• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.525-529
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 고속 FPGA 설계를 위한 논리 수준의 조합회로 합성 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안 된 알고리듬은 회로의 지연시간을 줄이기 위해 critical path를 분할한 후 분할된 회로를 동시에 수행하는 구조의 회로를 생성한다. MCNC 표준 테스트 회로에 대한 실험에서 제안된 지연시간 최적화 알고리듬이 기존 알고리듬에 비해 지연시간이 평균 33.3 % 감소된 회로를 생성함을 보였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.24-36
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 기밀 통신 시스템에서의 지연 분석을 위해 대기 이론ㅇ르 이용하여 시큐리티와 성능사이의 tradeoff를 정량화하고, 시큐리티 메커니즘과 프로토콜에 의해 야기된 지연을 줄이기 위한 최적화기법으로 전처리, 메시지의 분할과 압축, 압축과 암호의 통합, 사용자 인증과 접근 제어의 통합을 고려한다. 그리고, 시큐리티 서비스를 제공하기 위한 시큐리티 메커니즘으로 DES를 이용한 경우, RAS 의 디지털 서명, IDEA와 RSA의 결합을 고려하고, 각각에 대해 대개 이론의 M/M/1모델, M/E/1모델, M/H/1 모델을 적용하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 평균 지연을 분석한다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.13-24
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• 2017

초저지연 인프라 기술은 인터넷 및 멀티미디어 정보 교환을 목적으로 만들어져 대역폭 증대에 힘써온 범용 통신망의 한계를 초월하여 실시간 시민감형 통신 및 산업 공정 제어 계측 정보 교환을 위하여 지연을 극소화 하고 확정할 수 있는 통신 인프라를 구축하기 위한 기술이다. 본고에서는 초저지연 인프라 구축을 위한 핵심 기술인 시간 제어 네트워크 기술과 전광 네트워킹 기술을 소개하고 산업 및 연구 기관의 관련 분야 활동 상황과 국제 표준화 동향에 대해 알아본다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.609-611
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• 2012

논문에서는 로우듀티사이클 환경을 고려하여 목적지까지 데이터 전송의 신뢰성뿐만 아니라 낮은 데이터 지연도 보장하는 DIGF (Delay Improvement Greedy Forwarding) 기법을 제안한다. 초기에 제안된 그리디 포워텅 기법들은 무선링크가 갖는 비신뢰성 및 비대칭성의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 데이터 전송 성공률과 에너지 효율을 높이는 기법이 제안되었다. 하지만 많은 그리디 포워텅 기법들은 노드들이 데이터를 송수신하기 위해 대기하고 있는 수신대기상태로 인한 많은 에너지 소모를 고려하지 않아 네트워크 라이프타임을 감소시킨다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 제안기법인 DIGF는 무선링크의 비신뢰성과 비대칭성을 고려할 뿐만 아니라 로우듀티사이클 환경을 고려한다. 또한 로우듀티사이클 환경을 고려할 때 발생되는 높은 수면지연성 (Sleep latency) 을 해결하기 위한 알고리즘을 제안하여 낮은 전송지연과 신뢰성 있는 데이터 전송을 보장한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.38A no.12
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• pp.1045-1053
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• 2013

In this paper, we propose a new power-saving mechanism (PSM) for Long-Term Evolution (LTE) systems by considering a round-trip delay between a user equipment (UE) and its correspondence node. The proposed PSM changes the order of the operational procedures of the legacy LTE PSM by taking the traffic arrival pattern suffering the round-trip delay into account. After modeling the round-trip delay, we numerically analyze the proposed PSM with respect to energy consumption and buffering delay. Then, we characterize these performances by employing a simple energy-delay tradeoff (EDT) curve according to the operational parameters. The resulting EDT curve clearly shows that the proposed PSM outperforms the legacy LTE PSM in terms of both the energy consumption and buffering delay.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.12
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• pp.2318-2324
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• 2017

Quantum cryptography, which is emerging as a next generation password, is being studied by quantum cryptographic transfer protocols and quantum secret communication. Quantum key transfer protocol can be used in combination with the modern password because of the inefficiency of the use of the password, or the use of OTP(one time password). In this paper an algorithm for direct communication by means of direct cryptographic communications rather than quantum keys. The method of implementing quantum secure direct community was adopted using 2-channel methods using Einstein gravity field. Two channels were designed to adopt a quantum secret communication protocol that applies time delay between 2-channels of channel to apply time difference between 2-channels. The proposed time delay effect reflects the time delay by reflecting the gravitational lensing phenomenon. Gravity generator with centrifugal acceleration is incorporated in the viscometer, and the time delay using this implies the correlation between the variance of the metametry.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.693-695
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• 2016

A random and systematic jitter suppressed DLL is presented. The AC averages the delay time of successive delay stages and equalizes the delay time of all delay stages. Measurement results of the DLL-based clock generator fabricated in a one-poly six-metal $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process shows 13.4-ps rms jitter.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.10C
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• pp.1370-1377
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• 2004

Optimal control gain for time-delay systems is made by an optimal control gain for delay-free systems multiplied by a state transition function for the delay time. The optimal control gain for delay-free systems is obtained by pushing two zeros of the PID controller closely to a larger pole of the second order plant. Thus the optimal tuning of PID controller for time-delay second order system is able to be obtained by calculation for the state transition function.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.34 no.5B
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• pp.498-508
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• 2009

In wireless mobile environments, large bandwidth and high QoS (Quality of Service) are recently required to support the increased demands for multimedia services. LTE (Long Term Evolution) is one of the promising solutions for the next generation broadband wireless access systems. To efficiently use downlink resource and effectively support QoS, packet scheduling algorithm is one of the important features in LTE system. In this paper, we proposed DAPS (Delay-Aware Packet Scheduling) algorithm to consider QoS requirements of delays for various traffic classes as well as channel condition and fairness. To reflect delay experiences at scheduling instance, DAPS observes how queue waiting time of packet is closed to maximum allowable delay. The simulation results show that the DAPS algorithm yields better performance for delay experience by increasing the number of transmitted packets with satisfying the required delay time compared with existing scheduling algorithms.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.600-610
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• 2001

The effects of group delay and non-linear characteristics on high data rate(HDR) satellite channel are presented in this paper Based on the modeling of group delay and non-linear characteristics the system performances which provide various data rate services were analyzed in Ka-band satellite channel. As the transmission data rate is increased, the degradation due to these channel characteristics is severely increased. The linear component of group delay and the AM-AM component of non-linear characteristics severely affect the system performance. To efficiently provide the various service via the same transmission system it is necessary to equalize the primary impairment factors. The optimum operating points of HDR satellite transmission system are implemented by considering the analyzed results on channel characteristics.