• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.477-479
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• 2005

국가차원의 신 재생에너지 활성화 방안에 따라 지자체 등의 분산형전원 시설계획이 점차 증가하고 있으나, 아직 우리나라에는 분산형전원의 계통연계에 대한 체계적인 기술지침이 초기 단계에 있거나 제정 중에 있어서, 계통연계와 관련하여 발전사업자와 전력회사간의 이해가 상충되는 등 문제점이 발생되고 있다. 현재 분산형전원 단지의 도입계획은 비교적 많은 반면에 이에 대한 해석방법과 기술적인 평가방안이 구체적으로 제시되어 있지 않아, 설치자(시도 및 지자체)와 각 배전지사에서 많은 혼돈과 어려움을 겪고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 태양광, 풍력 등의 분산형전원이 배전계통에 도입되는 경우, 기술적인 평가 알고리즘을 제시하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.231-233
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• 2005

국가차원의 신$\cdot$재생에너지 활성화 방안에 따라 지자체 등의 분산형전원 시설계획이 점차 증가하고 있으나, 아직 우리나라에는 분산형전원의 계통연계에 대한 체계적인 기술지침이 초기 단계에 있거나 제정 중에 있어서, 계통연계와 관련하여 발전사업자와 전력회사간의 이 해가 상충되는 등 문제점이 발생되고 있다. 현재 분산형전원 단지의 도입계획은 비교적 많은 반면에 이에 대한 해석방법과 기술적인 평가방안이 구체적으로 제시되어 있지 않아, 설치자(시도 및 지자체)와 각 배전지사에서 많은 혼돈과 어려움을 려고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 태양광, 풍력 등의 분산형전원이 배전계통에 도입되는 경우, 기술적인 평가 알고리즘을 제시하고자 한다.

• JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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• s.409
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• pp.58-62
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• 2011

신재생에너지 사업역량 강화! 현대중공업(회장 민계식)이 그동안 조선업종과 전기전자시스템 분야에서 축적한 경험과 기술을 토대로, 지속적인 성장이 예측되고 있는 풍력분야에 역량을 집중하고 있다. 글로벌 시장 진입을 향한 이 같은 도전은 지난해 3월 풍력업체 최초로 군산풍력발전기공장을 군산산업단지 내에 완공하면서 새로운 전기가 마련되었고, 해외진출을 본격화하기 위한 대량생산체제 구축, 기종 다변화 및 신규모델 개발 등 힘찬 비상의 담금질에 연일 가속도가 붙고 있다. 현대중공업은 오는 2012년까지 군산 공장을 800MW 규모까지 확장시켜 풍력시장 수요에 신속히 대응하는 한편, 세계 풍력발전기 시장의 중심축 역할을 견고히 소화해 내겠다는 포석을 이미 마쳤다. 미래에너지로 주목받고 있는 풍력 및 태양광발전에 꾸준히 투자해온 현대중공업이 그린비지니스 사업 분야 특히, 풍력발전에 집중하는 행보에 관심이 집중되고 있다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2013.07a
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• pp.63-65
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• 2013

본 논문은 한국전력공사의 상용 계통 전원을 공급 받기 어려운 도서지역에 신재생 에너지를 활용한 전력 공급 발전 설비 구축을 위한 운전제어 알고리즘 제안하였다. 구성된 독립형 발전 시스템 설비는 풍력 발전설비, 태양광 발전설비, 비상용 디젤 발전설비, 전력저장용 배터리, 배터리 충전장치와 이러한 구성 요소들을 통합 제어 감시를 하기 위한 EMS(Energy Management System)로 구성되었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 각각의 발전 설비에 대한 제어 운용 알고리즘을 제안하고, 이를 실증단지에서 적용함으로서 제안된 운용알고리즘의 적합성을 검증하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.60-66
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• 2008

This study is to investigate an optimal size and position of PV system for apartment complex through the electrical load matching analysis. The 4 types of arrangements of apartment buildings are considered as follows; ㅡtype, alternative ㅡtype, ㄱtype and ㅁtype. We assume that the studied site is composed of 9 buildings. Firstly, solar access evaluation of roof and facade in apartment buildings was performed with the hourly simulations of total received insolation on each surface considering the shading effect of buildings. Electrical load profile of typical Korean apartments were investigated for the load matching analysis. To calculate an annual total PV output, we used MERIT program which is a hourly based load matching tool developed by ESRD. TRY weather data of Daejeon are applied for this analysis. Result shows that approximately 11% of total electric load of the site can be supplied by the PV system in the case of full installation of PV system at the whole south-face roof area of 9 buildings in this stuided apartment complex. Depending on a various installation option of roof and facade area, the possible ratio of PV supply in total electrical load varies from 9% to 42%. Among the 4 arrangement types, the ㅡtype revealed the best option for the maximum output of PV system.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.307-313
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• 2022

As the development of renewable energy expands internationally to cope with global warming and climate change, the share of wind power generation has been gradually increasing. Although wind farms can produce electric power for 24 h a day compared to solar power plants, Their interfere with the operation of nearby radars or communication equipment must be analyzed because large-scale wind power turbines are installed. This study analyzed whether a land radio station can receive sufficient signals when a ship sailing outside the offshore wind farm transmits distress signals on the VHF band. Based on the geographic information system digital map around the target area, wind turbine CAD model, and wind farm layout, the area of interest and wind farm were modeled to enable numerical analysis. Among the high frequency analysis techniques suitable for radio wave analysis in a wide area, a dedicated program applying physical optics (PO) and shooting and bouncing ray (SBR) techniques were used. Consequently, the land radio station could receive the electromagnetic field above the threshold of the VHF receiver when a ship outside the offshore wind farm transmitted a distress communication signal. When the line of sight between the ships and the land station are completely blocked, the strength of the received field decreases, but it is still above the threshold. Hence, although a wind farm is a huge complex, a land station can receive the electromagnetic field from the ship's VHF transmitter because the wave length of the VHF band is sufficiently long to have effects such as diffraction or reflection.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.127-138
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• 2023

A variety of decarbonized energy sources are being developed globally to realize carbon neutrality (Net Zero) by 2050 as a measure to address the global climate crisis. As the Korean government has also established a Renewable Energy 3020 policy and promoted energy development plans using solar or wind power, large-scale offshore development projects not present before in coastal waters, such as offshore wind farms, are being promoted. From ships' point of view, offshore facilities present obstacles to safe navigation, and with the installation of marine facilities, ship collisions or contact accidents between ships and marine facilities may occur in the narrowed water areas. In addition, there are concerns about environmental pollution and human casualties caused by marine accidents. Accordingly, we review overseas and domestic offshore wind farm development plans, analyze whether institutional devices are in place to ensure the safe passage of ships in wind farm areas, and study the safe operation of large-scale offshore wind farms and safe passage of ships along the Korean coast by comparing overseas legislative cases with domestic laws and presenting a proposal to illuminate the legal blind sectors.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.60-75
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• 2015

The Ruhr area in the Northwestern Germany grew rapidly from the 1850s based on coal mining and iron and steel industries, playing a key role as an engine of industrial growth. Since the 1950s, however, the area has been experiencing a serious economic crisis as the traditional industries declined. The crisis was comprised of increasing unemployment and abandoned industrial lands and facilities. Oberhausen and Gelsenkirhen are typical cities of the Ruhr, characterized by such economic crisis. Oberhausen attempted to solve the problems by developing a large leisure town, composed of a sopping mall, restaurants, and other arts and cultural activities, on a former steel mill site. Gelsenkirhen, on the other hand, went on to promote renewable energy industries, business incubators, and energy-saving housing complexes. This paper analyses the processes and outcomes of urban revitalization policies of the two cities, based on the path dependence theory, and draws theoretical and policy implications.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.90-92
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• 2006

국가차원의 신 재생에너지 활성화 방안에 따라 지자체 등의 분산전원 시실계획이 점차 증가하고 있으나, 아직 우리나라에서는 분산전원의 배전계통 연계에 대한 체계적인 기술지침이 초기 단계에 있거나 제정 중에 있어서, 계통 연계와 관련하여 발전사업자와 전력회사간의 이해가 상충되는 등 문제점이 발생되고 있다. 또한, 대규모 분산전원 단지의 도입이 이루어지고 있으나, 이에 대한 기술적인 평가방안이나 해석 방법이 구체적으로 제시되어 있지 않아, 설치자(시도 및 지자체)와 운용자(한전의 배전지사/지점)들은 많은 혼돈과 어려움을 겪고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 태양광, 풍력 등의 분산전원이 배전계통에 도입되는 경우, 연계에 대한 기술적인적합여부를 종합적으로 평가 할 수 있도록 분산전원 연계판정 시뮬레이션 시스템을 연구하였다. 즉, 구체적으로는 전력용량, 전기방식, 역률, 뱅크 역 조류, 상시전압변동, 순시전압변동, 플리커, 단락용량, 연계가능용량 등이며, 이들 항목을 계통연계 가이드라인과 평가 알고리즘에 의하여 연계 적합 여부를 판단해 주는 시스템이다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.323-329
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• 2005

In this paper, performance of a hybrid sequential aerobic-anaerobic natural system was investigated. Continuous aerobic and anoxic conditions were created by alternatively placing waste stabilization pond (WSP) and wale. hyacinth pond (WHP). Two pilot-scale treatment lines were built and operated; The first consists of WSP integrated with WHP and the second of WSP connected with Dark Pond(DP), namely control system ponds which were used to examine the effects of water hyacinth on nitrification and de-nitrification. The overall performance in nitrogen was 86% reduction in WSP-WHP and 36% in WSP-control pond system. Nitrogen was mostly removed by nitrification and de-nitrification which simultaneously occurred in the same water hyacinth ponds. For the de-nitrification, benthic layer was found out to be adequate support as a carbon source. In addition, WSP-WHP system was very effective in reducing phosphorus. Overall P removal efficiency in WSP-WHP is 81%, while it is only 16% in WSP-control. difference in phosphorus reduction between those two systems is thought to be caused by the plants and probably their roots producing extra-cellular materials, but these aspects need to be further studied.