• Title/Summary/Keyword: 터빈-발전기

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Load Following Operation Improvement by Governor Control Logic Modification of Thermal Power Plant (System Frequency Drop Prevention) (기력발전소 터빈조속기 제어로직 개선에 의한 발전기 부하추종성 향상 (계통주파수저하방지))

  • Lee, Jong-Ha;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.302-306
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    • 2006
  • The improvement of load following operation of the thermal power plant is influenced to the electrical quality. Analysis of boiler, turbine, and governor system, and the study of control algorithm are necessarily preceded. The thermal power plant is operated by various control systems. In the case of faulty governor system, it takes long days to solve the problem and impossible to repair the mechanism without outage. A non-planned outage is taken into consideration because of economical power production. The paper introduces the followings; In case of system-frequency drop during long term, at 500MW thermal power plant, the generator output was drop. To clear this problem, the control logic is modified with analysis of trend and control algorithm. As a result system frequency drop is prevented during the long tenn and the electric grid operation is improved.

Aerodynamic Retrofit of Bridge and Energy Harvesting by Small Wind Turbines (소형 풍력발전기를 이용한 교량의 공력성능 개선 및 에너지 생산)

  • Kwon, Soon-Duck;Lee, Seongho;Lee, Hankyu
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.1A
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2010
  • This study addresses a methodology to use small wind turbines for dual purposes, improving aerodynamic performance of flexible bridges and wind energy harvesting. A way to proper placement of small wind turbines on flexible bridges were proposed according on the analogy of conventional aerodynamic appendages. From the wind tunnel tests, it was found that the wind turbine attached like fairing was effective to reduce the vortex-induced vibration of bridge and the optimal spanwise interval of the wind turbine was 3-4.5 time of turbine diameter. Moreover the aerodynamic coefficients of the bridge were improved after installation of the wind turbines. Present results showed the general availability of wind turbine for improvement of aerodynamic performance and energy supply of flexible bridges although the capacity of wind power generation was strongly dependent on wind characteristics of the bridge site.

A Design of Reference Model Following Fuzzy Control System for Boiler-Turbine Equipment (보일러-터빈 설비에 대한 기준모델 추종 퍼지 제어시스템의 설계)

  • 정호성;황창선;황현준
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a design method of the boiler-turbine control system in the coal fired power plant is proposed. We need to control electric output and drum pressure and water level in drum to guarantee stable operation and save energy for generating electricity and decrease air pollution in the boiler-turbine system. This boiler-turbine control system is composed of reference model part and model following part. The multivariable boiler-turbine system is separated into 3 SISO(Single Input Single Output) systems applying the concept of relative gain matrix. Each 3 reference models for separated boiler-turbine system are composed of 1st order nominal plant and hysteresis integral control system and they make good dy¬namic response with no overshoot and fast rising time. Each fuzzy controller to follow as close as possible to the response of each reference model is designed. The robustness and the good tracking property can be achieved using 5150 fuzzy controllers when there are modeling errors, disturbances and parameter pertur¬bations. The effectiveness of the proposed design method is verified through simulations.

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Analysis for Nonlinear Turbine Effect of Inclined OWC Wave Energy Converter (경사형 진동수주 파력발전장치의 비선형 터빈효과의 분석)

  • Kim, J.S.;Nam, B.W.;Park, S.W.;Kim, K.H.;Shin, S.H.;Hong, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2018
  • The oscillating-water-column wave energy converter represents the complex physical characteristics associated with the water column, turbines, generator, and power converter. This study focuses on the derivation of the physical relationship between the water column and turbine based on the 1/ 4 scale model test. The aerodynamic characteristics of the OWC ducted turbine were simulated using an orifice. The turbine effect, a key element in the OWC-chamber performance evaluation, can be represented by the flow rate and pressure drop through the orifice. The turbine effect of OWC-WEC was confirmed to have a non-linear relationship from the measured flow rate and pressure drop in the model test.

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Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Micro Gas Turbine Heat Transfer Effect (초소형 가스터빈엔진 열전달 현상의 수치적 및 실험적 연구)

  • Seo, Junhyuk;Kwon, Kilsung;Choi, Ju Chan;Baek, Jehyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a 2-W micro-gas turbine engine was designed using micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology, and analytical and experimental investigations of its potential under actual combustion conditions were performed. An ultra-micro-gas turbine contains a turbo-charger, combustor, and generator. A compressor, turbine blade, and generator coil were manufactured using MEMS technology. The shaft was supported by a precision computer numerical control machined air bearing, and a permanent magnet was attached to the end of the shaft for generation. An analysis found that the cooling effect of the air bearing and compressor was sufficient to cover the combustor heat, which was verified in an actual experiment.

Introduction to New International Standard for the Generic Electrical Simulation Modeling of a Wind Turbine (풍력발전의 표준화된 동적 시뮬레이션 모델링에 관한 새로운 국제 규격 준비 현황)

  • Song, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.249-250
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    • 2011
  • 국제 전기 위원회(IEC)의 기술 위원회(TC-88)에서는 풍력 시스템과 계통 안정성 분석 그리고 단락회로(LVRT), 발전기와 부하의 손실 해석, 시스템 분리와 같은 전력 시스템의 동적 시뮬레이션에 활용하기 위한 풍력 발전기와 발전 단지의 동적 시뮬레이션 모델 표준화 작업을 수행하고 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 특정한 풍력 터빈 제조사를 알 수 없는 상태에서 계통 연구가 적용될 수 있는 일반적인 모델을 소개하는 것이다. 그와 함께 제조사의 모델이 표준화 된 모델로의 쉬운 교환을 가능하게 하는 블록도가 적용되어야 한다. 본 작업의 1단계 작업은 2011년 마무리 될 계획이다.

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Introduction to New International Standard for the Generic Electrical Simulation Modeling of a Wind Turbine (풍력발전의 표준화된 동적 시뮬레이션 모델링에 관한 새로운 국제 규격 준비 현황)

  • Song, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.240-241
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    • 2011
  • 국제 전기 위원회(IEC)의 기술 위원회(TC-88)에서는 풍력시스템과 계통 안정성 분석 그리고 단락회로(LVRT), 발전기와 부하의 손실 해석, 시스템 분리와 같은 전력 시스템의 동적 시뮬레이션에 활용하기 위한 풍력 발전기와 발전 단지의 동적 시뮬레이션 모델 표준화 작업을 수행하고 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 특정한 풍력 터빈 제조사를 알 수 없는 상태에서 계통 연구가 적용될 수 있는 일반적인 모델을 소개하는 것이다. 그와 함께 제조사의 모델이 표준화 된 모델로의 쉬운 교환을 가능하게 하는 블록도가 적용되어야 한다. 본 작업의 1단계 작업은 2011년 마무리 될 계획이다.

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Development of Simulator for DFIG with Wind Turbine (풍력 발전용 DFIG를 위한 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Seo, Young-Ger;Kim, Young-Chan;Ko, Jong-Sun;Choi, Nam-Sup;Han, Byung-Moon;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.177-179
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 심플로러를 이용하여 실제와 가장 유사한 DFIG (Doubly-Fed Induction Generator)를 모사하였다. 이를 위해서 실제 바람과 유사한 속도 명령을 룩업 테이블로 만들어 대체하였고 실제 전기기기의 파라미터 값을 입력하였다. 그동안 풍력 발전에 있어서 발전기는 주로 매트랩등둥을 이용해서 DFIG를 구현하였기에 실제와 다소 다르고 모의실험으로 대체하기 매우 어려웠지만 심플로러(Simplorer)를 이용하여 실제와 가장 유사한 모의실험 세트를 구현하였다. 우선 터빈의 역할을 담당하는 전동기는 SVM 벡터제어를 이용하여 속도제어를 실시하였고 발전기는 슬립링을 가지고 있는 권선형 유도전동기를 사용하여 DFIG의 구조를 갖추었다.

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Feasibility Study on the Integration Power System combining Tidal Power Generation and Ocean Current Power Generation (조력발전과 해류발전을 겸하는 통합발전시스템 타당성 연구)

  • Jang, Kyung-Soo;Lee, Jung-Eun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.611-614
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    • 2009
  • The present paper relates to an integration power system combining tidal power generation and ocean current power generation, and more particularly, to an integration power system combining a tidal power plant and two ocean current power parks, which is capable of increasing the operating rate of power facilities and efficiently generating electrical energy by using incoming seawater into the lake through turbine generators of a tidal power plant or fast flow of seawater discharged to a sea side through sluice gates of a tidal power dam. It is shown that the integration power system is a new promising ocean power system and the ocean current turbine generators in the ocean current power parks of the integration power system are smaller in size and larger in power generation capacity compared with the tidal current turbine generators in the ocean.

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Characteristics Investigation of Maximum Power Tracking Power Control of a Wind Turbine (풍력터빈 최대출력추종 출력제어(MPPT)방식 및 특성고찰)

  • Son, Ju-am;Kim, Kyeong-Min;Cha, Ju-Sik;Chung, Dae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 2015
  • 풍력발전은 신재생에너지 분야에서 태양광 발전과 함께 중요한 에너지원으로서 최대 전력 생산과 전력계통에 대한 적용 문제를 다루기 위해 상당한 노력들이 기울여지고 있는 분야인데, 발전기가 풍속에 따라 최대전력을 생산할 수 있는 속도를 추적해야 하는 어려움이 따른다. 본 논문에서는 풍력발전기의 출력방식을 조사하고 최대출력을 얻기 위한 MPPT출력제어방식에 대하여 조사하고, 풍력발전시스템의 전력계통에서의 적용성을 높이기 위한 기술요소를 제시한다.

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