• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2021.04a
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• pp.49-53
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• 2021

'양손잡이 조직(Organizational Ambidexterity)'은 새로운 기회를 찾고 위험을 감수하며, 신제품이나 신사업을 개발해 가는 탐색(Exploration) 역량과, 최소한의 리스크와 보유한 자원을 토대로 기존 제품이나 서비스를 중심으로 효율성을 높이는 활용(Exploitation)적 혁신을 동시에 추구하는 조직의 능력으로 경영자들이 비즈니스 환경의 난기류와 다차원성에 대처하도록 권고하는 개념들 중 하나이다. 본 연구는 스타트업의 양손잡이 역량 균형이 기업 성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구를 기반으로 양손잡이 역량이 실제 스타트업에 긍정적으로 영향을 미치는 지를 조사하는데 목적으로 하고 있다. 따라서 탐색(Exploration)과 활용(Exploitation)의 적절한 균형(Balance)을 중심으로 기업성과에 미치는 영향과 더불어 환경적 동태성(Environmental Dynamics)의 조절효과에 대하여 알아보고 분석하였다. 실제로 선행 연구를 통해 탐색(Exploration)과 활용(Exploitation)에 모두 관여하는 양손잡이 기업들이 하나에 집중하는 기업보다 우수한 성과를 달성할 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 탐색(Exploration)과 활용(Exploitation)의 적절한 균형(Balance)을 유지하는 것이 생존과 번영을 위해 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 자원이 부족한 스타트업의 경우 부족한 자원을 효과적으로 활용하고 양방향으로 행동할 수 있는 능력은 경영 능력과 역량에 달려 있기 때문에 지속적인 생존을 위해 탐색과 활용의 균형을 맞추고 효과적인 조직을 구축해 양손잡이 조직으로 거듭나야만 한다. 양손잡이 조직에 대한 연구 이론은 보통 여유 자원이 높은 대기업을 기준으로 정의되고 있으며, 상대적으로 여유 자원의 수준이 낮은 중소기업이나 스타트업을 위한 양손잡이 조직의 의미와 이러한 기업들이 추구할 수 있는 현실적인 실행방안에 대해서는 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 실제 스타트업 기업의 성장을 위한 전략적 방향 설정을 제시할 수 있으며, 급격하게 변화하는 시장에서 스타트업의 양손잡이 역량과 기업성과 영향 관계를 분석하여 학술적인 기여를 할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of Technology Innovation
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.17-43
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• 2012

Alliance formation has been recognized as an important strategy for firms who seek to survive through acquisition of sustainable competitive advantages. Specifically in high-tech industries, firms may consider formation of strategic alliances in order to access valuable external knowledge. These firms tend to be situated in a dilemma that they should choose between exploration and exploitation, which are two types of strategic choices suggested by March (1991). Working out the dilemma has been extensively discussed in the area of strategy or organization learning. Recently, however, an increasing number of studies have stressed on a balance between exploration and exploitation. Regarded as 'ambidextrous organizations' (Lavie and Rosenkopf, 2006), these firms that simultaneously pursue exploration and exploitation have emerged in high-tech industries, and many studies have provided evidence of positive association between organizational ambidexterity and firm performance. In the strategic alliance research, accordingly, scholars began to pay attention to the balanced choice between exploration-and exploitation-oriented alliances. Given these backgrounds, this study examines the relationship between alliance ambidexterity and firm performance. While previous research approached alliance ambidexterity mainly from the number of alliances, our study suggests ambidexterity in terms of alliance portfolio and alliance partner. Our dataset consists of biotechnology or pharmaceutical firms in the United States, which spans time period between 1990 and 2005. We conduct panel data analysis. The results show the strong link between alliance ambidexterity and firm performance, highlighting the balance between exploration and exploitation when firms make strategic decisions.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.131-144
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• 2021

The organizational ambidexterity is an organizational strategy designed to pursue exploration activities to seize new opportunities and exploitation activities to efficiently use resources. Most of these ambidextrous structures have been studied for large corporations with slack resources, and there are still not many studies on the necessity of an ambidextrous structure for startups with relatively low-level resources. However, recently, the startup ecosystem is being advanced globally, and the amount of VC investment is rapidly increasing. This is a time when a lot of venture fund is invested in startups and a startup-friendly environment for rapid growth is created. This is the time to discuss the necessity and applicability of an ambidextrous organizational structure for startups. Therefore, this study conducted a hypothesis test whether the importance and necessity of balance that startups solving market problems with new ideas and utilizing accumulated resources have. To conduct this study, we analyzed 140 startups data gathered from the survey and the moderation effect was also analyzed. As a result of the study, it was verified that the balance of startup exploration and exploitation had a significant effect on startup performance, and the moderating effect of environmental dynamics was found to have a significant effect on the relationship with non-financial performance. Therefore, for startups with insufficient resources, it was concluded that the surplus resources generated in the process of a firm's growth should be effectively utilized and the balance between exploration and exploitation should be balanced from the initial stage of searching for a new business. In other words, it was confirmed that it is important for continuous growth and survival to seek the structure of an ambidextrous organization in order to internalize a mechanism that enables startups to pursue both effectiveness and efficiency in the long term. This study suggests a strategic direction for the growth of startups from the perspective of organizational structure. We expect that this meaningful results on the relationship between the ambidextrous capabilities of startups and performance contribute to the growth of startups in the rapidly growing startup venture environment.

• Journal of the International Relations & Interdisciplinary Education
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.63-76
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• 2024

Digital technology is progressively transforming rural education and offering unprecedented opportunities for advancement. This study aims to analyze the impact of digital technology on rural education, focusing on the usage of digital resources in Wencheng County, Zhejiang Province, as a case study. The primary objective of this research is to explore how the application of digital technology contributes to balanced educational development in rural areas and to identify the key challenges and issues that accompany such technological advancements. The study revealed several significant issues in Wencheng County's rural education system, including inefficient use of digital resources, inadequate digital skills among educators, and insufficient exploration of digital innovation. In particular, the redundant purchasing of digital educational resources and the inefficient utilization of these resources, coupled with the low adaptability of teachers to digital technologies, emerged as major concerns. The study proposes strategies to address these issues. Ultimately, it presents an optimized pathway for successfully implementing digitalization in rural education and offers policy insights that could be applied in other regions to achieve similar improvements.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.9-11
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• 1999

멀티미디어 DBMS는 연속매체를 서비스할 때 동시에 보다 많은 사용자들에게 일정한 서비스 품질을 유지하면서 서비스를 제공할 수 있어야 한다. 이를 위하여 멀티미디어 DBMS를 위한 저장시스템은 보다 큰 디스크 대역폭을 지원해야 하므로 디스크 배열의 구조를 갖는 것이 바람직하다. 디스크 배열 환경에서 다수의 연속매체를 병행적으로 서비스할 때 요구 데이터를 순차접근에 의하여 검색할 수 있으면 디스크 대역폭을 탐색시간 등으로 소모하지 않으므로 고속 디스크 대역폭을 유지할 수 있다. 또한, 디스크 접근시 디스브 부하 균형을 유지할 수 있으면 자원 활용율이 높은 고성능의 저장 시스템이 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 연속매체들을 순차접근에 의해서 처리하면서 디스크 부하 균형을 유지할 수 있는 데이터 배치 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 데이터 배치기법에 의한 성능평가는 모의 실험 전용틀인 AweSim 2.0을 사용하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.99-113
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• 2002

The multi-class traffic assignment problem is the most typical one of the multi-solution traffic assignment problems and, recently formulation of the models and the solution algorithm have been received a great deal of attention. The useful solution algorithm, however, has not been proposed while formulation of the multi-class traffic assignment could be performed by adopting the variational inequality problem or the fixed point problem. In this research, we developed a hybrid solution algorithm which combines GA algorithm, diagonal algorithm and clustering algorithm for the multi-class traffic assignment formulated as a variational inequality Problem. GA algorithm and clustering algorithm are introduced for the wide area and small cost. We also performed an experiment with toy network(2 link) and tested the characteristics of the suggested algorithm.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.12
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• pp.502-512
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• 2019

To examine the problem structure of balanced regional development policy and identify the causes of the gap between the capital and non-capital areas, this study examined the causal structure in terms of the concentration and distribution of functions in the metropolitan area and non-capital area and explored the policy leverage. As a research method, the causal map was drawn using System Dynamics techniques and policy leverage was derived through an exploration of the feedback structure. In particular, the causes of the problems in balanced regional development policies were approached by system accidents rather than by single-circuit accidents, and causality analysis was performed among the variables constituting balanced regional development policies based on system accidents. In particular, it singled out 31 variables, developed 13 feedback loops, and confirmed four major policy leverages, including relocation of the capital function, local decentralization policies, consistent development, and investment practices centered on the Non­Capital Area. Subsequently, a follow-up study by computer simulation is needed by modeling the structure of the system to identify the ripple effect of the policies of the Capital Area on the Non­Capital Area.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.779-787
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• 2023

Previous research regarding budget analysis has been mostly limited to describing annual changes in defense budgets relative to total budgets without a theoretical background. More empirical defense budget research is needed with better data. This study conducts an empirical analysis of national defense expenditures using Punctuated Equilibrium Theory (PET). The purpose of this study is to examine trends in the Republic of Korea's (ROK) functional defense budgets (total defense budget, force operation budget, force improvement budget) and to identify and analyze radical points of change in the defense budget using punctuated equilibrium theory. This study also explores trends and punctuations in the national defense budgets using annual defense budget data from the ROK for every year from 1998 to 2017. This study finds that from 1998 to 2017 the spending pattern of the total defense budget in the ROK was characterized by 19 years of stable growth and a one-time punctuation (5.0%). The force operation budget exhibited stable growth in eighteen years and was punctuated twice (10%). The force improvement budget was punctuated five times.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.10b
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• pp.363-364
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 통섭적 교육활동의 도구서로 로봇의 가치에 중점을 두고 교실 수업에서 로봇을 활용하는 방안을 다룬다. 통섭적 교육활동은 학생들이 여려 교과 주제의 관계 안에서 직관적으로 원리와 필요성을 받아들이고 이해하는 기회를 제공하며, 특정 교과 영역에 관심이 편향된 학생들에게는 부속한 영역을 자연스럽게 보완하는 활동을 유도하여 균형을 회복시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 몇 가지 교육활동 예시를 통해 정규 수업에서 교육용 로봇의 새로운 활용방안을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.341-345
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• 2008

지능형국토정보는 소방방재분야의 홍수, 해일, 태풍, 산불 등의 재난 재해 피해의 예측과, 국토개발이나 모니터링의 기반자료로 사용이 되고 있으며 유비쿼터스, U-city, 기업/혁신도시 등의 각종 국책사업 분야에 다목적, 다용도 데이터로써 활용이 증대되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국토균형발전에 목적을 두고 있는 기업도시의 건설에 지능형국토정보 데이터를 활용하여 친환경 생태학적 설계가 가능토록 하고, 설계데이터를 기반으로 한 개발후의 모습을 3차원 데이터로 구축하여 각각 지역에 대한 개발 전 후의 양상을 분석하고, 문제의 소지가 될 수 있는 설계변경요인들을 사전에 탐색할 수 있도록 대상지 전체에 대한 시뮬레이션 작업을 수행하였다.