, it identified structural characteristics of armor from the middle and late Joseon Dynasty. Since a suit of armor is made of composite materials consisting of both organic and inorganic elements, conservation treatment was conducted to the extent that the stable condition of each material remained unaffected by the other materials. The process took place in the sequence of investigation and analysis, removal of contamination, stabilization and reinforcement, repair of damaged parts, and storage. The armor and helmets had suffered severe damage, but were safely repaired and partially restored through the conservation treatment. The findings from the conservation treatment revealed the materials used and structural characteristics of the armored skirt from a two-piece set of armor from the middle Joseon period and for the two suits of overcoat-style armor, suit of vest-style armor, and helmets from the late Joseon era. It also allowed the investigation of the production methods of the armor and helmets.

Development of a Distribution Prediction Model by Evaluating Environmental Suitability of the Aconitum austrokoreense Koidz. Habitat (세뿔투구꽃의 서식지 환경 적합성 평가를 통한 분포 예측 모형 개발)

  • Cho, Seon-Hee;Lee, Kye-Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.110 no.4
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    • pp.504-515
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    • 2021
  • To examine the relationship between environmental factors influencing the habitat of Aconitum austrokoreense Koidz., this study employed the MexEnt model to evaluate 21 environmental factors. Fourteen environmental factors having an AUC of at least 0.6 were found to be the age of stand, growing stock, altitude, topography, topographic wetness index, solar radiation, soil texture, mean temperature in January, mean temperature in April, mean annual temperature, mean rainfall in January, mean rainfall in August, and mean annual rainfall. Based on the response curves of the 14 descriptive factors, Aconitum austrokoreense Koidz. on the Baekun Mountain were deemed more suitable for sites at an altitude of 600 m or lower, and habitats were not significantly affected by the inclination angle. The preferred conditions were high stand density, sites close to valleys, and distribution in the northwestern direction. Under the five-age class system, the species were more likely to be observed for lower classes. The preferred solar radiation in this study was 1.2 MJ/m2. The species were less likely to be observed when the topographic wetness index fell below the reference value of 4.5, and were more likely observed above 7.5 (reference of threshold). Soil analysis showed that Aconitum austrokoreense Koidz. was more likely to thrive in sandy loam than clay. Suitable conditions were a mean January temperature of - 4.4℃ to -2.5℃, mean April temperature of 8.8℃-10.0℃, and mean annual temperature of 9.6℃-11.0℃. Aconitum austrokoreense Koidz. was first observed in sites with a mean annual rainfall of 1,670- 1,720 mm, and a mean August rainfall of at least 350 mm. Therefore, sites with increasing rainfall of up to 390 mm were preferred. The area of potential habitats having distributive significance of 75% or higher was 202 ha, or 1.8% of the area covered in this study.

Analysis of the Relationship between a Batter's Performance and Discomfort Index using Big Data: focusing on the Number of Pitches and On Base Percentage (빅데이터를 활용한 타자의 출루 관련 경기력과 불쾌지수의 관계 분석 : 투구 수 유도와 출루율을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Semin;You, Kangsoo
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2020
  • Recently, attempts have been made to use data to operate games, seasons, and teams in professional baseball. Therefore, in this study, we collected baseball game records and analyzed the relationship between on-base rate and pitching count induction, and this was defined as the third record for non-game factors such as discomfort index, which includes the weather application data. When the discomfort index was over 75, the pitcher's induction of pitching was high, and when the discomfort index was less than 69.9, the on-base rate was high, but when the discomfort index was 70 or more and less than 75, the batter's on-base performance was the lowest. Through the results of the study, it could be inferred that the discomfort index, the batter's on-base rate, and the number of induction pitches are related, and that it is highly likely to be related to the pitcher's performance. Through this study, we could see the possibility of defining a cumulative/ratio record defined as the primary record and a saver metric defined as the secondary record, and a third, tertiary record linking data outside the game.

Humeral Torque in Youth Baseball Pitchers: Implications for the Development of Little League Shoulder and Humeral Retroversion (청소년기 야구 투수의 상완골 회전력: 소아 야구 견 및 상완골 후염의 발달에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Young-Kyu;Sabick Michelle B.;Torry Michael R.;Hawkins Richard J.
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: We examined the kinematics and kinetics of the shoulder in youth baseball pitchers in light of the mechanisms of development of little league shoulder and humeral retrotorsion. Materials and Methods: The joint kinematics and the net force and torque acting on the humerus were calculated in fourteen youth pitchers throwing in a simulated game. Results: The major force component acting on the humerus was a tensile force of 378$\pm$81 N that peaked just after ball release. The predominant torque on the humerus was an external rotation torque about the long axis of the humerus. This torque reached a peak value of 35.3$\pm$6.7 Nm about 73$\%$through the pitching motion. This torque is approximately 66$\%$ of the torque required to fracture of the adult humerus. Conclusions: The direction of the humeral torque was consistent with the development of increased humeral retrotorsion in the throwing arm. Shear stress arising from the high torque during the late cocking phase likely leads to deformation the relatively weak proximal humeral epiphysis. The external rotation torque applied to the humerus during the pitch also agrees with the proposed mechanism for development little league shoulder, which has been hypothesized to be due to rotational stresses acting on the epiphysis during the throwing motion.

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세나라 책방을 둘러보고 프랑크푸르트도서전을 다녀와서

  • Kim, Cheol-Ho
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.138
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 1993
  • 우리가 '출판선진국'에게서 배울 건 책을 보는 그들의 관점과 태도이지 책을 만드는 기술과 방법은 아니다. 유럽의 어린이책 편집자들은 어린이를 어른과 똑같다고 생각하는 것 같다. 또한 어린이용 그림책에는 책마다 전력투구하는 작가의 예술혼이 있다. 영국.프랑스.독일의 책방을 보고 온 필자의 유럽아동물에 대한 인상기를 통해 우리 아동물출판 실태를 돌아본다.

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