• Title/Summary/Keyword: 태도 유형

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A Study on River Management for the Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystem Connectivity (수생태계 연결성 회복을 위한 하천관리방안)

  • Jong-Yoon Park;Ji-Wan Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.492-492
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    • 2023
  • 담수 생물종 시식역의 보전을 위해 하천 연결성 유지와 회복이 중요하지만, 하천관리에 있어 이를 고려하기 위한 기초자료나 관련 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 특히 인공장벽(artificial barrier) 영향에 대한 대부분의 연구는 어류이동에 초점을 두고 있거나, 그 공간적 범위를 제한하는 경향이 있다. 본 연구는 강과 하천을 연속체 개념으로 접근하여 생태학적 과정을 방해할 수 있는 모든 인위적 구조물을 인공장벽으로 간주하고, 댐과 저수지, 보와 같이 하천의 종적 연결성을 저해하는 3개 유형의 인공 구조물에 대해 공간자료를 구축하였다. 수치지형도로부터 하천중심선과 수리시설물(보), 호소 및 저수지 경계를 교차(intersection) 분석하여 유형별 구조물의 위치 정보를 추출하고, 기존 자료와의 비교·검증을 통해 자료의 신뢰성을 도모하였다. 인공장벽에 대한 공간자료는 구조물의 유형에 따라 국가하천과 지방하천, 소하천으로 구분하고 낙동강 대권역 내 총 195개 표준유역에 대해 밀도(barrier density)를 계산하였는데, 여기서의 밀도는 하천 연장에 대한 총 인공장벽의 수로 정의(barriers/km)된다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 낙동강 유역 내 인공 장벽의 밀도와 유형, 하천별 공간분포에 대한 정량적 평가를 포함하고 있으며, 이를 기반으로 수생태계 연결성 회복을 위한 하천관리방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 분석 방법과 결과 등 자세한 내용은 발표를 통해 제시될 예정이다.

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Evaluation of Nutritional Health Camp in Obese Elementary Students (일부 비만 초등학생을 위한 건강영양캠프의 효과 평가)

  • Jun, Ye-Sook;Lee, Ji-Eun;Lee, Yong-Sook;Bae, Yun-Jung;Kim, Mi-Hyun;Lee, Yoon-Shin;Kim, Ae-Jung;Sung, Chung-Ja;Choi, Mi-Kyeong
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2007
  • An evaluation of the influence of nutritional health camp for in obese elementary students was assessed. Anthropometric measurement, 24-hour recall of dietary intake, MMTIC(Murphy-Meisgeier Type Indicator for Children) and questionnaire response(nutritional knowledge, nutritional attitude, and self-satisfaction) was documented in 43 obese elementary students(29 boys and 14 girls). The mean age of the elementary students was 11.2 years. The mean height, body weight and obesity index was 144.7 cm, 55.4 kg and 41.0% in boys, and 136.1 cm, 45.2 kg, 40.0% in girls. The mean energy intake was 1,522.4 kcal in boys and 1,494.9 kcal in girls. The subjects taking less than estimated average requirement(EAR) for vitamin ${B_2}$, folate, vitamin C and calcium was over 70%. A considerable number of students(65.1%) showed U band(undetermined character). The students demonstrated a propensity towards increased average nutritional knowledge and self-satisfaction after attending the nutritional health camp. In addition, a significant increase in average nutritional attitude was observed(p<0.001). The results of this study suggest that nutritional health camp positively influenced the nutritional attitude of elementary students.

A study on the employment preparation cost and attitude of college student for Job-seeking (국내 대학생의 취업태도 및 취업준비 비용에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Bhum-Suk;Jeong, Hwa-Min
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2014
  • This Study focuses on the university students' job attitude and cost of employment preparation. Nowadays, many university and college students spend a big money improving their employment preparation such as studying on foreign language, getting various kinds of certificates and tooth correction, clothing etc. for employment interview. This study investigated the cost of employment preparation and Job attitude of the 484 students of universities and colleges, the analysis of the collected data was conducted with SPSS 12.0 program by using frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability assessment, correlation test, t-test, one way ANOVA. The university students paid more costs of employment preparation such as a language training abroad, a private training, and clothing than the college students. Also, Allied social science students paid more costs of the language training abroad, and clothing than allied computer science and allied design students. The female students paid more money than male students for tooth correction. The costs of language training abroad, private training and clothing are affected the students' socioeconomic background of a home. Regarding the job attitude of students, the university students are feeling more positive than the college students of the employment efficacy and cognition of the education environment. As result, the differences in the cost of employment preparation by the university type, faculty major course, their sex, and socioeconomic background of a home. The student's employment-efficacy and cognition of the education environment are also differences between the university and the college students. So, to improve the job attitude, developing their ability for employment preparation, educational programs should be arranged in school and continuous researches are needed.

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The Relationship Among Career Awareness, Occupational Aspiration, and Vocational Aspiration Type of Elementary School Students (초등학생의 진로인식, 진로포부 및 직업포부유형 간의 관계)

  • Choi, In-Hwa;Lim, Kyung-Hee;Park, Mee-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Elementary Counseling
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.261-278
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    • 2012
  • The study were to examine elementary school student's career awareness, occupational aspiration, and vocational aspiration type. For these purpose, we analysed the data from 301 elementary school students. The major findings were as follows. First, significant differences were found career awareness, and vocational aspiration type between male and female, and among school years. And significant difference was found occupational aspiration among school years. Second, career awareness was correlated with occupational aspiration and vocational aspiration type. Third, occupational aspiration was affected by career awareness. And aspiration interest type was affected by career awareness. Suggestions for future studies and for career counseling for the elementary school students were made.

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Effects of simulation integrated problem based learning (Si-PBL) on Critical thinking, Problem solving, Learning motivation according to Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) Personality Type -Pilot study (문제기반학습 연계의 시뮬레이션 교육이 MBTI 성격유형에 따라 비판적 사고, 문제해결능력, 학습동기에 미치는 효과 -모의 실험)

  • Kim, Hye-Young;Moon, Kyoung-Ja
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.3963-3972
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of simulation integrated with problem based learning in terms of critical thinking, problem solving, learning motivation according to Myers-Briggs type indicator(MBTI) personality type in advanced nursing course students. This study was a non-equivalent control posttest only design. Students were all enrolled in advanced nursing course which included 1) 6 weeks problem based learning 2) 5 weeks simulation integrated with PBL and debriefing. Total 19 students' data were collected and analyzed on SPSS win 21.0. The results showed students who have out patients working experience were significantly higher learning motivation(${\chi}^2=9.85$, p=.044), no experienced simulation were significantly higher critical thinking(${\chi}^2=4.44$, p=.035) and as temperament of MBTI, NT types were significantly higher on critical thinking(${\chi}^2=8.53$, p=.036). Students show various personality types and it might be impact on attitudes of learning and the results. Thus we need to understand their diversity and consider it to apply teaching methods on nursing education.

Irrecoverable Service Failure and Typology of Service Recovery (원상태로의 복구 불가능한 서비스 실패와 복구유형)

  • Yoon, Sung-Wook;Seo, Mi-Ok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.6076-6083
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    • 2014
  • Service recovery research has been conducted on the premise that service problems can be returned to the original condition. This study, however, focused on irrecoverable service problems for the first time and classified them according to the types and sub-types. The specific wants of customers who experienced unrecoverable service problems were identified by analyzing the customers' emotion, behavior pattern, and the company's responses. The results revealed three main types of problems and 2 categories in group 1, 6 categories in group 2, and 2 categories in group 3. In particular, damaged items and bodily harm were frequent problems, and bodily harm was recognized as the most severe failure. Regarding the customers' emotion, the customers were so enraged at the audacity and the company still showed many problems in terms of its response to the service failures. This study also suggested the analysis results of the customers' behavior and company evaluation.

Comparison of Nutrition Knowledge, Dietary Attitude and Dietary Habit in Elementary School Children With and Without Nutrition Education (초등학생의 영양교육에 따른 영양지식, 식생활태도 및 식습관의 비교)

  • Lee, Ok-Hee;Chang, Soon-Ok;Park, Min-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1427-1434
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    • 2008
  • This study was aimed to compare nutrition knowledge, dietary attitude and habit of elementary school children with and without education. Eighty-four subjects with unbalanced eating behavior were selected and assigned to either control or education group. The subjects in education group participated in a nutrition education program once a week for 8 weeks. The contents of nutrition education were on food tower, balanced nutrition, nutrient function, food group, importance of breakfast, and nutrition label, etc and the program was performed by a school dietitian. The effects of education was assessed by self-administered questionnaire prior to and after nutritional education. Nutrition knowledge except on snack, dietary self-efficacy except on low fat/ low calorie, attitude except on functional food and favorite, and general dietary habits of children in education group were significantly improved while those in control group showed no changes. Also, factors for unbalanced eating was improved by nutrition education indicating the need for correction on unbalanced eating was diminished. However, children's adherence to snack, instant and fast food remained to be corrected. The dietary habit of balanced eating was improved by education reducing the percentage of unbalanced eating on grain and meat.fish.milk groups. The nutrition education appears to be effective to provide nutrition knowledge thereby to improve dietary attitude, dietary self-efficacy, and partly to reduce children's unbalanced eating factor.

Rural Amenity Contents in the Textbooks of Agricultural High School (농업계고등학교 교과서를 통해 살펴본 농촌어메니티 교과내용)

  • Kim, Eun-Ja;Ryu, Cheong-San;Kang, Bang-Hun;Yoon, Soon-Duck;Kim, Sang-Bum;Hwang, Jeong-Im;Rhee, Sang-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Community Living Science Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.93-93
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 농업 농촌의 미래세대 주역으로 활동하게 될 농업계 고등학교 학생들에게 교과서를 통한 학습기회 제공이 무엇보다 중요함에 따라, 그들이 배우고 있는 농업계고등학교 교과서를 대상으로 농촌어메니티 교과내용을 분석함으로써 농촌어메니티 및 녹색가치 구현에 대한 인식 중대를 도모하고 올바른 농업 농촌의 가치관을 형성시키는데 기여하고자 한다. 분석 교과서는 원예, 축산, 농기계, 식품가공 등 총 39종의 농업계 교과서를 대상으로, 농촌어메니티자원 37종을 활용한 어메니티 관점으로 내용분석이 이루어졌다. 그 결과 환경자원과 자연자원을 포함한 자연적 자원의 경우(대기질, 수질, 비옥한 토양, 미기후, 지형 등) 141개로 17.6%를 차지하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 역사자원, 경관자원을 포함한 문화적 자원(문화재, 전통건조물, 신앙공간 등)의 경우 219개로 27.4%를 나타내었다. 또한 시설자원, 경제활동자원, 공동체활동자원을 포함하는 사회적 자원(공동생활시설, 기반시설, 도농교류활동, 생활공동체활동 등)인 경우 440개, 55%인 것으로 나타나 전체 39종의 교과서를 대상으로 어메니티 관점으로 하여 교과내용을 분석한 결과 총 800개가 수록되어 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 내용분석은 제시유형(문장, 사진, 삽화, 그래프, 표), 교육적 성격(준비학습, 내용이해, 기능습득, 실습활동, 문제해결, 태도형성, 기타)을 기준으로 분석하여 해당 내용이 농촌어메니티를 적절하게 표현하였는지에 따라 판정 여부를 제시하였다. 또한 교과서를 유형별로 구분하여 분석해 본 결과 A유형의 교과서는 9권으로 351개의 내용분석이 이루어졌고, B유형의 교과서는 16권으로 322개의 내용분석이 이루어졌으며, C유형의 경우 14권으로 127개의 내용분석이 이루어졌다. A와 B유형 교과서는 농촌어메니티를 나타낼 수 있는 교과서 내용 요소가 많은 유형이고, C유형은 주로 기술 및 관리 기법 등과 관련된 내용의 교과서였다. 제시유형별 교과내용을 분석한 결과 A유형의 교과서에는 사진 185, 문장 125, 삽화 24 순으로 나타났으며, B유형에는 사진 144, 문장 136, 삽화 37개, C유형에는 사진 57, 문장 55, 삽화 11개의 순으로 나타났다. 교육적 성격별 분석결과 A유형, B유형, C유형 두 내용이해,에 대한 교과내용이 절대적으로 우선순위를 나타냈으며, B유형의 경우 기능습득에 대한 교육적 성격도 다소 높은 것으로 분석되었다.

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Perception and Help-Seeking Behavior among Older Persons: Six Hypothetical Elder Mistreatment Scenarios (노인학대 인식과 도움요청 태도에 관한 연구: 여섯 가지 노인학대 시나리오를 중심으로)

  • Yoon, Hyun Sook;Lee, Hee Yun;Kwon, Jong Hee;Yoon, Ji Young;Park, Eun Soo;Nam, Ryun;Kang, Sung Bo;Park, Keum Hwa
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.221-240
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    • 2010
  • Despite a growing trend in elder mistreatment, research about the problem and its effects on the victims has been sparse. Notably missing are the perspectives of older adults themselves, whose perceptions and responses to elder mistreatment are greatly affected by social and cultural context. The purpose of this study is to examine factors associated with older persons' perceptions of elder mistreatment and subsequent help-seeking behaviors. Six hypothetical scenarios featuring elders were the basis of interviews with 124 older persons, drawn by a quota sampling strategy. Findings indicated that older persons perceived situations of physical abuse (87.9%), financial abuse (86.3%), and psychological abuse (66.1%) to be elder mistreatment, yet respondents showed less sensitivity to elder mistreatment that took the form of physical mistreatment within a couple (47.6%), neglect (40.3%), and self-neglect (16.9%). Certain scenarios yielded less intention to seek help: namely, physical mistreatment within a couple, neglect, and self-neglect. Older persons' personal characteristics, social factors, and cultural factors exerted significant influence on both perception and help-seeking behavior. Perception was identified as a key factor that significantly influenced help-seeking behavior. Findings point to awareness of cultural and social context for success in elder mistreatment prevention, intervention, and policy design for this population.

Analysis on the Characteristics of the Landslide in Maeri (I) - With a Special Reference on Geo-Topographical Characteristics - (매리 땅밀림형 산사태(山沙汰)의 발생특성(發生特性)에 관한 분석(分析) (I) - 지형(地形) 및 지질특성(地質特性)을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Park, Jae-Hyeon;Choi, Kyung;Bae, Jong Soon;Ma, Ho-Seop;Lee, Jong-Hak
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.94 no.3 s.160
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2005
  • Ths study was carried out to understand the geo-topographical characteristics of the landslide area (1.5 ha) in Maeri, Sangdong-myeon, Gimhaesi, Gyeongsangnam-do. The bedrock of the landslide area was diollites and the area in and around the upper slope with the scattered talus was composed of Masanam originated from Igneous rocks. The landslide occurred in 19th of April, 2004 and the amount of rainfall for 3 days before the landslide was 74mm. The landslide by land creeping in this area was mainly attributed to geo-topographical characteristics such as well developed colluvial and/or weathered soils, and land cutting in lower slope, although the landslide could be affected by the rainfall. The type of the landslide can be classified into the land creeping by concave colluvial soils.