• Title/Summary/Keyword: 토질 특성

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Proposal for the Estimation Model of Coefficient of Permeability of Soil Layer using Linear Regression Analysis (단순회귀분석에 의한 토층의 투수계수산정모델 제안)

  • Lee, Moon-Se;Ryu, Je-Cheon;Lim, Heui-Dae;Park, Joo-Whan;Kim, Kyeong-Su
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2008
  • To derive easily the coefficient of permeability from several other soil properties, the estimation model of coefficient of permeability was proposed using linear regression analysis. The coefficient of permeability is one of the major factors to evaluate the soil characteristics. The study area is located in Kangwon-do Pyeongchang-gun Jinbu-Myeon. Soil samples of 45 spots were taken from the study area and various soil tests were carried out in laboratory. After selecting the soil factor influenced by the coefficient of permeability through the correlation analysis, the estimation model of coefficient of permeability was developed using the linear regression analysis between the selected soil factor and the coefficient of permeability from permeability test. Also, the estimation model of coefficient of permeability was compared with the results from permeability test and empirical equation, and the suitability of proposed model was proved. As the result of correlation analysis between various soil factors and the coefficient of permeability using SPSS(statistical package for the social sciences), the largest influence factor of coefficient of permeability were the effective grain size, porosity and dry unit weight. The coefficient of permeability calculated from the proposed model was similar to that resulted from permeability test. Therefore, the proposed model can be used in case of estimating the coefficient of permeability at the same soil condition like study area.

Effect of Duration of Confinement and Its Affecting Factors on the Low-Amplitude Shear Modulus ($G_{max}$) of Soils (토질 최대전단탄성계수($G_{max}$)에 미치는 시간지속효과 및 그 영향요소에 관한 연구)

  • 박덕근
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 1999
  • Dynamic Shear modulus (G) is one of the imfortant dynamic soil properties to estimate the response of soil to dynamic loading. Problems in engineering geo1ogy practice the require the knowledge of soil properties subjected to dynamic loadings include soil-structure interaction during earthquakes, bomb blasts, construction operations, and mining. Although the dynamic shear modulus (G) is a time-dependent property, G change with time is often neglected. In this study, the effect of duration of confinement and its affecting factors (previous stress and strain, particle size and sustained pressure, and plasticity index) on the low-amplitude shear modulus ($G_{max}$) of soils are reviewed, and some empirical correlations based on mean particle diameter and plasticity index are proposed.

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A Characteristic Study of Compression Index(Cc) of the Deep Seabed Soft-Clay (대심도 해저 연약점토의 압축지수(Cc) 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Soon-Taek;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2011
  • It is important to obtain detailed physical and mechanical properties of the soil for effective and economical plans and constructions of the structures located on deep seabed soft clay layer. This study is to find out the engineering properties of the seabed soft clay such as water content, initial void ratio, liquid and plastic limits, the compression index, etc., to make correlations between soil parameters, and to compare and analyze the findings with that from the previous researchers. Finally a representative correlation among the soil parameters was determined.

A Study on the Behaviour of Baekma River Sands Using Elasto-Plastic Hyperbolic Model (탄·소성 쌍곡선 모델을 이용한 백마강 모래의 거동특성 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Jae;Park, Ki-Hyeon;Park, Hyung-Yeol;Yang, Kyung-Jin;Kim, Chan-kee
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2020
  • In order to predict the nonlinear behaviour of the soil, the elasto-plastic hyperbolic model was selected, which was considered to be relatively simple and highly predictable. The soil parameter determination and the behavior analysis program were developed by formalizing the functions related to the constitutive model. Each soil parameter was determined from the results of the drained triaxial compression tests of Baekma river sand with the change of relative density. The stress-strain behavior was predicted using the soil parameters determined under each condition. As a result, the deviator stress for the axial strain is verified to have a good match between the measured value and predicted value at each relative density. In the relationship between the volumetric stain and the axial strain, when the relative density is loose, the measured value and predicted value tend to match, and when relative density is dense, the predicted value of the volumetric strain appears somewhat smaller than the measured value due to the limitation of the constitutive model.

A Probabilistic Study on the Engineering Characteristics of Soil in Korea by the Unified Soil Classification (통일분류(統一分類)에 의한 우리나라 토질(土質) 공학적(工學的) 특성(特性)에 관한 확률론적(確率論的) 연구(硏究))

  • Chung, Chul Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 1989
  • This paper probabilisticly analyses the variance of the soil parameters on kinds of soil by conducting statistical analysis through the Unified Soil Classification System. Data used are the result of soil test which the Korea National Housing Corporation conducted in 176 sites of 74 cities throughout the country during the past 13 years from 1974 to 1986. In this paper, soil parameters such as natural water contents, specific gravity of soil particle, Atterberg limits, N-values, unconfined compression strength, compression index and shear strength parameter etc., is analysed. The result of the analysis is as follows. 1) The variance in physical properties of the soil is, when compared with coefficient of variation which is statistical variable, comparatively small. 2) The shear strength parameter is proved to be about 40% and compression index is about 32%. 3) The variance in specific gravity is 0.87-2.49% in granular soil and 0.91~5.03% in cohesive soil respectively. So, the degree of the variance is very small.

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