• Korean Security Journal
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• no.15
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• pp.29-50
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• 2008

Many countries throughout the world have enacted laws on terrorism in the light of the changes that time has brought to them, geographical features, cultural values, and environmental elements. Especially some advanced European nations prescribe the definition of terrorism, the purpose of terrorism, the behavior of terrorism, and the types of crimes related to terrorism and so on for the following reason that it is more vital for the authorities concerned to investigate and punish terrorists after the rise of terrorism. In this regard, this paper analyzes legislative countermoves against terrorists of advanced countries such as France, Germany, and England and through this sheds light on the need of future anti-terrorism bills. The legislative basic guidelines directly to manipulate future terrors based on theories derived from this study could be summarized as follows. In the first place, providing laws on direct investigative power and harsher punishment to those involved in terrorism is a prerequisite for social security and thus the presidential directive of the state anti-terrorism action guidelines just deals with administrative measures without any effective response to terrorism. Hence it is urgent to make anti-terrorism bill concerning investigation and punishment of terrorists. In the second place, it is associated with the objectives of terror. The expression "all sorts of" stated in Korean law is so quite unclear that it can not fulfill the required conditions for naming it "crime". Comprehending provisoes of the crime that meets the purpose of the terrorists is necessary in order to investigate and inflict punishment on them. Therefore, it is advisable to establish specific and precise principles such as political, social, ideological, and religious purpose of terrorists in the bill. In the third place, to meet the flow of times of technicalization, informatization, such provisoes as destruction of electronic data system, crimes related to nuclear materials, purchases of weapons by terrorists, tax administration for prohibition of sale, and arson should be considered in terror bill. In the fourth place, nonselective attack toward unspecified individuals has become a serious issue in our society. Terrorists leave poisonous foods or beverages to crowded place or dump toxic chemicals into river intentionally. Therefore more strict regulations must be included in terror bill to prevent possible terrorist attacks.

• 정보보호뉴스
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• s.131
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• pp.24-26
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• 2008

올림픽이나 월드컵과 같은 대규모 국제행사가 개최되면 개최국의 근심거리 중 빠질 수 없는 것이 바로 테러예방이다. 지난 8월 8일 개막된 베이징 올림픽의 열기가 한층 고조되고 있는 가운데, 중국 역시 올림픽 개최에 앞서 테러방지를 위한 보안활동을 강화하고, 또 테러 발생에 대비한 훈련에 많은 노력을 할애하고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 하지만 테러는 총이나 폭탄과 같은 무기들로만 이뤄지는 것은 아니다. 오히려 사이버 공간에서 발생하는 침해사고는 우리가 일반적으로 생각하는 테러와는 전혀 다른 엄청난 피해를 안겨줄 수 있다. 요즘처럼 사회적 활동의 많은 부분을 IT에 의존하고 있는 상황에서는 더욱 그러하다. 이런 상황에서 아시아 주요 국가의 CERT가 베이징 올림픽 기간 중 발생할 수 있는 각종 사이버 침해사고에 대비한 공동의 노력을 펼치고 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.189-195
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• 2020

The whole world is anxious that aircraft could be used as a tool for terrorism after 9/11. The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines is again adding to fears about aircraft. Because these aircraft attacks cause many human casualties, the purpose of the study is to analyze the problems in the current air security system and to present alternatives. The methodology of the study used a literature research methodology to review the current status of aircraft terrorism and related regulations, such as current aviation-related laws and anti-terrorism laws, and prior studies. The purpose of the Chapter is to present an aviation security system that promotes the safety of air traffic through the prevention of aircraft terror by presenting the roles and improvement measures of aviation security personnel, foreign police officers, intelligence agencies, and legal blind spots and flaws.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2022.10a
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• pp.137-138
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• 2022

2022년 7월 8일 일본 전 총리 아베는 나라현의 야마토사이다이지 역에서 야마가미 데스야의 사제총격에 심각한 총상을 입고 과다출혈로 사망하였다. 다중이용시설에서의 테러안전관리 미흡으로 인해 발생한 본 사건은 다중이용시설 테러안전관리의 중요성을 보여주는 대표적인 테러사례이다. 국내와 유사한 테러환경을 갖춘 인접국가 일본 발생한 테러사건이므로, 국내 다중이용시설 테러안전관리에 대한 경각심을 일깨워 주고 있다. 대한민국은 세계적으로 높은 인구밀도와 원스톱 서비스의 선호 욕구로 인해 대부분의 다중이용시설들은 운송·판매·문화 및 집회 등의 기능이 다양하게 복합된 시설로 발전해 가고 있어, 테러리스트의 테러대상 선정의 3가지 요건인 접근성(Easy-Access), 상징성(symbolism), 미디어 집중성(Media Attention)을 갖춘 매력적인 테러대상시설이 되어 가고 있다. 또한, 최근 국제테러 동향을 살펴보면, 국가중요시설, 군사시설과 같은 하드 타겟(Hard Target)보다 엔터테인먼트, 문화, 관람, 카지노, 시장, 플라자, 광장, 소매점, 대형마트 등의 판매·문화 및 집회시설인 소프트 타겟(Soft Target)에서 고 위험성의 테러가 높은 빈도로 발생하고 있는 추세로 다중이용시설은 테러안전관리가 절대적으로 필요해져 가고 있다. 이에 반해, 국내 다중이용시설 테러안전관리를 위한 지도·점검 및 시설 취약요인 사전제거 활동 등 대부분의 대테러 활동이 미흡한 실정이다. 국내에서 소프트 타겟은 『테러방지법 제25조 시행령』(테러대상시설 및 테러이용수단 안전 대책 수립)과 『테러대상시설 및 테러이용수단 시설의 안전대책에 관한 규정』에 따라 정부에서는 대테러 활동을 매년 상시적으로 하고 있지만, 아직까지 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 현 다중이용시설의 테러안전관리 문제점과 취약점을 살펴보고, 이에 대한 개선방안을 제시하고자 하였다.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.48-57
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• 2018

최근 국내외적으로 암호화폐 거래소(이하 '디지털 자산 거래소')를 대상으로 빈번히 발생하고 있는 암호화폐(이하 '디지털 자산') 탈취, 무단 입출금 등 보안 사고를 통하여 자금세탁 및 테러자금조성 등 사회적인 문제를 일으키는 불법 행위가 증가할 가능성이 높다. 본 논문에서는 국제 표준화 기구에서 다루고 있는 디지털 자산 거래소 보안에 관한 표준안, 국내외 법 규정 등을 분석하고 디지털 자산 거래 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 잠재적인 보안 위협을 식별함으로서 자금세탁 및 테러자금조성 방지를 위한 디지털 자산 거래 시스템의 개선 방안을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2022.10a
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• pp.407-411
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• 2022

공항 시설에서 통틀어 보안이 가장 취약한 곳은 Landside이다. 항공기 테러가 빈번하던 시절에는 X-ray를 비롯한 검색기술의 수준이 높지 않았던 탓에 Hijacking이나 폭발물에 의한 피해가 많았었다. 물론 기술이 발전한 현대에 와서도 Hijacking이나 항공기 폭파 같은 테러가 발생하고 있지만 9.11테러 이전보다는 훨씬 감소한 상황이다. 최근에는 보안수준이 높은 Airside 보다 상대적으로 보안이 취약한 Landside에 대한 보안 강화가 필요하다. 그 이유는 테러의 유형이 협상의 여지가 없는 최대피해와 최대공포를 주는 방식으로 변화하고 있기 때문이다. 따라서 상대적으로 부담이 덜하고 유동인구가 많은 Landside가 Soft Target이 되었다. 이런 상황에서 대한민국 공항이 어떻게 대응해야 하는지 관련된 법을 중심으로 본 연구를 진행해 보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.228-235
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• 2008

Terror for airplane, airport and passengers of the problems is being threat over the world. and since 9.11 terror of 2001 year, many countries have endeavored to prevent terror and have manipulate airport security part as important field. Especially, The U.S.A made Transportation security Administration in Homeland security adminstration and strongly execute for policies related anti-terror. many countries over the world enforce airport and airplane security facilities with science-technology contents. and with security exploitation for the passengers and freight security inspection level enforcement, many countries also make effort to interupt aviation terror threat. In this process, in the center of developed countries that need science-technology contents adaption, much budget and personals are invested and exploited a security inspection instrument and complimented of many facilities As a result, according to the development of science-technology, prevention of Terror have much developed. The contents using intelligence-communication technology inevitably needed on the goal of terror prevention and safty. From simple monitoring for the people who come in and out airport to boarding process and inspection for the freight, security inspection process for the passengers, bio information input, confirmation, of the level that there is no cases of adaption of contents, The reality have generalized of using contents. The study is going to research contents application situation.

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.155-188
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• 2017

On the one hand, the 4th Industrial Revolution provides a positive opportunity to build a new civilization paradigm for mankind. However, on the other hand, due to the 4th Industrial Revolution, artificial intelligence such as 'Goggle Alpha Go' revolutionized and even the human ability was replaced with a 'Silicon Chip' as the opportunity to communicate decreases, the existence of human beings is weakened. And there is a growing concern that the number of violent crimes, such as psychopath, which hunts humans as games, will increase. Moreover, recent international terrorism is being developed in a form similar to 'Psychopathic Violent-Crime' that indiscriminately attacks innocent people. So, the probability that terrorist organizations abuse the positive effects provided by the Fourth Industrial Revolution as means of terrorism is increasing. Therefore, the paradigm of aviation terrorism is expected to change in a way that attacks airport facilities and users rather than aircraft. Because airport facilities are crowded, and psychopathic terrorists are easily accessible. From this point of view, our counter terrorism system of aviation has many weak points in various aspects such as: (1) limitations of counter-terrorism center (2) inefficient on-site command and control system (3) separated organization for aviation security consultation (4) dispersed information collection function in government (5) vulnerable to cyber attack (6) lack of international cooperation network for aviation terrorism. Consequently, it is necessary to improve the domestic counter terrorism system of aviation so as to preemptively respond to the international terrorism. This study propose the following measures to improve the aviation security system by (1) create 'Aviation Special Judicial Police' (2) revise the anti-terrorism law and aviation security law (3) Strengthening the ability respond to terrorism in cyberspace (4) building an international cooperation network for aviation terrorism.

• Nuclear industry
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• v.38 no.7
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• pp.45-50
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• 2018

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.57
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• pp.137-156
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the current status of counter terrorism system and to identify the causes of problems and to suggest alternatives by selecting legal and operational sectors based on theories of open systems and integrated systems. According to the results of the research, first, the degree of agreement on the open system and the integrated system is low with regard to the characteristics of the counter-terrorism system. Second, in relation to the importance and necessity of major factors of construction and operation of counter-terrorism system, counter-terrorism workers recognize that it is the most important and necessary. In the case of strengthening international cooperative system, the difference of recognition between importance and necessity was the biggest. The importance and necessity of reviewing the Anti-Terrorism Act for the protection of the public and public safety were relatively low, and the cooperation with the private sector showed the lowest importance and necessity. In the case of academic achievement, the average level of high school graduates is higher than that of professional high school graduates. Therefore, this research concludes that counter terrorism operation system with open and integrated system has to be applied to national counter terrorism operation structure in South Korea in increasing the quality and efficiency of nation counter terrorism response capability.