• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.522-527
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• 2006

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.644-651
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• 2006

An application of concrete track is being actively processed for the construction of Korean railroad. The concrete track has an advantage to decrease the maintenance ire, but is very difficult system to maintain after earthwork settlement occurred. Therefore, the management and control of embankment and foundation settlement is very important for the successful concrete track construction. We expect that the main part of the settlement of the concrete track is the one of embankment and foundation supporting it. Settlements vulnerable to the concrete track among the causes of lots of settlements are primary consolidation and secondary compression settlement of foundation, creep settlement of embankment, settlement caused by train load, and unequal settlement resulting from the difference of embankment material and construction process. This paper investigated the settlement causes to make badly effects on the concrete track and also evaluated the settlement with field tests and numerical analysis.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.691-706
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• 2008

ATP(Automatic Train Protection) system in railway signaling system is the important one grasping the position and velocity of a train. The wayside transmitter of ATP system is installed between rails. In concrete slab track, the signal current using wayside transmitter of ATP system is influenced by reinforcing bars. The magnetic coupling between reinforcing bars and wayside transmitter of ATP system as a filter makes an input current distorted. So, it makes an alternating current signal with a desirable size not transmit to on-board system of a train. Way to decrease the distortion of an input current signal frequency is to avoid maximum induction current frequency. And the induction phenomenon between reinforcing bars insulated and wayside transmitter of ATP system does not occur. In this paper, we represent the model about wayside transmitter of ATP system and reinforcing bars on the concrete slab tracks, and calculated the parameters demanded for the model. Also, we demonstrated it through the Maxwell program. Furthermore, we calculated impedance on wayside transmitter used in KVB system and ERTMS/ETCS system which are a kind of ATP system, frequency response of induction current, using the Matlab, and demonstrated the validity of it, using the PSpice program.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.117-124
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• 2008

Construction of concrete slab track is trending to increase gradually in national and international for reduction in track maintenance cost and secure of ride comfort. However, in case of railway bridge installed concrete slab track, the serviceability review of end deck should be performed for reducing the maintenance cost of track. The serviceability review of track contains that the compression force which is occurred on fastener of end bridge should be smaller than the compression force causing the deformation limit of elastic pad and the uplift force which is occurred on fastener of end abutment should be smaller than initial fastening force. Therefore, this study calculated the deflection and end rotation of the railway bridge according to the span length and stiffness of railway bridge and estimated the compression force and uplift force which are occurred on the track of end bridge using the finite element method. This study indicated the several diagrams that are contained the correlation between the behaviour of the track and the behaviour of the railway bridge. As a result, to reduce the end rotation of the railway bridge is very efficient to increase the height of railway deck.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.879-891
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• 2009

Impedance of rails is increased by the magnetic coupling between rails and reinforcing bars in the concrete slab track. Currently, the current of track circuit has been compensated by installing the compensation capacitors on track circuit because of increasing the impedance of rails. In case of a rapid transit railway, the compensation capacitors are installed every 20[m] to compensate the current of track circuit in the concrete slab track. Because the interval of one block for a rapid transit railway is as long as 1500[m], the compensation capacitors are installed about the number of 70$\sim$75 on track circuit. However, in case the compensation capacitors are broken over the number of three, it is a problem that the amplitude of current is under standard amplitude of current which is 0.8[A]. In this paper, it was suggested installing a compensation capacitor by using resonance phenomenon on the concrete slab track. We represent the electrical model of track circuit and the four terminal network, calculate the parameters demanded for the electrical model in the concrete slab track. Also, we computed the position and capacitance of the compensation capacitor about 2040[Hz], 2400[Hz], 2760[Hz], 3120[Hz] which currently is the track circuit frequency in the Gyeongbu rapid transit railway and demonstrated the validity of it, using the Matlab and PSpice program.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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• pp.57-60
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• 2008

자기부상열차는 궤도 위에 부상하여 운행하는 시스템이다. 자기부상열차의 특성상 주행 중 부상공극을 일정하게 유지하는 것이 사용성 및 승객의 승차감 면에서 매우 중요하다. 이 연구는 2006년 출범한 도시형 자기부상열차 실용화 사업단의 3-1 세부과제 선로구축물 성능개선 과제의 협동연구과제로 자기부상열차교량 상부구조의 급속시공법 개발을 목표로 연구를 수행하였다. 현재 도로교에서 프리캐스트 바닥판은 품질, 공기 면에서 현장타설 바닥판에 비해 우수하며, 널리 사용되고 있다. 따라서, 연구진은 3-1세부과제의 주관기관인 한국철도기술연구원과 협업을 통하여 1차년도에 PSC-U형 거더 및 개구제형 강재 거더에 프리캐스트 바닥판을 적용하여 자기부상열차 가이드웨이의 기본 시스템을 제안한 바 있다. 이 연구에서는 PSC-U형 거더, 프리캐스트 바닥판 및 새로운 형식의 가이드레일 시스템을 적용한 자기부상열차 가이드웨이의 시공성, 사용성, 유지관리성을 평가하고자 거더-바닥판-궤도로 이루어진 목업 실험체를 실대형 크기로 제작하여 실제 시공 환경과 비슷한 모의 시공을 수행하였다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1169-1177
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• 2008

The system of the railway signaling using the track transmits the approved speed to the location of a train and it. Referring to the way of transmitting train control information, there are the one transmitting it to the on-board system of a train using the direct track, the another transmitting it establishing an instrument, and the other transmitting an instrument by a railway track. The one is the method using the direct track as a conductor for composing the part of the track and attaining the information controlling a train by transmitting a signal to the track. It is used for the high-speed railway and the subway. The method using the track attains information by transmitting it to returned information, and the on-board system of a train attains it by magnetic coupling. Because many reinforcing bars on the concrete slab track are used, interaction between a rail and a reinforcing bar that is not produced on ballast track is made. Due to the interaction, the electric characteristic of rail is changed. In the current paper, we numerically computed the coupling coefficient between the rail and the reinforcing bar based on the concrete slab track throughout the model related to the rail and the reinforcing bar using the concrete slab track that is used in the second interval of the Gyeongbu high-speed railway, and we defined the coupling coefficient not changed in the electric characteristic of rail in the condition that there is no interaction between the rail and the reinforcing bar.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.21-35
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• 2016

최근 철도는 고속화를 위해 콘크리트궤도를 적용하는 추세이고 연약지반 구간에 건설된 철도는 장기간에 걸친 작은 양의 침하발생으로도 침하에 민감한 콘크리트 궤도의 침하량 허용범위를 초과하여 궤도의 손상과 뒤틀림을 초래할 수 있다. 연약지반에 건설된 철도의 잔류침하를 효과적으로 제어 할 수 있는 방법으로 성토지지말뚝공법을 들 수 있으며 성토하중을 말뚝머리로 전달하기 위해 콘크리트 슬라브가 사용되기도 하나 하중이 전달되는 과정에 나타나는 성토체 내부의 아칭효과를 극대화하는 토목섬유를 이용한 방법이 보다 경제적이다. 그러나 토목섬유 등으로 인해 집중된 성토하중을 받는 성토지지용 말뚝은 일반적으로 교량구조물에 사용하는 PHC말뚝을 그대로 사용하고 있으며 이는 필요이상으로 높은 강도의 재료를 사용함으로써 재료의 효율성이 크게 떨어지고 있는 실정이다. 이에 따라 해외의 적용사례 조사를 통해 성토지지용으로 가장 적합한 말뚝의 형식으로 현장타설 콘크리트 말뚝을 선정하고 산업부산물을 이용한 배합설계와 압축강도시험을 통해 성토지지용 말뚝재료의 최적 배합조건을 도출하였다. 그리고 최적배합조건을 적용한 성토지지용 현장타설말뚝이 기존 PHC말뚝에 비해 재료의 효율성이 약 2.8배 뛰어나다는 것을 수치해석을 통해 확인하였다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.2464-2472
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• 2011

열차주행이 고속화 되고 콘크리트궤도가 건설되고 있는 가운데 레일 체결장치는 저탄성화로 전달하중, 소음, 진동 등을 저감 하려는 추세이다. 따라서 저탄성패드의 적용은 궤도전체의 내구성과 안정성에 미치는 영향이 크다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 선행연구에서 다룬 패드스프링계수별 정적해석과 실물반복재하시험에 이어 동적응답해석을 추가적으로 수행하였다. 열차바퀴를 실물로 모델링하여 레일위에서 직접 주행시킴으로서 이 때 발생하는 궤도각부의 변형특성을 비교 분석하여 저탄성패드의 스프링계수에 따라 노반으로 전달되는 하중의 저감 효과를 검토하였다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 특별세미나,특별/일반세션
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• pp.379-384
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• 2009

It is of great importance to assure the running safety and ride comfort in designing the floating slab track for the mitigation of train-induced vibration. In this paper, for this, analyzed are the system requirements for the running safety and ride comfort, and then, the behavior of train and track at the transition zone between the floating slab track and the conventional concrete slab track according to several main design variables such as spring constant, damping coefficient, spacing and arrangement of isolators and slab length, using the dynamic analysis technique considering the train-track interaction. The results of numerical analysis demonstrate that the discontinuity of the support stiffness at the transition results in a drastic increase of the vertical vibration acceleration of the train body, wheel-rail interaction force, rail bending stress and uplift force. The increase becomes higher with the decrease of the spring constant of isolators and the increase of the isolator spacing, but the damping ratio does not significantly affect the behavior of train and track at the transition. Therefore, to assure the running safety and ride comfort, simultaneously increasing the effectiveness of vibration isolation, it is effective to minimize the relative vertical offset between the floating slab and the conventional track slab by adjusting the spring constant and spacing of isolators at the transition.