• Journal of Software Engineering Society
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.13-20
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• 2020

The exploratory test was introduced as a desirable test method due to its fast development cycle, but it is not actively adopted because documentation and analysis of the test range are required for application. On the other hand, keyword-based testing has been introduced as a way to save resources and facilitate maintenance, but it is difficult to plan tests in advance due to the large number of variables such as data, settings, interactions, sequence and timing. However, in keyword-based testing, you can create a test case based on keywords by presenting clear criteria and methods for creating keywords and applying the exploration testing process. In this paper, we propose a model that automates exploratory tests based on keywords. To verify the effectiveness, we compared the general keyword-based test(KBT) and keyword-based exploratory test(KBET), and compared with the exploratory normal test case(ETC) and keyword-based exploratory test(KBET).

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.331-334
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• 2019

일반적인 키워드 기반 테스트는 기능 위주의 키워드를 작성하여 테스트를 자동화하여 비용은 적게 들지만 활용도가 높은 테스트를 자동화기 어렵다. 한편 탐색적 테스트는 리스크 기반으로 차터를 작성하여 짧은 시간동안 많은 에러를 탐지하는 장점이 있으나, 문서화가 미흡하다는 단점이 있다. 위와 같은 단점을 보완하기 위하여 탐색적 테스트의 기본 원리를 고수하면서 효율적 키워드 기반 자동화가 가능한 RAKTA(Record And Keyword-based Test Automation) 방법론을 제안한다. RAKTA는 오픈 소스 키워드 기반 자동화 프레임워크인 로봇 프레임워크의 기술을 사용하여, 키워드 기반과, 탐색적 테스트의 장점을 뽑아 효율적으로 테스트 자동화하여 비용을 줄이고 많은 에러를 탐지할 수 있다. 또한 본 논문에서는 RAKTA 방법론을 활용한 여러 가지 키워드 재사용 사례와 기존 조직에서 사용하던 테스트 스크립트를 혼합하여 통합 테스트, 인수 테스트, 설치 테스트를 자동화하는 방법을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.249-274
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• 1998

It is the analyses of replies showed n the questionnaire consisted of four kinds of matters to see level of knowledge among SELIS (SEoul Women's University Library and Information System) OPAC users of keyword/boolean search. The result of this analyses is : in SELIS search, users who prefer keyword search than any other, who satisfy work of retrieval by means of boolean operator, and who think it easier, show lusher level of knowledge than those who deny it in the questionnaire. Knowledges Presented in the survey are ; characteristics of keyword search, single or double keys, using boolean operator in keyword, knowledge of index, knowledge of stop list, uncontrolled term. keyword search technique, right truncation, correct application of boolean logic operator, and selecting major subject in keyword browsing. The above mentioned knowledges will work as important factors n keyword/boolean search, OPAC. For successful search it requires conceptional knowledge of information retrieval processing, or inquiry word transformation how to search required information, and semantic ability to get result questioned In the given system, when and how to apply the characteristics of the system, and scientific record for user's inquiry, or fundamental computer technology and syntax knowledge to make search word in detail. But so far now important knowledge considered as user's online index search, has been emphasized on knowledge of scientific record, and has been lag of semantic and conceptional knowledge. So, it is recommendable for online index user to train to concentrate semantic knowledge, syntax ability, and conceptional knowledge, rather than scientific technique too much.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.18 no.12
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• pp.91-101
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• 2013

One issue with keyword search in general is its ambiguity which can ultimately impact the effectiveness of the search in terms of the quality of the search results. This ambiguity is primarily due to the ambiguity of the contextual meaning of each term in the query. In addition to the query ambiguity itself, the relationships between the keywords in the search results are crucial for the proper interpretation of the search results by the user and should be clearly presented in the search results. We address the keyword search ambiguity issue by adapting some of the existing approaches for keyword mapping from the query terms to the schema terms/instances. The approaches we have adapted for term mapping capture both the syntactic similarity between the query keywords and the schema terms as well as the semantic similarity of the two and give better mappings and ultimately 50% raised accurate results. Finally, to address the last issue of lacking clear relationships among the terms appearing in the search results, our system has leveraged semantic web technologies in order to enrich the knowledgebase and to discover the relationships between the keywords.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.183-200
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• 2001

The traditional way of access to image information is through descriptive keyword searching. However, many studies in image indexing and retrieval have reached a consensus on the difficulties and limitations of text-base image description. This research investigates the feasibility of using visual browsing that is being used comparatively much less than keyword searching. The effectiveness of Keyword access versus visual access were examined through experiments in which participants searched for pictures of specified emotions using different access modes: keywords only, visual browsing only, and the combination of both. It was found that keyword searching was appropriate for clean searches while visual browsing was the effective way to browse many pictures quickly, thus finding more relevant pictures. Findings and results can guide of images retrieval systems, especially the retrieval system of subjective and interpretive information.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.119-139
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• 1999

It Is the purpose of this research to analyse users' understanding how keyword and boolean search work in SELIS(SEoul Women's University Library and Information System) OPAC. Results of analyses of the subject, SELIS OPAC system processing, are: comprehension percentage of keyword extraction is $67(22.48\%)$ out of total 298 persons, no comprehension is $231(77.52\%)$ understanding of boolean OR In keyword search appears $115(22.48\%)$ out of 297, no understanding does $182(77.52\%)$ : comprehension of boolean AND is $98(33.11\%)$ out of 296, no understanding appears $198(66.89\%)$ understanding of using boolean and symbols is $109(36.49\%)$ out of 285, no understanding is $181(63.51\%)$ which Is lower percentage generally. And in SELIS OPAC system, in Intentional analyses to see any difference in understanding of keyword search between experience of keyword search or no, It shows no difference in interrelation $5\%$ level of significance, but In boolean search it does in interrelation $5\%$ level of significance.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.483-486
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• 2009

본 논문은 클러스터링 탐색 방법과 온톨로지 학습 방법을 융합하여 보다 더 효율적인 검색 방안을 제안한다. 이를 통해 키워드가 정확하게 일치하지 않더라도 사용자가 원하는 웹 서비스를 검색할 수 있고, 반대로 키워드가 일치하지만 사용자가 의도하지 않은 웹 서비스는 검색 결과에서 제거할 수 있다. 주된 아이디어는 매개변수들 사이의 숨은 시맨틱 개념을 찾아내어 온톨로지를 학습하고, 확장된 키워드 탐색 방법과 온톨로지 활용 방법을 혼합 사용하여 보다 지능적인 웹 서비스 매칭을 수행하는 것이다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.59-69
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• 2010

With the growing number of web services, there arise issues of finding suitable services. But, the traditional keyword search method is insufficient for two reasons: (1) this does not capture the underlying semantics of web services. (2) this does not suffice for accurately specifying users' information needs. In order to overcome limitations of this keyword search method, we propose a novel syntactic analysis and ontology learning method. The syntactic analysis method gives us a breadth of coverage for common terms, while the ontology learning method gives a depth of coverage by providing relationships. By combining these two methods, we hope to improve both the recall and the precision. We describe an experimental study on a collection of 508 web services that shows the high recall and precision of our method.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.177-197
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• 1997

The study measured whether two search engines retrieve different Web documents for 6 queries. Two different search engines, Alta Vista in terms of keyword search engines and Yahoo in terms of subject directory engines were measured using as criteria, total number of documents retrieved, total number of relevant documents retrieved, recall and precision ratios. In addition, Alta Vista was suitable for specific and technical terms, while Yahoo was effective for general and plain terms. However, more elaborate research needs to be tested in terms of query characteristics.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.48-50
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• 2023

플립러닝의 핵심 성공요인은 변화된 교수자의 조력자 역할을 통해 학습자가 주도적으로 학습하고 문제를 해결할 수 있도록 유도하는 것이다. 이와 동시에, 공과대학 수업에서는 교수자의 지식전달자 역할과도 균형을 이루어 학습자의 학습내용 이해를 촉진해야 한다. 이에 대한 심층 분석을 위해 교수자 관점의 질적 분석이 진행되고 있는 가운데, 본 연구에서는 학습자의 인식에 기반하여 교수자의 역할을 탐색하였다. A전문대학에서 비대면 환경에서 운영된 공과대학의 플립러닝 기반 수업에서 교수자의 지원 및 역할을 조사한 후 키워드 네트워크 분석을 수행하였다. 연구 결과, '질의응답'과 '설명' 키워드에 대한 분석을 통해 변화하는 조력자로서의 역할이 주효한 동시에 학습내용의 이해도를 향상시키는 전달자로서의 역할도 확인하였으며 이를 바탕으로 제언하였다.