• Title/Summary/Keyword: 텍스트 구성

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Design of Self-leading Math-instruction-System Using WBI (WBI를 이용한 자기 주도적 수학학습 시스템 설계)

  • 김수연;김순곤;정광호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.350-357
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 자기 주도적 학습 환경 구현에 매우 적합한 특성을 지니고 있는 웹을 통해 보다 효과적인 수학학습 시스템을 설계할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다. 기존의 Web에서 제공되는 수학학습을 살펴보면 텍스트 위주의 설명, 단순한 문제를 제공하고 정, 오답의 결과만을 보여 주는 형태가 많았다. 그러나 본 논문에서는 학생들의 흥미와 학습동기를 유발시키기 위해 동영상, 음성, 애니메이션 등의 멀티미디어 자료를 이용하여 학습내용을 전개하도록 구성하였다. 다양한 멀티미디어 자료의 제공으로 학습자의 학습동기와 흥미를 유발시키고 자기 주도적 학습을 가능하게 하여 학습 성취감을 증가시킬 수 있다.

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A Web Information Mining Agent for Electrical Elements(WIMA-EE) (전자부품관련 웹 정보 마이닝 에이전트(WIMA-EE))

  • 오석일;변영태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.66-68
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    • 2000
  • 웹에서 공개하는 정보의 많은 부분이 문자에 의존해서 제공되고 있으며, 이렇게 단어의 여러 형태로 구성된 웹 문서에서 원하는 정보를 찾아 추출하기 위한 노력은 다양하게 시도되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전자부품관련 정보 제공 사이트와 관련해서 텍스트 기반과 웹 문서가 갖는 특별한 형태의 태그를 포함하는 형태에서 테이블 형식의 정보 표현과 같이 반 구조적(semi-structured) 문서에서의 정보 추출 방법과 이를 적용한 시스템을 구성하여 정보 추출의 가능성을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Corpus-based Study of Translation Universals in English Translations of Korean Newspaper Texts (한국 신문의 영어 번역에 나타난 번역 보편소의 코퍼스 기반 분석)

  • Goh, Gwang-Yoon;Lee, Younghee (Cheri)
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.45
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    • pp.109-143
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    • 2016
  • This article examines distinctive linguistic shifts of translational English in an effort to verify the validity of the translation universals hypotheses, including simplification, explicitation, normalization and leveling-out, which have been most heavily explored to date. A large-scale study involving comparable corpora of translated and non-translated English newspaper texts has been carried out to typify particular linguistic attributes inherent in translated texts. The main findings are as follows. First, by employing the parameters of STTR, top-to-bottom frequency words, and mean values of sentence lengths, the translational instances of simplification have been detected across the translated English newspaper corpora. In contrast, the portion of function words produced contrary results, which in turn suggests that this feature might not constitute an effective test of the hypothesis. Second, it was found that the use of connectives was more salient in original English newspaper texts than translated English texts, being incompatible with the explicitation hypothesis. Third, as an indicator of translational normalization, lexical bundles were found to be more pervasive in translated texts than in non-translated texts, which is expected from and therefore support the normalization hypothesis. Finally, the standard deviations of both STTR and mean sentence lengths turned out to be higher in translated texts, indicating that the translated English newspaper texts were less leveled out within the same corpus group, which is opposed to what the leveling-out hypothesis postulates. Overall, the results suggest that not all four hypotheses may qualify for the label translation universals, or at least that some translational predictors are not feasible enough to evaluate the effectiveness of the translation universals hypotheses.

A Multi-level Representation of the Korean Narrative Text Processing and Construction-Integration Theory: Morpho- syntactic and Discourse-Pragmatic Effects of Verb Modality on Topic Continuity (한국어 서사 텍스트 처리의 다중 표상과 구성 통합 이론: 주제어 연속성에 대한 양태 어미의 형태 통사적, 담화 화용적 기능)

  • Cho Sook-Whan;Kim Say-Young
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 2006
  • The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of discourse topic and morpho-syntactic verbal information on the resolution of null pronouns in the Korean narrative text within the framework of the construction-integration theory (Kintsch, 1988, Singer & Kintsch, 2001, Graesser, Gernsbacher, & Goldman. 2003). For the purpose of this paper, two conditions were designed: an explicit condition with both a consistently maintained discourse topic and the person-specific verb modals on one hand, and a neutral condition with no discourse topic or morpho-syntactic information provided, on the other. We measured the reading tines far the target sentence containing a null pronoun and the question response times for finding an antecedent, and the accuracy rates for finding an antecedent. During the experiments each passage was presented at a tine on a computer-controlled display. Each new sentence was presented on the screen at the moment the participant pressed the button on the computer keyboard. Main findings indicate that processing is facilitated by macro-structure (topicality) in conjunction with micro-structure (morpho-syntax) in pronoun interpretation. It is speculated that global processing alone may not be able to determine which potential antecedent is to be focused unless aided by lexical information. It is argued that the results largely support the resonance-based model, but not the minimalist hypothesis.

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An Implementation of the Report View Generator using Program Performance Log Information (프로그램 성능 평가 로그 정보를 이용한 레포트 뷰 생성기 구현)

  • Cho Yong-Yoon;Yoo Chae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.3 s.35
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2005
  • A software developer can use a performance evaluation tool to elevate development speed and improve qualify of softwares. But, evaluation results that most performance evaluation tools offer are complicated strings. Therefore, a developer cannot intuitively understand the meanings of the results and must make much times and efforts in analysing the result. In this paper, we propose a report view generator that can transform and provide the text-based performance evaluation results for softwares with various graphic-based views. Our proposed generator consists of a screen generator that creates a structural XML document about the text-based performance evaluation results and a log analyzer that makes various report view through the created XML evaluation document. Because the XML evaluation result document can express the result information structured according to performance evaluation items for resources of softwares, it can have flexibility in offering and integrating the result information for the items. Through the suggested report view generator, developers can intuitively understand and analysis performance evaluation results of embedded software. And they can easily and quickly improve software quality and improve development efficiency of softwares.

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Understanding of the Linguistic Features of Earth Science Treatises: Register Analysis Approach (지구과학 논문의 언어 특성 이해: 레지스터 분석)

  • Maeng, Seung-Ho;Shin, Myung-Hwan;Cha, Hyun-Jung;Ham, Seok-Jin;Shin, Hyeon-Jeong;Kim, Chan-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.785-797
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    • 2010
  • This study identified the linguistic features of Earth science treatises through the analysis of the register. Data included three Korean treatises that were in geology, atmospheric science, and oceanography. The register of Earth science treatise was as follows: First, there were semantic, referential connections between Themes and Rhemes, that the messages and main points of the texts were expressed coherently and cohesively. Second, some predicates were used which were related to deductive inference, abductive inferences, or causal relation according to the genre elements of each text. The logical relations were not represented by the conjunctions but by the types of predicates. Third, most texts in the treatises showed interpersonally weak relationship using mental predicates related to possibilities, which meant scientists expressed indirectly their interpretation, explanation, or arguments. From these results, we argued that some activities of unpacking the language of science be included in science curriculum in order to improve students' literacy of science texts and understanding scientists' knowledge construction.

Component Analysis for Constructing an Emotion Ontology (감정 온톨로지의 구축을 위한 구성요소 분석)

  • Yoon, Ae-Sun;Kwon, Hyuk-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.157-175
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    • 2010
  • Understanding dialogue participant's emotion is important as well as decoding the explicit message in human communication. It is well known that non-verbal elements are more suitable for conveying speaker's emotions than verbal elements. Written texts, however, contain a variety of linguistic units that express emotions. This study aims at analyzing components for constructing an emotion ontology, that provides us with numerous applications in Human Language Technology. A majority of the previous work in text-based emotion processing focused on the classification of emotions, the construction of a dictionary describing emotion, and the retrieval of those lexica in texts through keyword spotting and/or syntactic parsing techniques. The retrieved or computed emotions based on that process did not show good results in terms of accuracy. Thus, more sophisticate components analysis is proposed and the linguistic factors are introduced in this study. (1) 5 linguistic types of emotion expressions are differentiated in terms of target (verbal/non-verbal) and the method (expressive/descriptive/iconic). The correlations among them as well as their correlation with the non-verbal expressive type are also determined. This characteristic is expected to guarantees more adaptability to our ontology in multi-modal environments. (2) As emotion-related components, this study proposes 24 emotion types, the 5-scale intensity (-2~+2), and the 3-scale polarity (positive/negative/neutral) which can describe a variety of emotions in more detail and in standardized way. (3) We introduce verbal expression-related components, such as 'experiencer', 'description target', 'description method' and 'linguistic features', which can classify and tag appropriately verbal expressions of emotions. (4) Adopting the linguistic tag sets proposed by ISO and TEI and providing the mapping table between our classification of emotions and Plutchik's, our ontology can be easily employed for multilingual processing.

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The Analysis of Date Show Program: Its Focus on SBS Special Episode of < Partner > (데이트 쇼 프로그램의 구성형식과 텍스트 분석 -SBS <짝> 노처녀 노총각 특집물을 중심으로-)

  • Hahm, Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2012
  • This paper attempts to the couple formation of date show program SBS as a hybrid genre. The characteristic of hybrid program emergent popular formation of television culture in our society, as well as encountered by audiences. It also implies that the visual culture transforms the popular elements of episode of television culture as a reality show program refer to central field of media industries. One final thing that date show program has been rapidly changed in terms of many different methods of format, as well as continued process of the date show program is an opportunity to raise the daily lives of fueling.

LED Communication-based PC-PC Transmission System (LED통신기반 PC-PC 전송시스템)

  • Shim, Kyu-Sung;Le, The Dung;An, Beong-Ku;Park, In-Jung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2012
  • LED is just a semiconductor which can produce light. Currently, there are active research works on LED lighting technologies according to the growth of energy-saving environmental industry. Especially, LED communication is one of the active research works in these fields. In this paper, we design a LED communication-based PC-PC transmission system. A transmission circuit system(transmitter) using LED and a receiving circuit system(receiver) using PD(photo detector) and Op-amp are designed, respectively. The experiments for the designed system are performed as follows. One computer is connected at the end of transmitter and receiver, respectively, and text files are transmitted by using text transmission programming. In this experiment, we test the performance with various baud rates, LED colors, transmission ranges.

A Study on the Meaning Construction and Expression Characteristics of Hybrid Design - Focus on the Methodology of Conceptual blending theory - (혼성 디자인의 의미구성과 표현특성에 관한 연구 - 개념적 혼성이론의 방법론을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Eun-Ji;Lee, Jeong-Wook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.2 s.55
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2006
  • This treatise makes clear not only a structural methodology of 'the conceptual blending theory' using in a linguistics could be applied to the similar process in a hybrid design but also both methods include the same meaning construction in the sense of a mutual educational system. Both methods have something in common that they are fundamentally focused on a metaphorical expression which implies poetic messages to be concentrated on a formal structure. Therefore, the purpose of this treatise is to examine the structural characteristics in the hybrid design in order to analyze the rhetorical expressions(metaphor, allegory) as symbols of communication. One of the those is intertextuality that expresses metaphorically by blending and borrowing codes and another is hypertextual space where various texts twines around each other making brand-new and diverse organizations, as the combined allegory with a number of hidden expression. Ultimately, it is important that this approach could verify whether it deals the illogical present state of a spacial form or structure with a kind of mechanism of a 'conceptual blending theory' or not.