• Title/Summary/Keyword: 터빈 임펠러

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A Study on the Flow Characteristics in a Torque Converter (토크 컨버터 유동특성에 대한 연구)

  • Yoo, S.C.;Jang, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2008
  • 양산되는 승용차용 토크 컨버터 내부의 유동을 LDV 측정 기술을 이용하여 정량화했다. 속도비 0.4와 0.8 경우에 대한 속도 측정을 통해 임펠러 유로 중간과 출구 영역의 질량 유동율 특성을 분석했다. 측정 단면의 속도 분포는 유로의 위치와 속도비에 따라 많은 차이를 보이며, 특히 속도비 0.8 조건에서 임펠러 유로 중간영역 흡입면 부근의 유동은 유동박리에 의한 재순환 현상을 나타내며, 이와는 대조적으로 출구 영역에서는 흡입면을 따라 역류 현상이 발생한다. 임펠러 유로 내부의 유동은 각 영역에서 속도비에 따라 개별적 유동 특성을 보인다. 질량 유동율은 모든 속도비와 측정단면에서 주기적인 변화를 보이며, 또한 터빈의 순간적인 위치가 임펠러 유로 측정단면의 질랑 유동율에 매우 큰 영향을 미치는 것이 밝혀졌다 따라서 토크 컨버터 임펠러의 유로 방향 유동 특성 변화는 컨버터 설계에 중요하게 고려되어야 할 것으로 보인다.

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A Study of Aerodynamic Design of a Radial Turbine for BOP of MCFC Fuel Cell System (연료전지 BOP용 구심터빈 공력설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Bum-Seog;Ahn, Kook-Young;Park, Moo-Ryong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 2006
  • This study is concerned with radial turbine design and performance improvement of a turbo generator system, which is used for maximizing performance of a 250kW MCFC fuel cell system. A preliminary design of a radial turbine has been performed under the thermodynamic and fluid-dynamic conditions determined by a cycle analysis of the MCFC BOP system. Basic demensions are determined by a meanline analysis and calculation of radial variation at the exit of the turbine. The turbine impeller is designed and modified by iterative processes of three dimensional flow analysis.

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Study on Power Measurement and Comparison of Marine Current Turbine in a Towing Tank (예인수조를 이용한 조류발전 터빈의 동력 계측 및 비교 연구)

  • Do, In-Rok;Kim, Moon-Chan;Lee, Seung-Ki;Hyun, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2011
  • The experimental study for the performances of 100 kW marine current turbines (Horizontal Axis Turbine) has been conducted with three cases of 700 mm diameter model in PNU 100 m towing tank. Three cases of impeller have been designed according to the variation of section configuration and tip shape. The model tests have been carried out at different speed of revolution to find out the scale effect (Reynolds number effect). The designed rake impeller was the best among them in the efficiency point of view especially at high Tip Speed Ratio (TSR). The present study is expected to be extended to conduct at high reynolds number as well as the computational study for the validation.

Design of Hydrogen Peroxide Turbopump and Water Test (과산화수소 터보펌프 설계 및 수류시험)

  • Lee, Sung-Gu;Park, Dae-Jong;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2011
  • Hydrogen peroxide turbopump was designed for bi-propellant liquid rocket engine using hydrogen peroxide and kerosene as propellants. Turbopump operation was verified through water tests. Design conditions of hydrogen peroxide turbopump were determined, and impeller was designed. Turbine which drives pump was selected from commercial turbocharger. Gas generator was designed by reference from turbine map. Pump, turbine, gas generator were integrated, and turbopump system was constructed. Turbopump supplied water by 1.47 bar of pressure and as well as 3.4 kg/s of mass flow rate.

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An Experimental Study for the Performance Analysis of a Vertical-type Wind Power Generation System with a Cross-flow Wind Turbine (횡류형 터빈을 적용한 수직축 풍력발전시스템의 성능평가를 위한 실험 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Sung;Chung, Kwang-Seop;Kim, Chul-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1272-1278
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    • 2014
  • In this experimental study for the current growing offshore wind, a wind tunnel test was conducted to examine the performance of the vertical-type cross-flow wind turbine power generation system. Due to the limited size of the test section of the wind tunnel, the inlet guide vane of the original wind power generation was scaled down to about 1/5 and the turbine impeller diameter was also reduced to 1/2 of the prototype impeller. The number of the impeller blade is another important parameter to the output power of the wind power generation system and the number was varied 8 and 16. From the analysis of the experimental result, the output brake power of the model wind turbine was measured as 278watts with the 16-blade at 12 m/s of the rated wind speed and the rated brake power of the prototype wind turbine is calculated to 3.9kW at the rated operating condition.

Comparative Study on Horizontal Axis Turbine(HAT) Impeller Design (HAT 임펠러 설계 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Moon-Chan;Shin, Byung-Chul;Lee, Ju-Hyun;Rhee, Shin-Hyung;Hyun, Beom-Soo;Nam, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2010
  • The present study deals with the investigation about the improvement of the design of tidal stream turbine blade (HAT) in comparison with wind turbine blade because the parameters of tidal stream turbine blade has been mostly derived from wind turbines. As such, there is plenty of room for improvement of the HAT impeller blade design. Comparisons have been done between the newly designed and existing impeller computationally. Similar comparisons will also be made for the experimental results in the near future.

Development of automatic impeller type small hydropower system (임펠러방식 능동형 소수력 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Seok-Won;Oh, Min-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1458-1459
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 해수의 조류발전으로 일반적으로 이용되고 있는 다리우스 타입 터빈의 구동력과 효율의 개선을 위하여 능동형 가이드밴(Guide Vane)과 Reaction Blade을 응용하여 설계하므로 구동력과 효율을 개선하고자 하였다.

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A Numerical Analysis on Mixing Performance for Various Types of Turbine Impeller in a Stirred Vessel (교반기 내 터빈 임펠러 형태에 따른 교반성능에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Choi, Younguk;Choi, Jongrak;Kim, Daejoong;Hur, Nahmkeon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2013
  • In the present study, a numerical simulation to analyze mixing performance inside an industrial mixer was investigated for various geometry of turbine impellers. Various pitching angles and various types of turbine blades were considered in the simulation. In order to model the rotation of impeller, the Multiple Reference Frames (MRF) technique was used. For evaluation of the effect of various shapes on the mixing performance, dimensionless coefficient such as flow coefficient, circulation coefficient, power coefficient, pumping effectiveness and circulation effectiveness were used. From the results, the effect of pitching angle of a pitched turbine impeller was to give best pumping effectiveness around $30^{\circ}$ pitching angle, whereas best circulation effectiveness around $65^{\circ}$ pitching angle. Dual pitched turbine impeller showed best performance in both pumping effectiveness and circulation effectiveness among impeller types considered in the present study.

원심압축기에서 물분사 압축과정에 대한 이론적 해석

  • Kang, Jeong-Seek;Cha, Bong-Jun;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2005
  • Wet compression means the injection of water droplets into the compressor of gas turbines. This method decreases the compression work and increases the turbine output by decreasing the compressor exit temperature through the evaporation of water droplets inside the compressor. This paper provides thermodynamic and aerodynamic analysis on wet compression in a centrifugal compressor for a microturbine. The meanline performance analysis of centrifugal compressor is coupled with the thermodynamic equation of wet compression to get the meanline performance of wet compression. The most influencing parameter in the analysis is the evaporative rate of water droplets. It is found that the impeller exit flow temperature and compression work decreases as the evaporative rate increases. And the exit flow angle decreases as the evaporative rate increases.

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Rotordynamic Analysis of a Multistage Turbine Pump Considering the Lomakin Effect (로마킨효과를 고려한 다단터빈펌프의 동특성 해석)

  • 이동환;김영철;최상규;이안성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 1995
  • 마모씨일과 발란스디스크에서의 로마킨효과가 3600rpm에서 운전되는 14단 터빈펌프의 동특성에 미치는 영향을 고찰한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 1. 14단 터빈펌프 시제품 해석을 위한 유한요소 모델링 및 해석결과는 실험적 모드해석을 통하여 5% 이내의 오차로 검증되었다. 2. 마모링 및 밸런스 디스크의 로마킨효과를 고려하였을 때 시제품 펌프의 위험속도는 그렇지 않았을 때에 비하여 1차의 경우 약 50% 상승하나 고차의 경우는 그 영향이 미미하였다. 그런데 1차 위험속도가 운전속도와 밀접한 관련이 있으므로 설계시 로마킨효과는 반드시 고려되어야 한다. 3. 마모링 및 밸런스디스크의 설계변경에 의하여 시제품 펌프의 강성을 변화시킬 경우 위험속도가 크게 변화하는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 이용하면 펌프의 심각한 구조변경 없이도 씨일의 적절한 설계에 의하여 임펠러 깃등의 고조화성분을 포함한 유해한 진동을 회피하는 동특성 설계가 가능하다. 향후 계속 연구사업으로서 씨일의 동특성 해석코드 개발 및 Wet Test를 통하여 본 연구결과를 검증하고 그 결과를 다단 터빈 펌프의 동특성 설게에 적용하여 고압 다단 터빈 펌프의 독자적 개발에 활용코자 한다.

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