• 제목/요약/키워드: 토양 조성

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Characteristics of the Inorganic Element Contents or the Korean Ginsengs from Various Soils of Keumsan (금산 지역 토양 차이에 의한 인삼 중 무기 원소의 함량 변화)

  • Song, Suck-Hwan;Min, Ell-Sik
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2009
  • Geochemical relationships between ginsengs and soils from three representative soil types, shale, phyllite and granite regions, from Keumsan were examined. High elements ere shown at the granite and shale areas of the weathered soils, the phyllite areas of he cultivated soils and the shale areas of the host rocks. T1 was enriched in ginsengs grown in the shale areas, Cs and B in the phyllite areas, and Be and Cd in the granite areas. Positive correlations were dominated by the shale areas. These relationships can be explained for mineral characteristics within the soils, and their behaviors related to the physio-chemical conditions. High elements were shown in the 2 year ginsengs of the hale areas, and 4 year ginsengs of the phyllite and granite areas in comparisons with ginsengs of the different ages from the same areas. These differences can be explained with ages of the ginsengs, solubilities of the minerals and physio-chemical differences within soils. The content differences of high elements such as Cs, T1 and Be were found between soils and ginsengs. Overall, these results suggest that components of ginsengs grown in the granite areas are chemically similar to the soils.

Effects of Soil Conditioner "Uresol and Bitumen" Treatment on Water Movement and Soil Loss -I. The Changes of the Aggregate Stability and the Moisture Retention (토양개량제(土壤改良劑) Uresol 및 Bitumen 처리(處理)가 토양(土壤)의 수분이동(水分移動)과 유실(流失)에 미치는 영향(影響) -I. 토양입단(土壤粒團)의 안정성(安定性)과 보수력(保水力) 변화(變化))

  • Jo, In-Sang;Cho, Seong-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 1983
  • This study was aimed at finding out the effect of soil conditioners on soil structural properties, soil water movements and soil losses. Sandy loam and silt loam soils were treated with two different kinds of soil conditioners, hydrophobic Bitumen 0.4% or hydrophilic Uresol 0.6%, and then various physical characteristics of the treated and untreated aggregates were determined. The results are summarized as follows: 1. By the soil conditioner treatment, Bitumen 0.4% or Uresol 0.6%, the aggregate stability was increased to 1.650-3.450 as compared to 0.275-0.417 of untreated soil and the sedimented bulk density was decreased. 2. Air-water permeability ratio of sandy loam was decreased to 2.2 by Uresol treatment as compared to untreated soil 3.8. In case of silt loam, it was decreased to 6.9 and 5.3 by Bitumen and Uresol treatment as compared to untreated 9.4, and water permeability of treated soil continued high value for 40 days. 3. Air-water permeability ratio was sharply enhanced as the structure instability index increased, but the ratio increased very smoothy after the index over 1. 4. The soil moisture retention was increased 2 to 6% by Uresol treatment, but it was decreased 1 to 3% by Bitumen treatment.

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Improvement of Soil Quality for Artificial Planting's Ground with Large Integrated Underground Parking Lot in Apartment Complex (대규모 지하통합주차장을 갖는 공동주택 인공식재지반 토양품질 개선방안)

  • Kang, Myung-Soo;Lee, Eun-Yeob;Lee, Jung-Min;Kim, Mi-Na
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2015
  • Most landscape areas in apartment complex have been changing. Increasing the area of underground parking lots have an effect on apartment's circumstance. Natural ground was decreased so that the most space in apartment complex were converted into an artificial ground. To suggest the soil quality management, this study examined the actual situation about the soil quality of planting ground such as the quality standard as artificial soil, the difference of natural ground, and the difference of soil quality according to the work classification. As a result, the soil quality of the apartment complex with a large underground parking lot had low quality of soil. Soil physical properties were relatively fine but soil chemical properties needed the quality control. The soil quality of natural ground and artificial ground was not statistically significant and the soil quality by the work classification also had no statistical significance. Therefore, we established improvements about standards of the chemical properties for quality management, the soil quality in the natural ground and applying the equivalent standard according to the work classification.

Changes of Salt Concentration by the Height of Ground Water Table on Disused Saltpan for Golf Course Construction Site (골프코스를 조성할 폐염전 매립지의 지하수위에 따른 토양산도 및 전기전도도 변화)

  • Lee, Dong-Ik;Kim, Ki-Dong;Joo, Young-Kyoo
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2009
  • High salt concentration is one of the most important limit factor on plant growth at a disused saltpan for golf course construction site. The control of salt in soil is definitely required and the monitoring of salt concentration in soil and ground water also required to amend soil physiochemical properties. This research was carried out to monitor the pH and salt concentration changes by the height of ground water. By the physiochemical analysis test, the soil contains a high salt concentration and classified as a slight alkaline clay soil. The height of ground water table changed to 1.3m, 3.3m and 2.8m at dry season(mid-late June, 2005), monsoon season(early-mid July) and after monsoon(late July), respectively. Compare to the average ground level of 2.9m, the ground water was over flooded about OAm at monsoon season. The electrical conductivity(ECe) was measured above $4.0dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ over all areas and however, some areas showed over $20dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. During a monsoon season, ECe was lowered to $1.2{\sim}15.0dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$, compared with those of the dry season. Therefore, the interception of the capillary connection between planting layer and ground water which contains high salt concentration should be adapted when golf courses are constructed on disused saltpan. The phytotoxicity caused by salt damage may be controled by the interception of capillary fringe of salt flow to the topsoil profile at the upper layer of the ground water table.

인터뷰 - "포장산업 상생의 토양을 조성할 것"

  • Jo, Na-Ri
    • The monthly packaging world
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    • s.300
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 2018
  • 대한민국 포장산업의 발전을 주도하고, 건전한 포장문화를 만드는 것을 목표로 하는 (사)한국포장협회가 (주)세미산업의 임경호 회장을 제14대 회장으로 선임했다. 임경호 신임회장을 만나 취임 소감과 함께 앞으로 어떠한 방향으로 협회를 이끌어나갈 것인지, 또한 업계 전문가로써 포장산업의 발전을 위해 필요한 것은 무엇인지 등에 대한 이야기를 나눠보았다.

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