• Title/Summary/Keyword: 콘크리트 배합

Search Result 1,197, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Evaluation of Self-Healing Performance Using Hydration Model of Portland Cement and Clinker (포틀랜드시멘트와 클링커의 수화모델을 이용한 자기치유 성능평가)

  • Choi, Sang-Hyeon;Park, Byoung-Sun;Cha, Soo-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.81-87
    • /
    • 2020
  • Crack control is essential to increase the durability of concrete significantly. Healing of crack can be controlled by rehydration of unreacted clinkers at the crack surface. In this paper, by comparing the results of isothermal calorimetry test and regression analysis, the Parrot & Killoh's cement hydration model was verified and clink er hydration model was proposed. The composition and quantification of hydration products were simulated by combining kinematic hydration model and thermodynamic model. Hydration simulation was conducted using the verified and proposed hydration model, and the simulation was performed by the substitution rate of clink er. The type and quantity of the final hydration product and healing product were predicted and, in addition, the optimal cementitious material of self-healing concrete was selected using the proposed hydration model.

Development of Lightweight Foamed Concrete Using Polymer Foam Agent (고분자 기포제를 이용한 경량 기포 콘크리트의 개발(I))

  • 변근주;송하원;박상순
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.165-172
    • /
    • 1997
  • Lightweight foamed concrete is a concrete which is lighter than conventional concree by mixing ptetoamed foam in cement slurry. The objectives of this study are to develop optimal prefoarneti lightweight foamed concrete with high lightness. high flowability and enough strength fol special use of structural application by using the polymer foam agent. By mixing the admixtures such as silica-fume and fly-ash and the industrial by-product such as styrofoam for the purpose of practical use of industrial waste, lightweight foamed concrete shich has better lightness. flowability and strength than the conventional prefoamed lightweight foamed concrete is developed. This paper presents extensive data on characteristics of compressive strength and flowability of the concrete manufactured with the different factors in mix design and also presents optimum mix proportion.

The Development of Steel-plate Concrete Panels with Preplaced Lightweight Aggregates Concrete (프리플레이스트 경량골재 콘크리트를 사용한 합성형 구조모듈 제작 및 성능 평가)

  • Yoon, Jin Young;Kim, Jae Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-28
    • /
    • 2017
  • The steel-plate concrete(SC) is used in a form of module assembly construction in the outer wall of nuclear-power plant and LNG containment. Since the steel-plate concrete modules are generally manufactured from the plant, the weight of SC has significantly effect on the total construction cost in the aspect of shipment. Therefore, the use of lightweight aggregates concrete(LWAC), which fill the inside of SC module can be a solution. However, the amount of used lightweight aggregates(LWA) is limited in the use of current concrete mixing process due to the concrete quality problems and it also determines the allowable minimum density of LWAC. In this research, the preplaced casting method is applied because of increasing the volume fraction of LWA significantly, which results from the producing process of pre-packing the LWA in the formwork and filling the interstitial voids between LWA using cement paste grout. The density and compressive strength of selected preplaced LWAC were $1,600kg/m^3$ and 30MPa and it was applied for the mock-up specimens of SC panel. It was used for the 3-point bending test for evaluating its structural performance. The results show that the preplaced LWAC can reduce the density of concrete with the adequate mechanical and structural performance.

Effect of the Amount of Attached Mortar of Recycled Aggregates on the Properties of Concrete (순환골재의 부착 모르타르량이 콘크리트의 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Won-Ki;Choi, Jong-Oh;Jung, Yong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.132-139
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this study, the different unit cement content by the ratio of water absorption and water-cement ratio are applied to examine the properties of the concrete used the aggregate recycled by the crushing treatment. According to the experimental results, in the mix of low strength and high water-cement ratio, both of the compressive strength is almost equal in the concrete using the recycled aggregate by the crushing treatment and the concrete using broken stones. It means that the recycled aggregate has the low effect of the amount of bonded mortar. But, in the mix of high strength and low water-cement ratio, the concrete using the recycled aggregate by the crushing treatment has 40% less of the compressive strength than that using broken stones by the effect of the amount of bonded mortar. On the other hand, after 8 weeks, the dry shrinkage of the recycled aggregate with 7% of the ratio of water absorption doubles that of the broken stones with 1% ($-350{\times}10^{-6}$), in other words $-700{\times}10^{-6}$. Thus, the dry shrinkage should be prior to any other conditions in recycling waste concrete for the aggregate for concrete. When the recycled aggregate with 3% of the ratio of water absorption is used, the compressive strength of the rich mix concrete ($450kg/m^3$ of the unit cement content) is equivalent to that of the concrete using broken stones, while in using the recycled aggregate with 7% of the ratio of water absorption, the rich mix concrete has 7% lower compressive strength than the concrete using broken stones. But, the compressive strength of the ordinary mix concrete ($350kg/m^3$ of the unit cement content) is far lower than that using broken stones.