• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.1-8
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• 2019

Internet of Things (IoT) is proliferating to provide more intelligent services by interconnecting various Internet devices, and TCP based MQTT is being used as a standard communication protocol of the IoT. Although it is recommended to use TLS/SSL security protocol for TCP with MQTT-based IoT devices, encryption and decryption performance degenerates when applied to low-specification / low-capacity IoT devices. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end message security protocol using elliptic curve cryptosystem, a lightweight encryption algorithm, which improves performance on both sides of the client and server, based on the simulation of TLS/SSL and the proposed protocol.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.79-85
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• 2007

As the use of the computer and networks generalized, the various tasks which are requested secrets can be processed such os the banking transaction. And because of increasing of data exchange, Internet, and mobile networks, the method which is not connected only but also used with many users has been changed. Especially because of the structural problem of the Internet, a lot of information is leaked out when we use the Internet banking. If we check the Internet banking by using an existing cypher method which is either simple of slow, a credit card number, an account number or password will be leaked out. Because the security of information doesn't meet our expectation, we need more powerful cryptography. But, the wasted space-time which is required shouldn,t be ignored when the whole transferred data are encrypted. So, by using both the Elliptic Curve algorithm which is based on mobile networks and the partial encryption of the DTD of XML in this essay, we will implement more faster cypher method of the partial XML.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.41-48
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• 2004

Access control protocol have verified security of external mobile terminal that access to inner information sever at Ubiquitous ages. In this paper, I would design for If Access Control Protocol of considering operation time when make cipher digital signature. Public key are used Individual identification number that issued from certify communication company, and cipher algorithm are used ECDSA definition factor for generation and verification of digital signature and it used Elliptic Curve with over 160 bit Key. Also, Access control operate on If level that designed IPv6 frame architecture. I would conclude that IP Access Control Protocol have verified security and improved performance in operation time more 4 times than before protocols when through the communication of use cipher digital signature for authentication and verification.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.892-894
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• 2002

본 논문은 유한 체 GF(/2 sup m/)상에서 A$B^2$연산을 위해 AOP(All One Polynomial)에 기반한 새로운 MSB(Most Significant bit) 유선 알고리즘을 제시하고, 제시한 알고리즘에 기반하여 병렬 입출력 세미시스톨릭 구조를 제안한다. 제안된 구조는 표준기저(standard basis)에 기반하고 모듈라(modoular) 연산을 위해 다항식의 계수가 모두 1인 m차의 기약다항식 AOP를 사용한다. 제안된 구조에서 AND와 XOR게이트의 딜레이(deray)를 각각 /D sub AND$_2$/와/D sub XOR$_2$/라 하면 각 셀 당 임계경로는 /D sub AND$_2$+D sub XOR/이고 지연시간은 m+1이다. 제안된 구조는 기존의 구조보다 임계경로와 지연시간 면에서 보다 효율적이다. 또한 구조 자체가 정규성, 모듈성, 병렬성을 가지기 때문에 VLSI 구현에 효율적이다. 더욱이 제안된 구조는 유한 체상에서 지수 연산을 필요로 하는 Diffie-Hellman 키 교환 방식, 디지털 서명 알고리즘 및 EIGamal 암호화 방식과 같은 알고리즘을 위한 기본 구조로 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 알고리즘을 응용해서 타원 곡선(elliptic curve)에 기초한 암호화 시스템(Cryptosystem)의 구현에 사용될 수 있다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.15D no.5
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• pp.699-704
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• 2008

By the dependence on Web from popularization of internet and increasing number of users, web services capability and security problem of communication is becoming a great issue. Existing web services technology decrease the capability of web application server by limiting the number of synchronous client, decreasing the processing load and increasing average response time. The encryption process to secure communication and the early expense of handshake decrease transmission speed and server capability by increasing the calculation time for connecting. Accordingly, this paper executes an encryption procedure by elliptical encryption algorithm to satisfy secure demands, improve the overload of server for web services and get reliability and security of web server architecture and proposes an improved mobile web sever which provides better ability and the techniques for deferred processing.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.11C no.3
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• pp.287-292
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• 2004

BOCC(Brand's Offline Cash with a Counter) is useful in mobile environments, but it has the possibility of attacking amount data in a smart card. To insert the upper & lower limitation of amount into a token data decreases the level of risk. If upper and lower values are same, it means a fixed amount token. Since refund can more often happen in on-line commerce, refundability is added. BOCC is based on Discrete Logarithm Problem, needs exponential computations. But mobile terminals like cell phones have low computational power. As a result, ECC is used to Improve the performance supporting same security level.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.15 no.11
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• pp.2374-2380
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• 2011

Many people is preferred to mVoIP which offers call telephone-quality and convenient UI as well as free of charge. On the other hand, security of mVoIP is becoming an issue as it using Internet network may have danger about wiretapping. Although traditionally encryption algorithm of symmetric key for security of voice data has been used, ECC algorithm of public key type has been preferring for encryption because it is stronger in part the strength of encryption than others. However, the existing way is restricted by lots of operations in poor mobile environment. Thus this paper proposes the efficiency of resource consumption way by reducing cryptographic operations.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.817-820
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• 2003

With a great improvement of computers and Network communication skills, we can exchange information quickly. There have been many researches on the subject how to guarantee the information security by security mechanism and cryptography schemes. Nowadays, many people in this area show their interest in money transfer systems between accounts, which can provide a secure mechanism in which people can send money to the legitimate party or person safe. However, we have teamed many ways to distort messages and repudiate the malicious activity in mail systems based on SSL mechanism. It is very likely that important information which must be kept in secret is laid exposed to un_authorized user. Accordingly, to provide stronger security service, researches on electronic payment system which tan guarantee the security characteristics such as confidentiality, integrity, user authentication, Non-repudiation, are strongly needed. In this paper, we analize the characteristics of the previous researches in this field, and also propose a securer electronic payment system based on ECC algorithm.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.7-17
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• 2004

It requires that user have to verify and conform with user authentication Protocol on non-meet face to face internet services offered by mobile terminal which user make known user's own intention, and user be using the normal. It is more operation time authentication protocol than Access control Protocol. That is what need to be user authentication protocol have verified security. non-reputation, and improved high-performance in operation time for mobile terminal. In order to solve the above demand, in this paper, we would design for mobile terminal of TCP User Authentication ECC Algorithm Protocol with a performance test. Algorithm has 160 bit key and designed IPv4 & IPv6 frame architecture. We should conclude that the proposed protocol have more verified security, non-reputation, confidentiality, and improved high-performance in operation time of mobile terminal from 1 to 17 times than before.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.5C
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• pp.726-736
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• 2004

In this paper, we proposed a new scalar multiplier structure needed for an elliptic curve cryptosystem(ECC) over the standard basis in GF(2$^{163}$ ). It consists of a bit-serial multiplier and a divider with control logics, and the divider consumes most of the processing time. To speed up the division processing, we developed a new division algorithm based on the extended Euclid algorithm. Dynamic data dependency of the Euclid algorithm has been transformed to static and fixed data flow by a localization technique, to make it independent of the input and field polynomial. Compared to other existing scalar multipliers, the new scalar multiplier requires smaller gate counts with improved processor performance. It has been synthesized using Samsung 0.18 um CMOS technology, and the maximum operating frequency is estimated 250 MHz. The resulting performance is 148 kbps, that is, it takes 1.1 msec to process a 163-bit data frame. We assure that this performance is enough to be used for digital signature, encryption/decryption, and key exchanges in real time environments.