• Title/Summary/Keyword: 텍스트 시맨틱스

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Video Summarization Using Eye Tracking and Electroencephalogram (EEG) Data (시선추적-뇌파 기반의 비디오 요약 생성 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Hee;Kim, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.95-117
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    • 2022
  • This study developed and evaluated audio-visual (AV) semantics-based video summarization methods using eye tracking and electroencephalography (EEG) data. For this study, twenty-seven university students participated in eye tracking and EEG experiments. The evaluation results showed that the average recall rate (0.73) of using both EEG and pupil diameter data for the construction of a video summary was higher than that (0.50) of using EEG data or that (0.68) of using pupil diameter data. In addition, this study reported that the reasons why the average recall (0.57) of the AV semantics-based personalized video summaries was lower than that (0.69) of the AV semantics-based generic video summaries. The differences and characteristics between the AV semantics-based video summarization methods and the text semantics-based video summarization methods were compared and analyzed.

Use of Text Processing Technologies in a Semantic Web Application (시맨틱 웹 응용 서비스에서의 텍스트 처리 기술 적용)

  • Jung, Han-Min;Kang, In-Su;Koo, Hee-Kwan;Lee, Seung-Woo;Kim, Pyung;Sung, Won-Kyung
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2006.10e
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 시맨틱 웹 응용 서비스를 구현함에 있어 필수적으로 요구되는 온톨로지 인스턴스 구축을 효율적으로 처리하는 데 있어 텍스트 처리 기술이 어떤 역할을 수행할 수 있는 가를 $OntoFrame-K^{(R)}$라는 시맨틱 웹 기반 정보 유통 체계에의 적용 사례를 통해 살펴본다. 본 논문에서 소개하는 텍스트 처리 기술은 개체 확인물 통한 개념 사례화, 주제 분야 할당을 통한 메타데이터 확장에, 그리고 인용 정보 추출 및 인용 관계 구축을 통한 객체 관계속성 구축에 적용된다. 개체 확인에서는 메타데이터 비교 잊 병합을 사용하였으며 이를 기반으로 한 수작업 구축을 통해 8,543명의 인력 URI를 확보하였다. 주제 및 분야 할당에서는 색인어와 분야분류명이 매핑된 시소러스 개념어의 매칭을 통해 색인어 별 TF (Term Frequency), 색인어와 매칭된 개념어 별 TF, 색인어와 매칭된 개념어 별 시소러스에서의 깊이, 색인어와 매칭된 개념어 별 개념 패싯, 색인어와 매칭된 각 개념어에 부착된 분야분류명 목록 등 할당을 위한 다양한 자질을 확보 적용하였다. 인용 정보 추출과 인용 관계 구축에서는 객체 URI와 인력 URI를 기반으로 하여 자동 추출된 인용 정보를 반영하는 방식으로 7,237개 문헌으로부터 총 135개의 인용 네트워크 그룹을 자동으로 확보하였다. 본 연구를 통해 제시된 텍스트 처리 기술의 활용 방안이 향후 시맨틱 웹 응용 서비스 및 인프라 구현에서 다각적으로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.

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Reference Resolution for Ontology Population (온톨로지 인스턴스 생성을 위한 상호참조 해결 연구)

  • Choi, Miran;Lee, Changki;Wang, Jihyun;Jang, Muyng-Gil
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2007
  • 시맨틱 웹 기술의 주축을 이루는 온톨로지의 구축시에 인스턴스를 생성하기 위하여 대상 문서를 구성하는 자연어 문장을 텍스트 마이닝 기술을 이용하여 트리플을 추출한다. 인스턴스를 생성할 때 보다 많은 정보를 추출하기 위해서 문장에 나타나는 상호참조 해결이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 문서에서 많이 나타나는 명사구로 이루어진 대용어를 해석하기 위하여 언어 분석된 다양한 결과 정보를 이용한다. 본 연구에서는 계층적인 의미구조와 청킹을 이용한 규칙기반의 상호참조 해결 방법을 제안하고 실험을 통해 알고리즘의 정확도를 제시한다.

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A Study on the Conceptual Modeling and Implementation of a Semantic Search System (시맨틱 검색 시스템의 개념적 모형화와 그 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Hana, Dong-Il;Kwonb, Hyeong-In;Chong, Hak-Jin
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.67-84
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a design and realization for the semantic search system. The proposed model includes three Architecture Layers of a Semantic Search System ; (they are conceptually named as) the Knowledge Acquisition, the Knowledge Representation and the Knowledge Utilization. Each of these three Layers are designed to interactively work together, so as to maximize the users' information needs. The Knowledge Acquisition Layer includes index and storage of Semantic Metadata from various source of web contents(eg : text, image, multimedia and so on). The Knowledge Representation Layer includes the ontology schema and instance, through the process of semantic search by ontology based query expansion. Finally, the Knowledge Utilization Layer includes the users to search query intuitively, and get its results without the users'knowledge of semantic web language or ontology. So far as the design and the realization of the semantic search site is concerned, the proposedsemantic search system will offer useful implications to the researchers and practitioners so as to improve the research level to the commercial use.

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Ontology and Text Mining-based Advanced Historical People Finding Service (온톨로지와 텍스트 마이닝 기반 지능형 역사인물 검색 서비스)

  • Jeong, Do-Heon;Hwang, Myunggwon;Cho, Minhee;Jung, Hanmin;Yoon, Soyoung;Kim, Kyungsun;Kim, Pyung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2012
  • Semantic web is utilized to construct advanced information service by using semantic relationships between entities. Text mining can be applied to generate semantic relationships from unstructured data resources. In this study, ontology schema guideline, ontology instance generation, disambiguation of same name by text mining and advanced historical people finding service by reasoning have been proposed. Various relationships between historical event, organization, people, which are created by domain experts, are linked to literatures of National Institute of Korean History (NIKH). It improves the effectiveness of user access and proposes advanced people finding service based on relationships. In order to distinguish between people with the same name, we compares the structure and edge, nodes of personal social network. To provide additional information, external resources including thesaurus and web are linked to all of internal related resources as well.

A development on Ontology Instance Management Tool (온톨로지 인스턴스 생성 지원 도구 개발)

  • Lee, Mikyoung;Jung, Hanmin;Kim, Mun Seok;Sung, Won-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.386-390
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we present an Ontology Instance Management Tool. OntoManager is a user-friendly interactive ontology Instance management tool with webpage annotation tool and an image annotation tool. It supports the user with the task of creating and maintaining ontology-based OWL-markup, creating of OWL-instances, attributes and relationships. It include an ontology browser for the exploration of the ontology and instances and a HTML browser that will display the annotated parts of the text. And OntoManager is an image annotation tool that allows users to markup regions of an image with respect to concepts in an ontology. It provides the functionality to import images, ontologies, instance bases, perform markup, and export the resulting annotations to disk or the Web.

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GIS webservice using context information (컨텍스트정보를 이용한 GIS 웹서비스)

  • Kim Duk-man;Lee Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2005
  • 유비쿼터스 네트워크가 완성되려면 IT 기술의 고도화가 전제돼야 한다. 통신망의 광대역화, 컨버전스(융합)기술의발전, 어느 공간에서나 휴대폰이나 PDA, 더 발전된 무선 디바이스 등을 이용할 수 있도록 이에 맞는 서비스 개발을 서둘러야 한다. 다양한 플랫폼에 대한 투자를 적극적으로 추진해야 할 때가 온 것이다. GIS 정보는 이러한 유비퀴터스 환경하의 주요한 핵심 정보라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 XML 표준을 바탕으로 W3C 의 웹 서비스와 시맨틱 웹 기술을 응용하여 유비쿼터스 환경의 다양한 컴퓨터 환경에 지식을 효과적으로 제공하는 기술을 연구 개발한다.

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A Technique for Extracting GeoSemantic Knowledge from Micro-blog (마이크로 블로그기반의 공간 지식 추출 기법연구)

  • Ha, Su-Wook;Nam, Kwang-Woo;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2012
  • Recently international organizations such as ISO/TC211, OGC, INSPIRE (Infrastructure for Spatial Information in Europe) make an effort to share geospatial data using semantic web technologies. In addition, smart phone and social networking services enable community-based opportunities for participants to share issues of a social phenomenon based on geographic area, and many researchers try to find a method of extracting issues from that. However, serviceable spatial ontologies are still insufficient at application level, and studies of spatial information extraction from SNS were focused on user's location finding or geocoding by text mining. Therefore, a study of extracting spatial phenomenon from social media information and converting it into geosemantic knowledge is very usable. In this paper, we propose a framework for extracting keywords from micro-blog, one of the social media services, finding their relationships using data mining technique, and converting it into spatiotemopral knowledge. The result of this study could be used for implementing a related system as a procedure and ontology model for constructing geoseem antic issue. And from this, it is expected to improve the effectiveness of finding, publishing and analysing spatial issues.

The Design and Implementation of OWL Ontology Construction System through Information Extraction of Unstructured Documents (비정형 문서의 정보추출을 통한 OWL 온톨로지 구축 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jo, Dae Woong;Choi, Ji Woong;Kim, Myung Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2014
  • The development of the information retrieval field is evolving to the research field searching accurately for the information from thing finding rapidly a large amount of information. Personalization and the semantic web technology is a key technology. The automatic indexing technology about the web document and throughput go beyond the research stage and show up as the practical service. However, there is a lack of research on the document information retrieval field about the attached document type of except the web document. In this paper, we illustrate about the method in which it analyzed the text content of the unstructured documents prepared in the text, word, hwp form and it how to construction OWL ontology. To build TBox of the document ontology and the resources which can be obtained from the document is selected, and we implement with the system in order to utilize as the instant of the constructed document ontology. It is effectually usable in the information retrieval and document management system using the semantic technology of the correspondence document as the ontology automatic construction of this kind of the unstructured documents.