• Title/Summary/Keyword: 토양동물자연도

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The Change of Soil Animals by Forest Ecosystem Restoration Types (산림생태계 복원유형별 토양동물 변화)

  • Kang, Hyun-Mi;Song, Jae-Tak;Choi, Song-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Hyo
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2017
  • In this study, in order to examine the change of soil animals by vegetation restoration types, experimental sites with biotope restoration method, forest topsoil paving method, small diameter trees planting method and multi-layer community planting method were applied and the control site was selected. The naturalness of soil animals was analysed by studying the change of soil animals. It was confirmed that the control site has a high level of the naturalness of soil animals as it includes a mixture of fauna sensitive and insensitive to environment distributed widely over the site. The experimental site with biotope restoration method showed a similar level of the naturalness of soil animals as the control site. Furthermore, the naturalness of soil animals in the experimental sites with small diameter trees planting method and multi-layer community planting method also showed a progressive restoration although the level of the naturalness of soil animals is lower than the experimental site with the biotope restoration method. Therefore, it is confirmed that the experimental site with biotope restoration method shows a faster recovery of soil animal than other sites. This is because this method uses the portion of topsoil and subsoil that were dug from the intact forest during transplantation.

Ants from Chiaksan National Park (치악산 국립공원의 개미)

  • Park, Seong-Joon;Kim, Ki-Gyong;Kim, Joong-Hyon;Kim, Byung-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1998
  • During April, 1991 to September, 1997, ants had been collected in Chiaksan National Park, Kangwon Province. Examining all the collections from this area, 20 species of 11 genera under 3 subfamilies had been identified.

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A Taxanomic study on the Family Bdellidae (Bdelloidea : Prostigmata) in Korea (한국산 코응애과(전기문목 : 코응애상과)의 분류학적 연구)

  • 이원구;임재원;이소영
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 1997
  • This study includes the taxanomy, description and a key to species of mites in the family Bdellidae from Korea. Specimens were collected at 60 localities in Korea from January, 1994 to June, 1997. As a result of this study, the following 7 species were identified : Bdella longicornis ( Linnaeus, 1758), Bdella muscorum Ewing, 1909, Cyta latirostris (Hermann, 1804), Biscirus thori Womersley, 1933, Spinibdella tenurostris (Ewing, 1914). Six species excluding Bdella muscorum of them are newly recorded from Korea.

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Soil inhabiting Acaridae and Histostomidae (Acari : Astigmata) from Korea (한국 토양서식성 가루응애과 및 뿔가루응애과 (응애아강 : 무기문응애 목)의 분류학적 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Koo;Lim, Jae-Won;Lee, So-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1998
  • Astigmatid mites collected from forest and pasture soil in Korea during the period of June, 1997 to July, 1998 were examined, and seven species were identified as follows. 1. Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank, 1781) 2. T. longior (Grevais, 1844) 3. T. similis Volgin, 1949 4. Rhizoglyphus robini Claparede, 1869 5. Suidasia nesbitti Hughes, 1948 6. Histiostoma feronarium (Dufour, 1839) 7. H. sapromyzorum (Dufour, 1839) of them T. longior, T. similis, H. feronarium and H. sapromyzorum are newly added to Korean fauna.

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Optimal Storage Conditions of the Entomopathogenic Nematode, Steinernema Carpocapsae (곤충병원선충(Steinernema carpocapsae)의 최적보관을 위한 환경요인)

  • 박영진;김용균;이영근;한상천
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1998
  • Effects of temperature, pH, and salt concentration on the preservation of the infective juvenile entolopathogenic nematodes, Steinernema carpocapsae, were analyzed. The effects of acclimation to sublethal low temperature and glycerol concentrations on rapid cold hardening of the nematodes were also evaluated to set up the conditions for their cryopreservation. All tested environmental factors could change the storage effectiveness of the nematodes. These analyses indicated that the optinal storage condition for the nematodes consisted of $15^{\circ}C$, pH 8.5, and 0.5-1.0% salt concentration. The nematodes showed a rapid could hardening in response to $5^{\circ}C$ for 2h. Glycerol induced the nematodes to increase the cold hardiness. Its high concentration over 10%, however, gave a harmful effect on the nematode survival.

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Ants from Mt. Moak (Hym., Formicidae) (모악산의 개미)

  • Kim, Byung-jin;Kim, Joong-hyon;Park, Seong-joon;Kim, Ki-gyung
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.41-58
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    • 1997
  • According to the related references, up to now the systematic studies on the ants from Mt. Moak have not been professionally surveyed yet. On order to classify the the ants from Mt. Moak, authors had collected the ants in this area from Octorber, 1993 to June, 1995. Examining all the collections, 44 species of 23 genera of 17 tribes under 3 subfamilies were identified.

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Ants from Mt. Mirok (미륵산의 개미)

  • Kim, Byung-Jin;Kim, Ki-Gyoung;Kim, Joong-Hyon;Park, Seong-Joon
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 1997
  • At the Mt. Mirok, Chonbug, Korea, ants have been collected from May, 1992 to April, 1998. Examining all the collections, they were classified as 25 species, 21 genera of 13 tribes under 3 sufamilies.

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Taxanomic studies on the Genus Asca (Ascidae : Mesostigmata) in Korea I (한국산 뿔응애 속(떠돌이응애과 : 중기문류)의 분류학적 연구 I)

  • Lee, Won-Koo;Lee, So-Young;Lim, Jae-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 1996
  • This study includes the taxanomy, description and a key to species of mites in the genus Asca from Korea. Specimens were collected from December 1993 to May 1996. As a result of this study, the following three species were identified. 1. Asca (Asca) aphidioides (Linne, 1758) 2. Asca (Asca) sculptrata Aoki, 1968 3. Asca (Asca) garmani Hurlbutt, 1963 These three species have not been described from Korea.

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