• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탐색과정

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막구조물의 해석기법 및 설계

  • 서삼열
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1997
  • 본 고에서는 막구조물의 설계시 반드시 수행되어양 하는 형상해석과 응력-변형해석과정을 간략하게 언급하였다. 막구조물의 설계과정은 3부분의 주요 단계로 나뉘어진다: 형상탐색, 하중해석, 재난도 생성. 여기에서는 형상탐색과 하중해석 단계만을 다루었다. 언급된 비선형 유한요소해석 과정은 형상탐색과 하중해석 모두에 적용할 수 있다. 또한, 형상탐색해석에 대한 3가지 방법 즉, 등장력곡면, 비등장력곡면 그리고 비선형변위해석 등이 초기 평형형상을 결정하는 방법으로 소개되었다. 형상탐색에 대한 여러 접근법의 사용 가능성은 다양한 막구조물에 대한 설계를 편리하게 한다. 여기에서는 언급되지 않았으나, 우리나라에도 형상해석, 응력해석 뿐 아니라 막구조물의 시공과정에 대한 시공해석과 막면 형성에 매우 중요한 단계인 재단도해석(Cutting Pattern Analysis)에 대한 연구와 막구조물의 적용분야를 넓히려고 하는 응용연구가 절실히 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

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The Fractal Image Compression Based on the Wavelet Transform Using the SAS Techniques (SAS 기법을 이용한 웨이브릿 변환 기반 프랙탈 영상 압축)

  • 정태일;강경원;문광석;권기룡;류권열
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2000
  • 기존의 웨이브릿 기반 프랙탈 압축 방법은 전 영역에 대하여 최적의 정의역을 탐색하므로, 부호화 과정에서 많은 탐색시간이 소요되는 단점이 있다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 웨이브릿 변환영 역에서 SAS(Self Affine System) 기법을 이용한 웨이브릿 변환 기반 프랙탈 영상 압축 방법을 제안한다. 웨이브릿 변환영역에서 정의역과 치역을 구성하고, 각각의 정의역과 치역에 대해 모든 블록을 탐색하는 것이 아니라, 각 대역별로 공간적으로 같은 위치에 있는 블록을 정의역으로 선택한다. 이와 같이 웨이브릿 변환 영역에서 정의역 탐색과정이 필요 없는 SAS 프랙탈 영상 압축방법을 도입하여 부호화 과정에서 곱셈 계산량을 감소시켜 고속 부호화를 가능하게 하였고, 복호화 과정에서 각 레벨별로 서로 다른 스케일을 사용하여 화질을 개선하였다.

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Typology of User Uncertainty in the Selection of Web Search Terms : Insight into the Information Seeking Context of Scholarly Researchers in the Field of Science (웹 검색어 선택과정에서의 이용자 불확실성의 유형 : 자연과학연구자들의 정보탐색환경에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Yang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.287-309
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    • 2006
  • While numerous studies have suggested the significance of uncertainty during the process of information-seeking, less research has investigated user uncertainty in the actual search process using a real system. This study investigated user perceptions of uncertainty in the process of the selection of Web search terms in the real information-seeking process. The subjects at the doctoral or post-doctoral level were limited to the discipline of science in order to understand user perceptions in this field. The findings revealed various dimensions, types, and incidents of uncertainty. The typology of uncertainty facilitated an understanding of the subjects' information-seeking context by identifying various aspects of the context that constituted the subjects' uncertainty The identification of two principal origins of uncertainty based on the different types of uncertainty generated implications to improve information systems and services.

The Strategy and the Tactics for Online Searching (온라인 검색(檢索)에 있어서 검색전략(檢索戰略)과 전술(戰術))

  • Lee, Hyyj-Je
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.80-98
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    • 1995
  • Search strategies is a means to make an efficient search. Among several studies of search strategy, Bates' $\ulcorner$Search Tactics$\lrcorner$ has been often cited and introduced, but their studies have been superficial. In this paper, the contents of Bates' $\ulcorner$Search Tactics$\lrcorner$ are examined in detail, and we try to represent the actual online search process based upon Bates' $\ulcorner$Search Tactics$\lrcorner$. The following three kinds of survey are made in order to clarify which and how tactics are used: (1) Interview with 7 searchers who belong to different types of organizations, and use different kinds of databases (2) Analysis of some online search records. (3) Analysis of written applications for a newspaper database during one year. In conclusion, Bates' tactics falls into categories and new several tactics which often used are added. The following five factors affect online search activities, search strategy, and search tactics. (1) the difficulty of search requests (2) the kinds of databases (3) the charging policy for each online search (4) the presence of the user during the search (5) the searcher' online experience In the limited condition, typical tactics are suggested, but in order to generalize the pattern of using tactics, further investigation is necessary.

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A Study on the Effect of Metacognition to the Information-Seeking Behavior of Undergraduate Students (메타인지가 대학생의 정보탐색행위에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Moon Jung;Jeong, Dong Youl
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.75-101
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    • 2013
  • This study analyzed the effect of metacognition to the information-seeking behaviors of 250 undergraduate students. For this, metacognition was examined by the inspection form that the Educational Psychology Programs of the Department of Education, at Seoul National University, developed in 2005. The information-seeking behaviors were examined by the observance of the established information-seeking performances and through a survey. As a result of the analysis, metacognition affected the items of the survey for the information-seeking behaviors, excluding one item. As metacognition is the cognitive characteristics acting after the cognitive process, it affected thinking activities that were conducted by the brain. In addition, metacognition affected the seeking process, the results of seeking, and the general information-seeking behaviors. Therefore, the study of metacognition is effective in the overall aspects of information-seeking behaviors including the seeking process, the results of seeking, and the general information-seeking behaviors.

A Search Algorithm for Heuristic Resource Temporal Planning (휴우리스틱 자원 시간 계획을 위한 탐색 알고리즘)

  • Shin Haeng-Chul;Kim In-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 휴우리스틱 자원 시간 계획을 위한 새로운 탐색 알고리즘인 Strictly Enforced Hill-Climbing (SEHC)을 제안한다. 이 탐색 알고리즘은 FF 등의 계획기에 적용되어 매우 높은 효율성을 보인 Enforced Hill-Climbing (EHC)을 확장한 것이다. EHC는 목표를 찾아가는 과정 동안 매번 현재 상태에서 그 상태보다 더 낮은 휴우리스틱 값을 갖는 첫 번째 후손 상태를 찾아 넓이 우선 탐색을 펼치는 데 반해, 본 논문에서 제안하는 SEHC는 찾아진 첫 번째 후손 상태와 같은 깊이의 나머지 형제 상태들까지 탐색을 연장하여 최소의 휴우리스틱 값을 갖는 후손 상태를 찾아낸다. 이와 같은 SEHC 탐색방법은 매 주기마다 소량의 추가 탐색을 통해 탐색의 전체과정 동안 EHC 보다 우수한 탐색경로를 유지할 수 있도록 해준다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 영역의 계획문제를 대상으로 A* 알고리즘, EHC 알고리즘 등과의 비교실험을 통해 SEHC 알고리즘의 우수성을 알아본다.

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A Comparative Study on the Application of RISP in the Context of Risk Types -Focusing on Typhoon and Hydrofluoric Acid Spill Risks (위험 유형에 따른 위험 정보 탐색과 처리 과정 연구 -불산 유출과 태풍 관련 위험 상황 비교 중심)

  • Huh, Seohyeon;Kim, Yungwook
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.70
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    • pp.246-276
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    • 2015
  • From a historical perspective of risk communication, risks can be classified by their associated level of responsibility. In the case of technical risks such as hazardous chemical accidents, people perceive that risk-related organizations have a high level of responsibility; however, they do not in traditional risks such as natural disasters. This study aims to examine risk information seeking and processing, as seen in two types of risk, based on the Risk Information Seeking and Processing(RISP) model. For this purpose, hypotheses and a research question are developed with current domestic risk issues, and the results show significant differences in risk information seeking and processing between the two types of risk. Specifically, in the case of the chemical spill accident, negative emotion against relevant institutions makes different information seeking and processing compared to the natural disaster. The low level responsibility risk such as typhoon comparatively follows the flow of the original RISP model. However, the high level responsibility risk such as the hydrofluoric acid spill did not match with the RISP model. Based on the research results, theoretical implications were discussed.

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A Complexity Reductio Algorithm for Fixed Codebook Search in EVRC (EVRC의 고정 코드북 탐색 과정에서의 계산량 감소 알고리듬)

  • 정성교
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.08a
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 1998
  • 최근 우리 나라 CDMA 디지털 셀룰라 시스템에서 채택한 EVRC 의 고정 코드북 탐색 과정에서의 계산량 감소 알고리듬을 제안한다. 고정 코드북 탐색 과정에서 펄스 위치에 제한을 두어 기존의 방법보다 가능한 펄스 위치의 조합을 줄인다. 또한 ETIR 방법을 적용하여 고정 코드북 연산량을 개선시킨다. 주/객관적 음질 평가 방법을 수행한 결과, 제안된 방법이 기존의 방법에 비해 음질의 저하가 없음을 확인하였다.

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A Study on Effect of the Cognitive Style of Field Dependence/Independence to the Information-Seeking Behavior of Undergraduate Students (장독립-장의존 인지양식이 대학생의 정보탐색행위에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Moon Jung;Jeong, Dong Youl
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.125-147
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    • 2013
  • This study analyzed the effect of the cognitive style of field dependence/independence to the information-seeking behaviors of 250 undergraduate students. The cognitive style of field dependence/ independence was examined by Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT), information-seeking behaviors were examined by information-seeking performances, and survey for information-seeking behaviors. As a result of the analysis, the cognitive style of field dependence/independence affected items of information-seeking performances except one item among items set in this study. The cognitive style, the cognitive characteristics acting in the process of cognitive activity affected the actual activities of information-seeking behaviors. The cognitive style of field dependence/independence affected the seeking process except the results of seeking and general information-seeking behaviors in the areas of information-seeking behaviors. Therefore, the study of cognitive style can be effective in the seeking process areas of information-seeking behaviors.