• Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.49-51
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• 2024

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.165-176
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• 2015

Recently many Korean large-sized construction companies as well as specialty contractors have been expanding their business in the overseas market to mitigate impacts from long-term stagnation in the domestic market. Such as a result, it has been arisen as a major issue that contractors effectively manage the delays which have been commonly faced with in international mega-projects. Therefore it can be said that the ability of the delays management leads a success of project. This paper presents a review of literature for delay analysis methods such as time impact analysis(TIA) and raises practical problems to rationally substantiate the duration of extension of time(EoT) in international mega projects which have wide scope of works as well as complicated and detailed contract baseline programs by taking theoretical approaches. We suggest the two improvement concepts to substantiate the EoT claims which are effectively applicable to practical projects. The first is to sort out dominant delays among numerous delays in advance of applying a delay analysis. The second is to set up the delay sections with the advanced concept for analysing delays' effects by TIA. This study performed a case study on an actual international mega-project. to confirm the effectiveness of improvement concepts that this practical approach is applicable for the assessment of EoT. In conclusion, this paper supposes to provide practitioner in charge for an EoT claim with an advanced substantiation methodogy when they not only analyse the construction delays by using TIA, but also negotiate with stakeholders about with the assessment of EoT.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.382-385
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• 2012

이 논문에서는 영상 검색(image retrieval) 및 영상 부류(image categorization)을 위하여 영상을 기술할 때 영상의 클레스(class)별로 서로 다른 주요 특징량(feature)에 가중치 를 주는 방법론을 제안한다. 기존에 연구되어온 영상의 특징량 벡터에 가중치를 주는 방식은 모든 영상 클레스에 대하여 동일하게 가중치를 적용하기 때문에 영상이 클레스별로 서로 다른 특징량이 중요하다는 성질을 이용할 수 없다. 영상이 클레 별로 서로 다른 특징량이 중요하다는 성질을 이용하기 위하여 영상의 클레스별로 특징량 벡터에 서로 다른 가중치 벡터(weight vector)를 학습하였다. 그 후 질의 영상(query image)이 입력되면, 기존의 영상 검색 프레임워크(framework)를 통해 데이터베이 스(database)로 부터 미리 정의된 서브 클레스(sub-class)의 수에 해당하는 영상부 집합(subset)을 만들었다. 그리고 영상부 집합의 특징량 벡터들에 클레스별로 각각 학습된 가중치 벡터를 적용하여 특징량 벡터들 간의 거리를 다시 계산하여 리랭킹(re-ranking)하였다. 이 방법론을 UKBench Dataset에 적용하여 실험을 해보았으며 가중치를 주기 전과 비교 하였을 때 더 높은 정확도를 보였다.

• Journal of KIBIM
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.26-33
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• 2015

Design-build projects were devised to enhance the design technologies of the domestic construction industry and the efficiency of public works, contributing greatly to the development of construction technologies. However, as various stages of the process, such as formulation of basic plans and design documents, and deliberations proceed, claims, including changes in the requirements of clients, and design changes occur. These claims result in the delay in construction and an increase in construction costs. In this regard, this study attempted to identify main claims that delay construction and increase the costs of design-build projects, prevent claims in the future, and improve the efficiency of project implementation.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.335-338
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 실시간 클레이메이션 스타일 렌더링 기법을 구현하였다. 클레이메이션의 특징은 완만한 모서리와 표면 자국 효과 그리고 색상별로 점토를 덧붙여 만들었다는 데 있다. 색상영역 별로 메쉬의 정보를 변화시키기 위하여 색상영역을 계산하여 디스플레이스먼트 맵을 생성하고 적용하였으며, 모서리 부분을 굴곡화시키고 디스플레이스먼트 맵을 적용하기 위하여 텍셀레이션을 적용하였다. 표면 자국 효과를 위하여 Perlin 노이즈 기법을 사용하여 범프 맵을 생성하고 적용하였다. 다른 비사실적 렌더링 기법과 마찬가지로 클레이메이션 스타일 렌더링 기법은 게임이나 광고 등에 적용가능하다.

• Journal of Arbitration Studies
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.95-112
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• 2005

In the inner turn key constructions the problems of uniform types are repeatedly occurred, and, especially, many problems happen up to the stage of pre-construction(from a bid to a contract) owing to the specialties of the turn key constructions. So the claim factors of the Korean turn key constructions were abstracted in antecedent paper. When the technicians meeting the interior turn key constructions for the first time and working here now are well acquainted with only these factors, many claims will be prevented. By analysing the degree of claims by claims factors through the questionnaires to the experts about the abstracted factors and surveying the amount of the claims through the case studies, what factors exerted how much of influence on the claims was tested and analyzed. Studying and Managing the factors affecting the claims much led the technicians in charge of internal turn key constructions to the prevention and the proper solution of the site claims.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.248-249
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• 2021

Planning and Scheduling in Korean has been developed from Bar Chart to CPM, integrated management and EVM were attempted. As growing of overseas projects, Scheduler was also recognized as important one. However, the reality is that most Korean construction projects still remain in the preparation of construction plan and construction schedule in 1990s. The global Planning and Scheduling trend is EOT claims. I would like to understand the global trend of EOT claims and EOT analysis, and to find out Planning and Scheduling measures to successfully promote EOT claims.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.21-29
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• 2010

International construction contractors are often faced with the situation of working in an unfamiliar construction environment. Under FIDIC rules, the contractor has the right to make a claim requesting the consulting engineer for an adjustment to the contract price or the time for completion when a part or parts of the works have changed, or in the event of unforeseeable conditions. Contractors generally have more access to the costs and time implications of such a change or unforeseeable conditions than the consulting engineer or outside neutrals. Due to such an asymmetry of information, the contractor may be motivated to dispute frivolous claims of less merit, expecting erroneous judgments by the consulting engineer or the neutrals. In this paper, a claiming behavior model is presented by using game theory and experience data to study the manner in which frivolous claims develop into disputes. The model also analyzes the impacts of DAB/DRB upon the frivolous claims.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.36 no.10
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• pp.803-810
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• 2012

Since the introduction of reefer container for seaborne transportation, international trade of reefer products has increased continuously with the development of refrigerate technology, increased speed of the ship and change of consumption pattern. Reefer cargo is perishable and sensitive to temperature, humidity compared with general cargo and normally reefer cargo is more valuable than general cargo. Therefore it needs special care for its handling in transit including land and sea in order to prevent cargo damage. However, lots of claims relating to reefer cargo damage rise frequently in workplace. It may increase unnecessary logistic cost and time. The aim of this study is to improve and prevent damage to reefer container cargo in transit for the purpose of benefits to both merchants and carriers to save unnecessary logistic cost and time as well as to contribute to deliver the cargo more safely and efficiently to destination.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.2 no.1 s.5
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• pp.78-87
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• 2001

Recently many construction claims related to the ommission and discrepancy of design document are alleged since 1998 and various dispute resolution methods are appeared. But many contractors alleged claims are not satisfied with the result because of not sufficiently reflecting construction practice. The purpose of this study is to analyze the liability of contract privity from the view point of the contract related law and to analyze the claims and claim factor, and to suggest construction contract practice in the public project. The construction claims related to the design document may be minimized, through (1) the accumulation and retrieval of standard forms by owners' type, (2) the usage of specified specification considering project characteristics, (3) the materialization of detail subsurface design and various contract method in heavy engineering construction.