• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탐지물질

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1984~1985 미국 100대 발명, 발견

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.19 no.2 s.201
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1986
  • - 환경내의 유전물질 빈도를 모니터 하기 위한 DNA 탐지장치 - RRV1 및 RRV2 로보트 - 기능적 특성을 예견하기 위한 비천연 단백질의 설계와 합성 - 고분해능의 주사 이온 미세탐침 - 에크타켐 DT60 혈액분석기 - 뇌일혈 치료시스템 - 레일건 - 소프트스트립 - 고수준 핵폐기물 저장용 납-철-인산염 유리공정 - 단백질과 DNA의 합성 및 분석 - 물의 광전해용 전극 - 애버트 비루스용 고급휴지 - 3480 자기테이프 서브시스템

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압력 기기 용접부 검사 자동화 시스템 - 원자로 자동 탐상 시스템 압력 배관 자동 탐상기 -

  • 김재희
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.19 no.12 s.202
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1999
  • 원자력발전소는 우라늄 핵연료를 태워서 물을 끓여 증기를 발생시키고 이 고압 증기로 터빈을 돌려 전기를 생산하는데, 이와 같은 일련의 과정은 고압 용기나 배관을 사용하여 가능하게 된다. 이와 같은 고압 용기 및 고압 배관은 그 기기 안에 핵반응 물질이 들어 있다는 점을 고려해 볼 때 그 기기의 건전성 확보는 매우 중요한 일 중 하나이다. 본고에서는 원자력발전소의 원자로 압력 용기를 비롯하여 압력 배관의 용접부에 대한 결함 탐지에 사용되는 자동 초음파 탐상 기기에 관하여 서술하고자 한다.

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Dynamic design of rotor systme for ahigh-speed centrifuge (초고속 원심분리기의 회전시스템에 대한 동적 설계기술 연구)

  • 박종권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 1993
  • 원심분리기는 용액 속에 있는 물질을 크기와 밀도 및 모양의 다름을 이용하여 용액으로부터 분리, 정제 및 순화하는 과학기계이며 처리량의 규모에 따라 공업용과 실험실용으로 분류된다. 공업용은 처리량이 많은 반면 실험실용은 처리량이 적으나 분리효과가 좋은 특징을 갖으며 회전속도에 의해 저속, 고속 및 초고속의 원심분리기로 나뉘어진다. 초고속 원심분리기는 최초(30년대)에 침전계수의 측정을 목적으로 연구개발을 시작하였다. 이의 용도에서 사용되는 초고속원심기를 분석용 초고속원심기라 부르나 이는 50년대 이후에 점차적으로 기술적 발전을 가져와 미소물질 분리를 위한 분리용 초고속원심기로 변천이 되어 생물학분야 이외에 항공기,선박,고속철도,석유탐지,원자력,섬유공업과 반도체등 여러 분야에 이용이 되고 있다.

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Real-time specific object mosaic processing system (실시간 특정 객체 모자이크 처리 시스템)

  • Park, Seong-Hyeon;Ku, Chang-Mo;Park, Gun-Woo;Park, Nam-Seok;Cho, Jung-hwi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.928-930
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    • 2019
  • 방송에서는 당사자의 동의 없이 얼굴을 노출 시키거나, 유해물질로 판단되는 물체의 노출을 금지하고 있다. 기존의 처리방식으로 편집자가 촬영된 영상을 직접 편집하거나, 촬영 시 가리개를 이용하는 방법을 사용한다. 이러한 방법은 번거롭고, 실수로 인해 얼굴이나 유해물질이 방송에 그대로 노출될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 딥러닝 기반의 객체탐지 모델과 동일인 판단 모델을 사용하여 편집 과정을 자동으로 처리하고 후처리뿐만 아니라 실시간 방송에서의 적용을 위해 추가적으로 객체추적 알고리즘을 도입하여 처리속도를 높이는 방안을 제시한다.

The Collected data-based Air Pollutant Emission Prediction for construction equipment in Construction Sites (건설장비의 배출가스 데이터 기반 대기오염물질 배출량 예측 시스템)

  • Noh, Jaeyun;Kim, Yujin;Kim, Sumin;Han, Seungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 2021
  • As non-road mobile pollutants such as construction equipment are emerging as the main cause of air pollutants emission, construction equipment regulations are gradually strengthening. Research was conducted by correcting the emission coefficient to calculate and predict air pollutant emissions of construction equipment, but it did not reflect site variables such as field and equipment conditions that affect actual emissions. This study derived an Artificial Neural Network emission prediction model based on the actual emission data of excavators and trucks measured at the site and proposed a platform to predict the emission of air pollutants at the site according to the working size and conditions. Through this, it is possible to establish an eco-friendly process plan using a model from the construction plan.

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Study on the Methods of Detection and Analysis for Responding Inorganic Acids Spill (무기산 누출 사고 대응을 위한 탐지·분석 방법 연구)

  • Lee, Jin Seon;Jung, Mi Suk;Kim, Ki Joon;Ahn, Sung Young;Yoon, Young Sam;Yoon, Junheon
    • Korean Journal of Hazardous Materials
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2014
  • There have been frequent chemical leaks over the past 10 years. Particularly, inorganic acids like sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and hydrogen chloride take up 37 % of the total chemical accidents which took place for the past 10 years. When an acid chemical leak happens, fume is generated, diffusing into the air, which might cause serious damage to health of local residents and the environment. However, most of the acid-based chemicals, detecting and analysis methods have not been settled considering the frequency of accidents. In this study, we investigated detection and analysis methods to quickly analyze accident sites and evaluate the impacts on environments. Reviewing local and international test analysis methods of acids suggested that nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride can be analyzed with IC. It was also found that UV is better for the analysis of hydrogen fluoride and GC/MS for acrylic acid. The analytical methods suggested in the official test methods basically have limitations of consuming much time at stages of preparation and analysis. Considering prompt responses to chemical accidents, further studies should be done to compare the applicability of rapid monitoring methods such as FT-IR, IMR-MS and SIFT-MS.

A Study on Characteristics of Ground-Penetrating Radar Signals for Detection of Buried Pipes (지하 매설관 탐지를 위한 지하탐사레이다 신호의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hyun, Seung-Yeup
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2017
  • Characteristics of ground-penetrating radar(GPR) signals for detecting buried pipes are investigated numerically. Transmitting and receiving parts of a GPR system, a subsurface soil and a plastic pipe filled with a dielectric material are modeled by using the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method. FDTD simulations for observing aspects of GPR signals are performed as a function of the diameter of the pipe and the permittivity of the filling material in the pipe. GPR signals scattered by a dielectric filled pipe appear as a superposition of two waves, such as the specular wave from the front convex surface of the pipe and the axial wave from the rear concave surface of the pipe. We show that the amplitude, the polarity, the delay time of two waves depend on the size of the pipe and the permittivity of the filling material in the pipe.

Toxicity Monitoring and Assessment of Nanoparticles Using Bacteria (박테리아를 이용한 나노입자의 독성평가 및 탐지)

  • Hwang, Ee-Taek;Lee, Jung-Il;Sang, Byoung-In;Gu, Man-Bock
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.414-420
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    • 2007
  • Nanomaterials have been applied to various fields due to their advantageous characteristics such as high surface area, rapid diffusion, high specific surface areas, reactivity in liquid or gas phase, and a size close to biomacromolecules. Up to date, increased manufacturing and frequently use of the materials, however, revoke people's concerns on their hazard impact including toxicity the materials. Many research groups have carried out different protocols to evaluate toxic effects of nanomaterilas on different organisms, and consequently, nanomaterials are known to cytotoxicity. In this paper, we reviewed some of the most reports on toxic effects of several nanoparticles specifically on bacteria. There are numbers of reports focused on antibacterial effect of nanoparticles based on bacterial cell viability. Therefore, the application of each nanomaterial should be concerned with its toxicity and its toxic effect should be evaluated in terms of concentrations and sizes of the nanomaterials used, prior to use of a nanomaterial.

Adaptive Window-based Detection of Narcotics and Explosives using IMS Signals in Cargo Containers (화물 컨테이너 내 IMS 신호를 이용한 적응 윈도우 기반 마약 및 폭발물 검출)

  • Ju, Heesong;Kim, Donghyun;Cho, Sungyoon;Park, Kyungwon;Kim, Yangsub;Jeon, Wongi;Kwon, Kiwon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2022
  • International attempts to smuggle narcotics and explosives using ship or aircraft cargoes are on the rise. With the recent increase in the number of detection cases of narcotics and explosives in Korea, it is important to detect dangerous material (narcotics and explosives) through container searches at ports and airports, which are the main routes. This paper proposes a technique to detect dangerous material in cargo containers using the sampled output signal of ion mobility spectroscopy (IMS). The proposed technique estimates parameters such as a threshold, a window length, and a noise level for ion detection of the target dangerous material by using known materials in the initialization stage. The estimated parameters are used to detect the ions of the dangerous target material inside the containers. The proposed technique can be applied when the peak value of the IMS signal and the ion mobility are varying due to container environments.