• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탄성판

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Measuring Intrinsic Damping of Material with Acoustic method (음향학적 방법에 의한 물질의 고유감쇠 측정)

  • 정성수;이용봉;남효덕;신수현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2004
  • 물질의 진동감쇠 특성을 평가하는 대표적인 시험법은 ISO 6721, ASTM E 756 등에서 찾아 볼 수 있다. 이들 규격에서는 비접촉 가진방법으로 전자석 시스템을 사용한다. 하지만 이와 같은 방법은 강판 단독으로의 시험은 간편하나 비자성체 물질이나 도료를 도포 할 경우, 별도의 금속판이 필요하다. 또한 그에 따른 금속판의 감쇠특성을 별도로 평가해야 되며, 접착제에 대한 영향도 고려해야 된다. 이에 대한 보완으로 음압가진 방법을 이용한 비접촉 가진을 강철과 플라스틱에 적용하였다. 실험결과, 강철과 플라스틱의 공진주파수에 따른 손실계수와 탄성계수는 전자석을 이용한 실험결과와 일치하였다.

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A Study on the Load Distribution Factor in the Perforated Square Plate with Elastic Support at Four Corners (彈性支持를 받는 四角多孔板의 荷重分布係數에 관한 연구)

  • 임정식;이영신
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.563-571
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    • 1989
  • The load distribution factor in the perforated square plate under concentrated load acting at arbitrary points through elastic media are calculated. For the calculation the perforated plate was converted into an orthotropic plate using the method suggested by J.B. Mahoney. In the process of the calculation the angle support at each corners was equivalent to a point support having equivalent stiffness. The deflections for the calculation of the load distribution factor were obtained using auxiliary plate extended in both directions of the plate and compared with the results from ANSYS calculations. After showing the validity of the current method, the calculation of the load distribution factor was performed. The result showed that the load distribution factor at the periphery of the plate is larger than that of in the central locations. This load distribution factor could be used for re-distribution of the applied load in more accurate analysis of the plate as well as it can be used in the analysis of the elastic media as the load factor.

A Study of 3-Dimension Plate- Elastic Foundation Interaction Analysis by Finite Element Method (판과 탄성지반의 상호작용을 고려한 3차원 유한요소해석에 관한 연구)

  • 황창규;강재순
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 1992
  • This paper is a basic study of three by finite element method. Plate and medium. Plate is discretized 4 node p melt. At the interface between plate a melt is adopted for considering plate Measured vertical displacement out by plate foundation interaction finite zion is followed as ; 1. as being interface element adopts dation interaction finite element 2. As being interface element and platefoundation interaction finite 3. As being interface element adopte Therefore, post processing that as.

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The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (축방향 압축을 받는 폐단면리브로 보강된 복합적층판의 전체좌굴강도 근사해 유도 및 해석적 검증 방안)

  • Choi, Byung-Ho;Park, Sang-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05b
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    • pp.600-602
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    • 2012
  • 폐단면리브 적용 판의 면내 압축좌굴 거동 특성 중에서 보강재 강성이 작고 비교적 낮은 임계하중을 받는 경우 전체기둥좌굴 거동이 예상된다. 본 논문은 폐단면리브 단면 강성의 고려 방안에 따라 단순 보 유사모형을 정립하고 전체좌굴에 대해 에너지 근사해법을 적용하여 전체좌굴강도 근사해를 유도하기 위한 기초적인 연구방안으로써 검토한 내용을 소개하고자 한다. 유사모형의 폐단면리브 중심에서 휨강성이 발휘되는 것으로 가정하여 모형화 하였다. 폐단면리브 보강판의 프로토타입 모델에 대해 직교이방성 $[(0^{\circ})_4]_s$와 Cross-ply $[(0^{\circ}/90^{\circ})_2]_s$ 적층단면을 각각 고려한 유한요소 해석을 실시하였다. U리브 단면강성에 따른 복합적층 보강판의 탄성좌굴강도 해석결과를 근사해 공식과 비교하고 U리브로 보강된 복합적층판의 좌굴모드 변화양상을 수치해석적으로 검토하였다.

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Effects of Corrugated Webs on the Ultimate Behavior of Horizontally Curved I-shaped Girders (파형 복부판이 수평 곡선 I형 거더의 극한 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seungjun;Han, Taek Hee;Won, Deok Hee;Kang, Young Jong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.1327-1336
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the effects of corrugated webs on the ultimate behavior of horizontally curved I-shaped girders are investigated. Because of the geometric characteristics of corrugated plates, corrugated webs can be used for enhancing torsional and warping stiffness of plate girders. Many researches have been conducted to study the effects of corrugated webs on the ultimate behavior of straight girders. But, the studies of the ultimate behavior of horizontally curved girders with corrugated webs, which generally show out-of plane behavior manly, have been rarely performed so far. By performing inelastic-nonlinear analysis, the ultimate behavior of curved girders with corrugated webs is studied in this paper. Laterally unsupported length and subtended angle of girders, and length of height of corrugation of webs are considered as the geometric parameters which would be expected to affect the ultimate behavior. By this analytical study with considering the geometric parameters, the changes of ultimate behavior and load carrying capacity of curved girders with corrugated webs are investigated. Also, the effects of corrugated webs on the increase of load carrying capacity for curved girders are studied with comparing to the capacity of general curved girders with flat webs. According to the analytical results, corrugated webs can be used to increase the ultimate load carrying capacity of curved girders, because of their high torsional and warping stiffness. But, it is also indicated that they may decrease the load carrying capacity of curved girders which have relatively small subtended angle or initial curvature, because of an accordion effect.

Development of Ultimate Strength Design Formula considering Buckling under Longitudinal and Transverse Axial Compressive Load (종횡방향 압축하중을 받는 유공판의 최종강도 설계식 개발)

  • Park Joo-Shin;Ko Jae-Yong;Lee Jun-Kyo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.3 s.109
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2006
  • A number of perforated plates are utilized for the passage of the crew and the equipment, reducing weight and the arrangement of piping. Hull girders in double bottom and floor plates are the typical parts which have those plates in a ship structure, and the perforated plate is usually positioned at the place which has less loading without local strength problems. In the case of utilizing the plate inevitably at the place which has large strength, an opening of the plate has large effect on the buckling strength due to in-plane rigidity and ultimate strength. Therefore the assessments of the elastic buckling strength and the ultimate strength for the perforated plate are the essential requirements for determining the dimensions of the parts at the initial design stage. With above reason, a need of the reasonable assessments for the elastic buckling strength and the ultimate strength has evolved. The numerical series analysis with the consideration of the effect due to various aspect ratios and slenderness ratios were performed using finite element method in this research. Simple formulas for the design are also proposed from the above analysis.

Evaluation on Bending Moment of Bridge Approach Slabs under Vehicle Load Considering Soil Settlement (지반침하를 고려한 교량 접속판의 차량하중에 의한 휨모멘트 평가)

  • Back, Sung-Yong;Kim, Jung-Gang;Cho, Baik-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.5939-5946
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    • 2013
  • The bridge approach slabs (BAS) to provide a transitional roadway between a roadway pavement and a bridge structure have not performed adequately due to various factors. The current Korean Roadway Design Guidelines treat the BAS as a simply supported beam with 70% of the span length and do not consider settlement and void development underneath the slab. To investigate the effect of soil settlements on the bending moment of BAS, a beam on elastic support (BAS-ES) was used in the present study. The parameters used in this study were span length, washout length, washout location, and soil modulus. It was shown from the parametric study that washout regions closer to the midspan exhibit maximum moment in the slab. Since voids under the BAS have typically been observed to be closer to bridge abutments, the springs from the abutment were removed to simulate settlement and void development in the model. The design moments based on AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications were compared to those of Korean Standard Specifications for Highway Bridge and Design Trucks for Highway Bridges. Even if the design moment from BAS-ES was used to incorporate the effect of the potential washout, significant savings could still be achieved compared to the current BAS design.

Analytical Investigation on Elastic Behaviors of Isotropic Annular Sector Plates Subjected to Uniform Loading (등분포하중을 받는 등방성 환형 섹터판의 탄성 거동에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the development of a new analytical solution to the governing differential equation for isotropic annular sector plates subjected to uniform loading in a three-dimensional polar coordinate system. The 4th order governing partial differential equation (PDE) was converted to an ordinary differential equation (ODE) by assuming the Levy-type series solution form and the subsequent mathematical operations. Finally, a series-type solution was assembled with homogeneous and nonhomogeneous solution parts after operating real values and complex conjugates derived from the characteristic equation. To demonstrate the convergence rate and the accuracy of the featured method, several examples with various sector angles were selected and solved. The deflections and internal moments in the example annular sector plates that were obtained from the proposed solution were compared with those obtained from other analytical studies and numerical analyses using the finite element analysis package program, ABAQUS. Very good agreement with the results of other analytical and numerical methodologies was shown.

Lateral Stiffness and Natural Period Evaluation of Flat Plate Tall Buildings for Wind Design (내풍설계를 위한 초고층 무량판 건축물의 횡강성 및 고유주기 산정)

  • Park, Je-Woo;Kim, Hong-Jin;Jo, Ji-Seong
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2010
  • Wind-induced vibration is one of the important structural design factors for serviceability of tall buildings. In order to evaluate the reliable wind-loads and wind induced-vibration, it is necessary to obtain the exact natural period of buildings. The discrepancy in the natural period estimation often results in the overestimation of wind loads. In this study, the effectiveness of lateral stiffness estimation method for tall buildings with flat plate system is evaluated. For this purposed, the results of finite element analysis of three recently constructed buildings are compared with those obtained from field measurement. For the analysis, factors affecting on the lateral resistance such as cracked stiffness of vertical members, elastic modulus of concrete, effective slab width, and cracked stiffness of link beam are considered. Form the results, it is found that the use of non-cracked stiffness and application of dynamic modulus of elasticity rather than initial secant modulus yields closer analysis result to the as-built period.