• Title/Summary/Keyword: 통합평가모형

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Teaching Methods of Inclusive Music Classes at Elementary Schools Based on Application of Understanding by Design and Differentiated Instruction (이해중심 교육과정과 맞춤형 수업의 적용을 통한 초등학교 통합학급의 음악과 수업 방안 연구)

  • Won, Chorong
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.79-102
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the teaching methods used in inclusive music classes at elementary schools by of music in elementary school inclusive classes through the application of understanding by design and differentiated instruction, and to explore the feasibility of inclusive education. To this end, based on the 2.0 version of the backward design template, a unit for music lessons for 3rd and 4th grade inclusive classes was developed. The unit presented elements of differentiated instruction that considered students with intellectual disabilities at each stage. In the first stage, goals and essential questions were presented by analyzing the curriculum's achievement standards. In the second stage, a performance task was developed using the GRASPS technique, guidelines and examples were presented. Various evaluation methods based on students' readiness, interest, and learning type were suggested. In the third stage, the unit's seven lessons were planned using the WHERETO model. Examples of differentiated instruction for students with intellectual disabilities were presented by flexibly using classroom elements. This study indicated that understanding by design and differentiated instruction can be applied to inclusive education. Future studies on more diversified educational design and strategies are needed for promoting inclusive education.

A Study on the Development of Domestic-Oriented Prototype for EVMS Operation System by Using Work Task (작업관리 개념을 응용한 EVMS 운영 시스템 프로토타입 개발)

  • Park, Hong-Tae;Yang, Keum-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1281-1286
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    • 2009
  • Our government operates earned value management system (EVMS)of construction schedule and cost for improving earned management system of the construction projects. but There is two unification Method construction schedule and cost to estimate construction progress currently. This weight a staff work. therefore this study present unification method which operate integrate schedule and cost by using work task. In order to inflect verification and model of schedule and cost, this study develop prototype of EVMS.

Adapting an Integrated Program Evaluation for Promoting Competency-Based Medical Education (역량바탕의학교육을 촉진하기 위한 교육평가: 통합평가모형 적용)

  • Ju, Hyunjung;Oh, Minkyung;Lee, Jong-Tae;Yoon, Bo Young
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.56-67
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    • 2021
  • Educational program evaluation can improve the quality of the curriculum, instructional methods, and resources and provide useful data for making educational decisions and policies. Developing and implementing a program evaluation system is essential in competency-based medical education. The purpose of this study was to explore and establish an educational program evaluation system adapting an integrated program evaluation model to promote competency-based medical education. First, an Educational Evaluation Committee was organized, consisting of faculty, staff members, and students. The committee established an integrated program evaluation model, combining Stufflebeam's Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) model of a process-oriented approach and Kirkpatrick's four-level model of an outcome-oriented approach. Kirkpatrick's model was applied to the product evaluation of the CIPP model. The committee then developed evaluation criteria, indicators, and data collection methods according to the components of the CIPP model and the four levels (reaction, learning, behavior, and results) of Kirkpatrick's model, and collected and analyzed data. Finally, the committee reported the results of evaluation to a Medical Education Quality Improvement Committee, and the results were used to improve the curriculum and student selection. To enhance the quality of education, identifying educational deficiencies and developing various elements of education in a balanced way through educational evaluation will be needed. Furthermore, it will be necessary to listen to opinions of various stakeholders, work with all members involved in education, and communicate with decision-makers in the process of educational evaluation.

An Analysis of Changes in Long-term Runoff Characteristics due to Dam Construction using SWAT Model (SWAT 모형을 이용한 댐 건설에 따른 장기유출특성변화 분석)

  • Yeo, Ho-Jun;Ahn, Jae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.975-975
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    • 2012
  • 최근까지 용수확보와 홍수예방, 하천환경관리 등의 목적으로 많은 댐이 건설되어 왔으며 이러한 댐 건설은 주변지역의 자연 및 사회 환경의 변화를 유발하게 된다. 이는 구체적으로 유출특성의 변화로 나타나며 유출특성의 변화는 수자원의 계획과 관리 측면에 상당한 영향을 끼친다. 따라서 정확한 장기유출량의 예측은 이수 측면에서 대단히 중요하며 이에 대한 신뢰성 있는 해석이 수행되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 SWAT 모형을 이용하여 댐 건설에 따른 유역의 장기유출특성변화를 분석하였다. 충주댐 상류유역을 대상으로 분석기간을 댐 건설 전(1975~1985년)과 댐 건설 후(1986~1995년, 1996~2005년)로 나누어 적용하였고, 해당 관측소에서 제공하는 수문 기상자료와 지형자료를 이용하여 입력자료를 구축하였다. SWAT 입력 모형의 최적값을 결정하기 위해 유출총량 및 첨두유량 감쇄곡선 형태에 영향을 미치는 유출관련 매개변수를 선정하여 보정하였고, 유역 최종 출구점인 충주댐 지점에서의 일 유출자료에 대해 관측치와 모의치를 비교하였다. 그 결과 상관계수는 0.89와 0.71, 모형효율은 0.87과 0.76으로 매우 양호한 결과를 보였으며 이는 SWAT 모형이 장기 유출 모의에 있어 안정적 결과를 제공함을 판단할 수 있었다. 보정된 결과를 바탕으로 장기유출모의결과 계산평균유량과 계산첨두유량 모두 관측결과와 상대오차 10%이하의 만족스러운 결과를 보였으며 댐 건설 전 후의 유출특성 비교결과 전반적으로 댐 건설 이후 유출률이 증가하는 특성이 나타났다. 댐 건설 후 나타나는 유출률 변화를 규명하고자 수문성분별 모의를 실시하였으며 그 결과 지표유출이 4% 증가 하였고 증발산량이 3% 감소하였다. 이는 대상유역의 도시화에 의한 불투수면적의 증가와 산림면적 감소 때문으로 추정되며, 이로 인하여 댐 건설 후 유출률이 소폭 증가하였음이 판단된다. 이상의 결과들로부터 SWAT 모형은 장기 일 유출량 추정 및 유역 전반의 통합관리 측면에서 적용성과 활용성이 우수하다고 판단되며 댐 건설로 인한 자연환경의 변화는 유역의 유출특성의 변화에 영향을 준다는 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 확장하여 댐 건설 이외에 다양한 요소들을 모형에 적용하고 유역개발에 따른 수문환경의 전반적인 변화에 대한 유출평가가 필요하다고 판단된다.

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Ecological Landscape Evaluation for the Planning of River Rehabilitation: The Upper Areas at the Mangyeong River in Jeollabukdo, Korea (하천복원계획을 위한 생태경관 평가: 전북 만경강 상류지역을 사례로)

  • Lee, Myung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.34 no.4 s.117
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 2006
  • Nature rehabilitation has become a major theme in river management in South Korea. An analysis and evaluation of the landscape is a crucial step to select the suitable tracts for developing or conserving land use in the process of landscape planning. The purpose of this paper is to establish a hierarchical procedure for the setting of the landscape units on the various scales at which field biologists performed their observations and to select the preserves through by a suitability model for synthesizing the ecological empirical, and biophysical data. An evaluation process needs to be performed according to the landscape scales: site, local, and regional scales, at which the environmental data were collected, analyzed, and synthesized. Introducing of three level scales was crucially necessary for evaluating the various multi level ecological data for zoning of preserves in river corridors. The evaluation level at different scales are hierarchically established into three phases. The first evaluation phase can be performed by the long length units defined by the ranges of stream widths at regional scale. Secondly, each of these long units can be divided into two or more segments according to its landscape homogeneity at local level. Finally the segments at the last phase can be designated according to the location of the reservoir weirs and bridges at site level. The conceptual model components are adopted for collecting, evaluating, and interpreting the biological and abiotic data at site level. Three preserves are selected, having high potentials for being intensely managed as the Ecological Education Areas in the river. Despite a lot of assumption the results are expected to facilitate discussion and decision making about which frameworks of evaluation are desirable and adaptable for integrating the ecological data into the rehabilitation design process in South Korea.

Urban Flood Simulation Considering Buildings Resistance Coefficient Based on GIS: Focused on Samcheok City (건물 저항계수에 따른 GIS기반의 밀집 시가지 침수모의 -삼척시가지를 중심으로-)

  • Ji, Juong-Hwan;Kang, Sang-Hyeok
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this paper presents the application of an "integrated urban flood modeling-runoff model, urban flood model and sewer system model-" in a highly urbanized area of Samcheok where is seriously inundated in 2002 and 2003. For this, we demonstrate how couple a 1-D hydrodynamic model of the river, a 2-D hydrodynamic model of the overland (surface) flow, and a sewer network model including each boundary conditions. In order to make data file for the model, topographic information like elevation and share rate of buildings are directly extracted from DEM or topographical source data without data exchange to avoid uncertainty errors. Furthermore, the research is to assess the impacts of Manning n and buildings influences to inundated depth by changing its share ratio from 10 % to 30 % in low-land urban area. As a results, we found out that the urban inundated depth was decreased by Manning n but increased by buildings ratio. The calculated results of inundation was similar with observed one in 2002 and 2003 flooding. Furthermore, the area was also inundated under not riverbank break case in 2002 flooding.

Development of an Interface Module with a Microscopic Simulation Model for COSMOS Evaluation (미시적 시뮬레이터를 이용한 실시간 신호제어시스템(COSMOS) 평가 시뮬레이션 환경 개발)

  • Song, Sung-Ju;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.22 no.2 s.73
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2004
  • The COSMOS is an adaptive traffic control systems that can adjust signal timing parameters in response to various traffic conditions. To evaluate the performance of the COSMOS systems, the field study is only practical option because any evaluation tools are not available. To overcome this limitation, a newly integrated interfacing simulator between a microscopic simulation program and COSMOS was developed. In this paper, a detector module and a signal timing module as well as general feature of the simulator were described. A validation test was performed to verify the accuracy of the data flow within the simulator. It was shown that the accuracy level of information from the simulator was high enough for real application. Several practical comments on further studies were also included to enhance the functional specifications of the simulator.

A Vine-Based Stochastic Loading Technique in Pedestrian Networks Considering Space Syntax Theory (Space Syntax Theory를 반영한 덩굴망기반 확률적 보행네트워크 배정기법)

  • Kim, Jong Hyung;Lee, Mee Young;Nam, Doo Hee
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2016
  • Evaluation of the walkability of the urban pedestrian network requires construction of a pedestrian network model that reflects Space Syntax Theory. Space Syntax Theory deduces an integration value through which materials for evaluation of the pedestrian network's connectivity can be produced; and can aid in illustrating the ease of walkability through the model's calculation of pedestrian indices such as movability, comfort, and safety. But the representation of space syntax theory in the pedestrian network requires that turn delay be added by means of a network-type construction method. While tree-based Dial Algorithm proposed for the logit-based probability walkability distribution model may be effective for link-based pedestrian volume distribution, it requires further network expansion to reflect turn delays. In this research, Vine-based Dial Algorithm is executed in order to obtain a measure reflecting the integration value for Space Syntax Theory. The Vine-based Dial Algorithm of two adjacent links, which forms the minimum unit of the Vine network, has the advantage of encompassing turn delay, and thus eliminates the need for network expansion. Usage of the model to evaluation of complicated pedestrian spheres such as urban roads is left to further research. Especially the progression of the proposed method is deduced through case study.

The Modeling of a Systematic Collection Development and Retrieval to Foreign Government Information Resources on the Internet (외국정부정보에 대한 정보원개발과 검색모형 연구 - 메타사이트와 메타DB개발에 대하여 -)

  • Ahn, In-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.211-232
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    • 2000
  • The acquisition of foreign government documents by exchange or gift is problematic in the electronic government era because the pattern of distributing system is changed. The alternatives for the collection development are developing the meta-site and establishing the subject gateways for the foreign government information as the resource discovery tools. The anchor and link functions of the AltaVista are used to evaluate a meta-site. The Scout Project Isaac is suggested as the model of interoperating resource discovery services for the geographically distributed metadata databases.

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생태 위해성 예측 모형의 개발과 응용에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Yong-Ju;Byun, Ji-Yeon;Kwon, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Ho-Ju;Kim, Kyun;Kim, Yong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Toocicology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.164-164
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    • 2003
  • 전국 주요 산단 지역에서 현재 유통되고 있는 화학물질의 스크리닝 수준에서의 생태 위해성 평가를 수행하고, 체계적인 위해도 분석 시스템을 구축하기 위한 수생 및 육상 생태계가 통합된 생태 위해성 예측 모형을 개발하였다. 전국 118개 공단 중 시화반월, 전주, 대전, 대구, 청주, 울산, 구미, 여천공단 등 8개 주요 산단 지역을 program 개발을 위한 비교 대상 지역으로 선정하였고 이들 공단에서 사용되고 있는 약 1700여종의 화학물질의 물리 화학적 특성 자료와 생태 독성값의 문헌치, 추정치를 포함한 database를 구축하였다. 구축된 database를 활용하여 산단별, 화학물질별 생태 위해도를 상대적으로 비교한 결과 어류 만성의 위해도는 청주 공단>울산미포>여천 공단의 순이었고, 물벼룩 만성의 위해도는 시화반월>여천>울산미포 공단의 순이었다. 또한 산단별로 위해도 우선순위 물질을 선정하였으며 styrene, xylene 등의 위해도가 높게 나타났다. 이때 화학 물질의 수계 배출량은 TRI 자료와 사용량과의 상관관계로부터 구한 배출 계수를 적용하여 산정하였으며, 선정된 위해도 우선 순위 물질을 대상으로 실제 공단의 하천 시료를 채취, 분석하여 이 모형에 의해 예측된 생태 위해도의 타당성을 검증하고 보완하는 연구를 지속적으로 수행하여 예측 program의 신뢰도를 높이고자 한다.

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