• Title/Summary/Keyword: 타워

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환경개선사례-타워크레인의 설치.해체 작업 안전

  • Korea Environmental Engineers Federation
    • Environmental engineer
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    • v.25 s.261
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2008
  • 최근, 뉴스 등에서 타워크레인 붕괴사고로 인한 사망사고를 심심치 않게 듣게 되는데 타워크레인은 건축공사 현장에서는 없어서는 안 될 필수 설비임에 틀림없다. 타워크레인을 많이 설치하고 또 많이 사용하는 만큼 안전이 무엇보디도 중요하다고 할 수 있는데 이번 호에는 타워크레인이 어떻게 설치되고 또 어떻게 해야 안전한 작업을 할 수 있는지 살펴보기로 하자.

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기초앵커 불량시공에 따른 타워크레인 사고의 원인분석

  • 이명구;노민래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2000
  • 타워크레인은 빌딩, 아파트, 교하공간이 높은 교량, 플랜트 공사 등 고소작업이 이루어지는 공사에서 유익하게 사용되는·건설장비이다 타워크레인은 단면에 비하여 그 설치높이가 높아서 매우 세장한 구조물이며, 마스트 상부에 설치되어 있는 상부구조물(타워 해드, 지브, 카운터 지브, 카운터 웨이트, 기계장치 등)의 자중이 매우 크기 때문에 하중균형, 풍하중, 인양하중 등에 아주 민감한 강구조물이다. 따라서 이러한 타워크레인의 특성에 대한 이해의 부족과 안전한 작업방법의 불이행 등으로 인한 사고가 가끔 발생되고 있으며, 타워크레인의 사고는 곧바로 중대재해로 이어지고 있다.(중략)

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Study on Structural Design of Glass/epoxy Composite Blade and Tower of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine System (수직축 풍력 발전 시스템의 유리/에폭시 복합재 블레이드 및 타워 구조 설계 연구)

  • Park, Hyunbum
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2018
  • This study is to propose the structural design and analysis procedure about composite blade and tower of vertical axis wind turbine technology. In this study, structural design of tower for vertical axis wind turbine was performed after vertical blade design and manufacturing. The structural design requirement and specification of blade and tower was investigated. After tower of structural design, the structural analysis of the tower was conducted by the finite element method. It was performed that the stress, deformation and natural frequency analysis at the applied loading. The design modification of tower configuration was proposed by structural analysis. It was confirmed that the final designed tower structure is safety through the structural analysis.

Basic Study for Setting Service Life of Tower Crane (타워크레인 사용 연한 설정을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyuke;Oh, Chae-Won;Lee, Donghoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Safety
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • Recently, as development of building construction technology, height of building continues increase. But, there is no clear ground of service life of tower crane. So, accident in the tower crane continues to occur. In addition to Korea, there is no clear ground for the serive life of tower cranes overseas. For this reason, this study aims to establish the maximum service life of tower crane. Accidents in tower cranes continues to increase, and the cause of the accident is that there are no ground of limitations for service life of tower cranes. Therefore, in this study, the maximum service life of the tower crane was calculated by using the information of the hoisting case of the tower crane to limit the model year of the tower crane. The results of this study are as follows; As the number and time of the hoisting work increases, the maximum service life of the tower crane decreases. In addition, since this study refers to European standards, it is necessary to establish standards for domestic situations. Result of this study, we expect decrease accidents in tower crane. And it is expected that the service life of tower crane will be more clear if this study is developed.

Analysis of Ship Collision Behavior on Offshore Windtower (해상풍력발전타워의 선박충돌 거동에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Jun-Seok;Lee, Gye-Hee;Phu, Tran Duc
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.610-613
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 해상풍력발전기와 선박의 충돌시 타워와 기초보강재의 거동에 대하여 연구하였다. 풍력발전기는 5MW급 풍력발전기를 나셀, 타워, 보강재, 바닥판, 기초로 나누어서 모델링 하였다. 나셀은 집중질량으로 타워의 상부에 위치하였고 타워, 보강재, 바닥판은 탄소성거동을 한다고 가정하여 Shell 요소로 모델링 하였다. 선박은 풍력발전기와 마찬가지로 탄소성거동을 한다고 가정하였고 실제모델에 대해 풍력발전기와의 정면충돌로 고려하였으며, 충돌속도는 2.0m/sec로 가정하였다. 선박과 풍력발전기의 충돌 해석은 비선형 해석 프로그램인 ABAQUS/Explicit을 이용하여 수행하였으며, 이를 통하여 선박충돌시 타워와 보강재의 거동을 분석하였다. 해석결과 타워에서 대부분의 에너지를 소산하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Analysis of Wind and Wave Force acting on the Foundation of the Offshore Wind Tower (해상 타워의 기초에 작용하는 풍력과 파력 해석)

  • Kim, Nam-Hyeong;Go, Myeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.273-274
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    • 2013
  • Recently, as offshore wind towers are developed, the size of wind towers have become larger and larger, and offshore wind towers are exposed to various external forces such as wave and current compared with onshore wind towers. Thus, the stability of offshore wind towers is more required than onshore wind towers. In this study, when the wind celerity of 60m/s blows to the cylinder, cone, and stair typed towers, the wind and wave forces on foundation are calculated by p-y relation.

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Significance Analysis of Major Accident Factors of Remote Control Tower Crane Using AHP Technique (AHP기법을 이용한 무인타워크레인 주요 사고 요인 중요도 분석)

  • Kim, Jindong;Jung, Jinwoo;Lee, Soobo;Son, Juhwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Safety
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2019
  • It becomes easy to acquire operating qualification of remote control tower crane and illegal retrofits is increased, remote control tower crane models are increasingly being used in smaller construction sites. However, as the problems caused by tower crane operators who have shortages of operating experience grow, safety accidents is increasing and worker is exposed to risk of accident. In this study, the cause of the accident was derived by analyzing the cause of the remote control tower crane accident. And then, the significance of accident causes was analyzed by AHP technique. The result of this study is that tower crane operators and construction workers do not comply with work rules.

Rope simulation for VR tower crane training (가상 현실 타워크레인 훈련을 위한 로프 시뮬레이션)

  • Jung, Hee-Ji;Kim, Kwang-Tae;Jo, Dongsik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.538-539
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    • 2019
  • 타워크레인은 조선, 건설 등 산업 현장에서 중량물 운반 운전을 위한 도구로 사람이 수동 작업으로 대부분 수행된다. 이러한 타워크레인 운전 훈련 과정은 훈련 실습자에게 장시간 교육하기에 비효율적 뿐 아니라 위험한 작업이므로 최근에는 가상 훈련 시뮬레이션을 통해 이루어 지고 있다. 이러한 가상 타워크레인 시뮬레이션을 구현하기 위해서는 기후환경, 중량물, 줄걸이와 같은 외부적 요인도 중요하지만 타워크레인의 운반 중량물과 직접적으로 연결이되는 로프를 정밀하게 표현하는 것이 중요하다. 하지만, 현재 개발된 대다수의 로프는 단면이 원통형을 띄고 있어 물리적인 요인이 작용하였을 때, 회전축이나 물리적인 형태를 가늠하기가 어렵다. 그러므로, 가상의 타워크레인 시뮬레이션 로프를 실제 타워크레인 슬링벨트와 유사한 면의 형태를 가지고 구축하여 실 환경과 유사한 환경에서 숙련된 타워크레인 시뮬레이션을 훈련하기 위한 로프 시뮬레이션이 필요하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 로프 시뮬레이션이 실제와 동일한 형태의 슬링벨트를 제공할 뿐만 아니라 로프의 면 형태 구현하고, 물리시뮬레이션을 통해 로프의 사실적인 움직임을 나타낼 수 있는 가상현실(VR) 기반 훈련 로프 시뮬레이션을 제시한다.

Importance Ranking of Accident Factors of Remote Control Tower Crane by AHP (AHP 분석에 의한 무인타워크레인 사고 요인의 중요도 순위)

  • Kim, Ju-Yong;Jung, Young-Chul;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.497-504
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    • 2020
  • In Korea construction industry, researches are being conducted to reduce the disasters related tower crane due to the increase of tower crane's usage and accidents continuously. Although the usage amount of remote control tower crane has been increasing recently, the research on remote-control tower crane is insufficient. In this study, the importance ranking of remote control tower crane's accident factors derived by AHP analysis. AHP questionnaire was conducted to engineers (or operators) like construction site engineer, construction manager, safety engineer, and tower crane operator, who have more than 10 years career. The results of AHP analysis reveal that top ranking factor of remote control tower crane's accident is lifting work for materials. Therefore, the high importance factors should be managed, and taken the priority measures for reducing the tower crane accidents by using the results of this research.

Safety and Economic Analysis by Applying HI-BEAM Technology (HI-BEAM 공법 적용 시 안전성 및 경제성 분석 연구)

  • Kim, sul min;Son, Kiyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Safety
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2019
  • Hybrid & Integrated Beam (HI-BEAM), one of the composite systems, appears to have the advantage of high rigidity of reinforced concrete structures and long span of steel structures. In addition, because HI-BEAM makes the ends of beams from reinforced concrete, it is able to construct ideal composite construction method for effectively joining with reinforced concrete columns and can produce high-quality concrete structures without completing them in the field. Existing studies on the HI-BEAM method are mostly studies on structural aspects or epidemiological characteristics, or studies on the productivity and cost analysis of different structures through case studies, and analysis of actual construction methods is based on actual construction sites. In this study, the economic feasibility of the HI-BEAM method is verified by comparing the productivity and construction costs of the RC-BEAM method (RC-BEAM) method and the HI-BEAM method.