• Title/Summary/Keyword: 통합 과학교육

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A Study on the Development of Teacher Training Materials for Environmental Education (교사 연수용 환경 교육 자료 개발을 위한 연구)

  • Yi, Bum-Hong;Chae, Kwang-Pyo;Kim, Joo-Hoon;Lee, Yang-Rak
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1987
  • 본 연구는 교사연수용 통합적 환경교육자료 개발을 위해 수행되었다. 기존의 환경교육 관계 자료의 검토 분석, 전문가 협의회를 통한 개발 방향의 검토, 현행 초 중등 교과서 환경교육 관련 내용의 분석을 통해서 통합적인 환경교육자료 개발의 필요성과 방향을 정립하였다. 개발되는 자료는 환경 교육의 기초 부분과 교수 학습 활동 부분으로 크게 나누어서 앞 부분에는 기본 개념과 원리 등의 내용으로 구성하였으며 뒷 부분은 환경교육 각 영역에 관련되는 실제 활동 위주로 구성하는 것이 바람직하다는 결론을 얻었다. 그 주요 내용은 환경의 구성, 환경문제, 환경 교육의 방향, 인구문제와 환경오염, 산업화와 환경오염, 공기오염, 물의 오염, 토양 오염, 그 밖의 오염으로 구성하기로 하였다.

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The Development of 4M Learning Cycle Teaching Model Based on the Integrated Mental Model Theory: Focusing on the Theoretical Basis & Development Procedure (통합적 정신모형 이론에 기반한 4M 순환학습 수업모형 개발: 이론적 배경과 개발과정을 중심으로)

  • Park, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Gyoung-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.409-423
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    • 2008
  • Many researches have reported that it is difficult to solve students' difficulties in learning science with teaching models focused on certain aspects because of various reasons. Recently, in science education research, the integrated perceptive has been to put emphasis on understanding complex situations of real teaching and learning. In this research context, the integrated mental model theory that were considered as a whole factor related to learning has been studied by integrating previous studies that related to students' conceptions and learning in various fields. Thus, it is needed that the teaching model be based on the integrated mental model theory to help students to solve their difficulties. The purpose of this research was to develop a new teaching model based on the integrated mental model theory to address this issue. We reviewed current studies on student difficulties and teaching models. After this, we developed 4M learning cycle teaching model. In this paper, we described the process of developing a new teaching model and discussed how to apply this teaching model to the practices. We also discussed the effects of 4M learning cycle teaching model based on the integrated mental model theory in learning science with its implications.

An Analysis of Science-Arts Integration Activities in Elementary School Science Textbooks of Korea (초등학교 과학교과서에 나타난 과학-예술통합 활동의 분석)

  • Mun, Jiyeong;Song, Joo-Yeon;Kim, Sung-Won
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.890-902
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    • 2012
  • This study intended to analyze science-arts integration activities in science textbook and explore the artistic elements of science-art integrated activities. For this purpose, we selected science-arts integration activities in elementary science textbooks of Korea by revised curriculum in 2007. We analyzed them by the type, the function and the role of arts. The analysis of artistic element was based on 'design element' suggested by Baron & Eisner. Results revealed that the science-arts integration activities were using a visual art form than any other and the role of arts was mainly to apply science concepts. Through the artistic element analysis, we found that most activities were emphasized on 'empathic understanding' category than other categories. Based on the results, science-arts integration activities with more diverse form of art should be developed. Also the artistic element should be considered in developing future science-arts integration activities.

A Study of German Elementary Science-Related Classes and Its Implication for Korean Science Education: 1 st and 2nd Grade of Elementary School (독일 초등학교 저학년의 과학관련수업사례를 통한 우리나라 과학교육에의 시사점 : 초등학교 1, 2 학년을 중심으로)

  • 김은진
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.171-186
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    • 2002
  • This is a study on science related class(Object Lesson in Germany) of a German elementary school. The research methods were participant observation, content analysis of various learning materials. In this study, the themes and processes of the Object Lesson are analyzed from the 1st grade to 1st semester of 2nd grade in B-G Schule at Goettingen. German Object Lesson(GOL) is performed as integrated education. It is started with experientially familiar materials and proceeded to deeper contents with special knowledges. The students have lots of time to play with friends, to do what they want, to think about others and etc. in GOL. They don't teach their students many science knowledges but inquirying methods to make their own knowledges. From this analysis results, the implications for Korean science education are to be described. The implications are as follows; We might make our science class be integrated one, especially in elementary science course, to develop several familiar materials, to give student direct experiences, to teach inquirying methods for making students' own science knowledges. And all of the adults included national authorities, economic companies, social parties, several specialists, should give supplies to school science class and have responsibilities on education

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Analyses of Scientific Inquiry in Science VII (중학교 1학년 과학 교과서의 탐구 영역 분석)

  • You, Mo-Kyung;Cho, Hee-Hyung
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.494-504
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    • 2003
  • The primary purpose of the study was to determine the appropriateness of the inquiry processes described in Science VII's written based on the 7th National Science Curriculum. It was found that the basic processes were well reflected on the textbooks analyzed for the research. However, only a few integrated processes and the inquiry activities could be seen on the same textbooks. Furthermore, a larger majority of the inquiry processes and activities were not agreed with what the tasks and titles say. Especially, the none of as many as 71 experiments were not coincided with their titles' intentions. Also suggested in the paper were the implications of the results for the science education in the Korean middle schools.

An Analysis of Content-related Issues of Curriculum for the Improvement of Contents in Science Education (과학과 교육 내용 개선을 위한 교육과정 내용 관련 쟁점 분석)

  • Lee, Jaebong;Kim, Yong-Jin;Paik, Seoung-Hey;Lee, Ki-Young
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.140-154
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    • 2010
  • The core of subject matter education is determined by the choice of subject matter taught to students and by the organization of content according to educational objectives. The purpose of this research is to suggest ways to improve the present content of science education so as to prepare students and schools for a radically different future. We deduced the main issues the solution of which could lead to significant improvements in the contents of science education by analyzing previous studies and investigating the changes in content that were effected during curriculum revisions in the past. The main issues thus revealed through this study are as follows: the essence of the contents of subject matters in science education, the social and cultural background of change in the science curriculum, the rational steps on the way to choosing contents as part of the science curriculum, the processes of choosing the main contents of each subject, the international comparative study of contents, the updating of contents for the benefit of future society, and the reorganization of subject contents. In order to find a concrete improvement on the issues deduced, we organized an expert group. Then, we proceeded to collect and analyze the experts' opinions. A survey was administered to 19 science education experts working with universities and colleges of education. We examined their degree of agreement on the issues and problems, and on the steps that may be taken to us the improvements on these issues. we suggested that: collecting opinion and reaching an agreement on the essence of the contents of the subject matters in science education, the necessity to choose core contents within the scientific domain, developing a structure map in order to integrate and connect various subject domains, presenting explicitly the objective of inquiry by grades, moving toward integrating science contents, diversifying the construction of science textbooks.

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Concerns and Difficulties in Applying the National Curriculum in the Process of Developing Science Textbooks: Focused on 'Integrated Science' of the 2022 Revised National Science Curriculum (과학 교과서 개발 과정에서 교육과정 적용에의 고민과 어려움 -2022 개정 과학과 교육과정의 '통합과학'을 중심으로-)

  • Bongwoo Lee;Jaeyong Park;Jeongwoo Son;Ki-Young Lee;Wonho Choi;Kew-Cheol Shim
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.219-229
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the concerns and difficulties encountered by authors involved in the development of integrated science textbooks. Specifically, it focuses on their experiences with understanding and implementing the 2022 revised science curriculum. We collected 89 opinions from textbook authors and categorized them into several key areas: understanding the terminology and descriptors provided in the curriculum, structuring learning content, inquiries and activities, and the depth and scope of learning content. The analysis revealed that the most difficulty encountered by the textbook authors was in defining the level and scope of learning content. Many also expressed concerns and difficulties related to the ambiguity of terms and predicates. In terms of the composition of learning content, difficulties were identified in concerning the repetitive descriptions of achievement standards and the discrepancy between the arrangement of achievement standards and the flow of learning. Regarding inquiries and activities, there were experiments presented that were difficult to experience or actually implement, along with limitations in activity composition due to the need to optimize learning volume. Given the importance of high-quality textbooks for effective science education at the national level, it is crucial to establish effective communication channels between curriculum developers and textbook authors. Additionally, a robust support system for textbook development should be established.

Development and Implementation of Education Program for the Science High School Students Who Entered by Affirmative Action (사회통합전형 과학고등학교 입학생들을 위한 교육 프로그램 개발 및 적용)

  • Ryu, Jiyoung;Jeong, Yuri;Chun, Miran
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and implement education programs for the science high school students who entered by affirmative action. The program was developed with the goal of bridging the educational gap through effective school adaptation of these students. The program was applied, and then pre-post academic self-efficacy and self-elasticity tests and interviews were conducted. 70 students participated in the before entrance program, 56 of them participated in the summer vacation program, and 36 of them participated in one-on-one interviews related to the effectiveness of the program. In the test results, there was a significant difference only in self-elasticity, and in the interview results, it was found that the program was very helpful in terms of academic and school life. Suggestions for further support and studies were provided.