• Title/Summary/Keyword: 클래스 분배

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Performance Evaluation of a Differentiated Service Mechanism by Traffic Models and Weight Factor (트래픽 모델과 Weight Factor에 의한 차등 서비스 메커니즘의 성능평가)

  • 전용희;박수영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11C
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    • pp.10-23
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    • 2001
  • It is difficult to satisfy the QoS(Quality of Service) guarantee which is required by real-time application services only with the Best-Effort(BE) service adopted in the current Internet. Therefore, worldwide research is being made on the method of QoS provisioning. Among them, the QoS guarantee mechanism using the Diffserv(Differentiated Service) was discussed in this paper. First we analyzed how the DiffServ performance was affected by traffic models. For this, we performed the research for the random, bursts, and self-similar traffic modeling method. We then designed and implemented an OPNET simulator, and performed the simulation 7d performance evaluation for diverse input parameters. Based on the results of performance evaluation, it was confirmed that QoS guarantee is possible for the EF(Expedited Forwarding) class with the DiffServ function under every environments considered and the service separation between EF and BE(Best Effort) classes is also possible. We also analyzed the performance variation and dynamic behavior of DiffServ mechanism based on the resource allocation between E? and BE classes in WFQ(Weighted Fair Queueing).

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QoS-Aware Call Admission Control for Multimedia over CDMA Network (CDMA 무선망상의 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 QoS 제공 호 제어 기법)

  • 정용찬;정세정;신지태
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2003
  • Diverse multimedia services will be deployed at hand on 3G-and-beyond multi-service CDMA systems in order to satisfy different quality of service (QoS) according to traffic types. In order to use appropriate resources efficiently the call admission control (CAC) as a major resource control mechanism needs to be used to take care of efficient utilization of limited resources. In this paper, we propose a QoS-aware CAC (QCAC) that is enabled to provide service fairness and service differentiation in accordance with priority order and that applies the different thresholds in received power considering different QoS requirements such as different bit error rates (BER) when adopting total received power as the ceil load estimation. The proposed QCAC calculates the different thresholds of the different traffic types based on different required BER applies it for admission policy, and can get service fairness and differentiation in terms of call dropping probability as a main performance metric. The QCAC is aware of the QoS requirement per traffic type and allows admission discrimination according to traffic types in order to minimize the probability of QoS violation. Also the CAC needs to consider the resource allocation schemes such as complete sharing (CS), complete partitioning (CP), and priority sharing(PS) in order to provide fairness and service differentiation among traffic types. Among them, PS is closely related with the proposed QCAC having differently calculated threshold per each traffic type according to traffic priority orders.

A Rate-Based Buffer Management Algorithm to Improve TCP Performance over ATM networks (ATM 네트워크에서 TCP 성능향상을 위한 평균 전송율 기반의 버퍼관리 알고리즘)

  • 김관웅;이창기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2B
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a new buffer management algorithm using perVC-Queuing discipline. Proposed algorithm uses service rate estimation and assigns dynamic perVC threshold to each VCs. Service rate estimation and dynamic perVC threshold combined with global threshold provide nearly optimal throughput and improve fairness performance of network resource among GFR VCs as well as guarantee MCR of all VCs. From simulation results, we demonstrate the proposed scheme fulfills the requirement of GFR service as well as improves the TCP throughput.

Design and Implementation of EJB based QoS Management System framework for Differentiated Services (차등 서비스를 위한 EJB 기반 QoS 관리 시스템 프레임워크의 설계 및 구현)

  • Cha Si ho;Lee Jong eon;Ahn Byung ho;Cho Kuk hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4B
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    • pp.192-201
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    • 2005
  • DiffServ supports aggregated traffic classes to provide various QoS to different classes of traffics. However, current DiffServ specifications do not have a complete QoS management framework. It is possible to lead to serious QoS violations without a QoS management support. From this reasoning, a QoS management system that can manage differentiated QoS provisioning is required. This paper proposes and implements a policy-based QoS management platform for differentiated services networks, which specifies QoS policies to guarantee dynamic QoS requirements. The implementation of the proposed platform is built on W framework and uses XML to represent and validate high-level QoS policies. High-level QoS policies are represented as valid XML documents and are mapped into Em beans of the EJB-based policy server of the platform. The policy distribution and the QoS monitoring are processed using SNMP.

Learning and Performance Comparison of Multi-class Classification Problems based on Support Vector Machine (지지벡터기계를 이용한 다중 분류 문제의 학습과 성능 비교)

  • Hwang, Doo-Sung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.1035-1042
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    • 2008
  • The support vector machine, as a binary classifier, is known to surpass the other classifiers only in binary classification problems through the various experiments. Even though its theory is based on the maximal margin classifier, the support vector machine approach cannot be easily extended to the multi-classification problems. In this paper, we review the extension techniques of the support vector machine toward the multi-classification and do the performance comparison. Depending on the data decomposition of the training data, the support vector machine is easily adapted for a multi-classification problem without modifying the intrinsic characteristics of the binary classifier. The performance is evaluated on a collection of the benchmark data sets and compared according to the selected teaming strategies, the training time, and the results of the neural network with the backpropagation teaming. The experiments suggest that the support vector machine is applicable and effective in the general multi-class classification problems when compared to the results of the neural network.

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Design and performance evaluation of G.983.1 based on Dynamic UC Protocol for ATM-PON (ATM-PON에서의 G.983.1을 이용한 Dynamic MAC Protocol의 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Jang, Seong-Ho;Jang, Jong-Uk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.4
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2002
  • Earlier efforts on optical access concentrated on the design of PONs for the collection and distribution portion of the access network. PON architecture is very simple but it requires MAC protocol for control of upstream traffic. This paper proposes a MAC protocol for a broadband access network using an ATM Passive Optical Network supporting CBR/rtYBR, nrtYBR, UBR and ABR traffic. For the proposed MAC scheme, we present grant field format, minislot format, and bandwidth allocation algorithm. From the simulation result, we have confirmed that our proposed scheme can reduce the average cell delay in comparison to that of conventional MAC schemes.

Design and Performance Evaluation of G.983.1 based on Dynamic MAC Protocol for ATM-PON (ATM-PON에서 G.983.1을 이용한 Dynamic MAC Protocol의 설계 및 성능 평가)

  • 장성호;장종욱;이대봉;노태곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2001
  • Earlier efforts on optical access concentrated on the design of PONs for the collection and distribution portion of the access network. PON architecture is very simple but it requires MAC protocol for control of upstream traffic. This paper proposes a MAC protocol for a broadband access network using an ATM Passive Optical Network supporting CBR/rtVBR, nrtVBR, UBR and ABR traffic. For the proposed MAC scheme, we present grant field format, minislot format, and bandwidth allocation algorithm. from the simulation result, we have confirmed that our proposed scheme ran reduce the average tell delay in comparison to that of conventional MAC schemes.

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Implementation of An Water-Cooled High Power Amplifier for Particle Accelerator (입자 가속기용 수냉식 고전력 증폭기 구현)

  • Yoon, Young-Chul;Kim, Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes implementation of a 165 MHz, 5 kW RF high power amplifier (HPA) for particle accelerator applications. The HPA consists of a drive amplifier for main amplifiers driving, sixteen 600 W class-AB push-pull power amplifier pallets and Wilkinson power divider/combiner using lumped LC components, which are divided/combined power amplifier pallet outputs. To detected the amplifier circuit of normal and reflected output power conditions, we used a bidirectional coupler. To radiate heat of main power amplifier, we were used an water-cooled copper plates to go through a water for radiation of heat. The HPA of center frequency 165 MHz has archived an efficiency of 62.5 % at 5 kW of power level experimentally.

A MAC Scheme for Multimedia Services over ATM-based PON (ATM 기반 PON에서 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하기 위한 매체 접근 제어방식)

  • 고예윤;조규섭
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2003
  • APON, the subscriber network using bus or tree topology, requires MAC protocol, because it shares the uplink channel for many subscribers to transmit data to OLT. Although various MAC schemes, which consider each QoS characteristics of traffic are proposed considering transmission characteristics of ATM traffic class, existing schemes reduce the network efficiency by increasing transmission overhead in frame. In this paper, we propose new MAC scheme, which shows similar performance as those of existing schemes but does not increase transmission overhead. To prevent increasing transmission overhead, the proposed scheme encodes the information about each cell information of traffic of the local queue in RAU transmitted periodically from ONU to OLT Thus, the proposed MAC scheme shows similar performance as those of existing ones and increases efficiency of entire network.

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An Efficient IPTV Distribution Network by Packet Transport System (Packet Transport System에 의한 효율적인 IPTV 분배망 구축 방안)

  • Jang, Jin-Hee;Park, Seung-Kwon;Roh, Jin-Young;Noh, Francis Tai
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.80-92
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    • 2007
  • IPTV Services that is representative union service of broadcasting and telecommunication need guarantee of QoS, efficiency of multicasting, and hish bandwidth on the network. Because typical TDM based metro transport network was designed by transporting fixed voice traffic with stable and recovering method, it has a defect of bottleneck and a waste of bandwidth for acceptance of data traffic with burst feature and then all of data are treated equally at the transport network because it cannot classify between advanced high end service and best effort low end service. for completely resolving this kind of problem about increasing burst traffic and QoS issues, firstly we need to new design for transport network. This paper presents transformation method from TDM based metro transport network to packet based transport network and advantage and effectiveness of packet based transport network and also indicates technical factor and characters about method of packet transport system. As a result of research, the Packet Transport System, which is a transmission network for packet delivery, take in not only a specific character of legacy TDM but QoS, Multicast and high bandwidth, then, it is able to keep an effective bandwidth and a stabilized performance of packet transmissions. Additionally, if a fault be occurred on an optical link, the system is able to guarantee a differential QoS by an each service class using an algorithm to make certain of a traffic existence and contain a protective mechanism.