• Title/Summary/Keyword: 콘덴서

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Analysis on the alternating torque characteristics of capacitor motor with windings not in quadrature (비대칭축콘덴서 전동기의 진동토오크 특성의 해석)

  • 오경열
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 1977
  • With the equivalent series circuit analyzed aby revolving field theory and drawn by using the equivalent circuit constant ratios in capacitor motor with windings not in quadrature having space harmonics in its magnetic field (the above ratios are the equivalent circuit constants for the fundamental flux to the magnetizing reactance of the circuit), the equation for the alternating torque with twice line freequency in the motor is directly derived, and the alternating torque is measured with the self-made stator vibration angle amplitude measuring apparatus that is composed of a pickup, filter, photoelectric pickoff etc. The measured values satisfactorily compared with computed values. The properties of the alternating torque characteristics for respective harmonic fluxes and the r5esultant alternating torque characteristic, the effects of the alternating torque characteristics for respective harmonic fluxes on the resultant alternating torque characteristic, the effects of the variation in the motor constants and the equivalent circuit constant ratios for the fundamental flux on the alternating torque characteristics for respective harmonic fluxes and the resultant alternating torque characteristic, are made clear, applying the equation. There exist the optimum values of the motor constants and the equivalent circuit constant ratios for the fundamental flux for decreasing the alternating torque, and the value could be determined in design by the method presented in this paper.

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Operating Analysis of Power Factor Compensation Condenser and Series Reactor in the Induction Generator (유도발전기 역률 보상 콘덴서와 직렬 리액터의 동작 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 2017
  • Induction generator is always required reactive power in order to generate a rotating magnetic field as an inductive load. The reactive power must be continuously supplied to the induction generator as well as load of distribution system from the power supply side. So the power factor of the power supply side during the induction generation operation is low. Condenser is installed in order to raise the low power factor of the induction generator. Switching transients occurs when the power supply of the capacitor is turned on in order to ensure the low power factor. When using the reactor in series with the capacitor in order to reduce the influence of switching transient, it can affect the reactive power by the condenser voltage rises. In this study, we analyzed the operating characteristics for power and power factor of induction generator in accordance with the presence or absence of the application of the serial reactors for switching transients reduction of the condenser and the condenser for power factor correction.

RF Characteristics of TO-can Packaged FP-LD Optical Transceiver Module (TO-can 패키지 레이저 다이오드 모듈의 주파수 특성 개선)

  • 이동수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2003
  • Characteristics of optical transceiver module in radio frequency(RF) band were investigated with TO-can packaged Fabry-Perot laser diode(FP-LD). R-L-C parameters for equivalent circuit model of the LD were extracted with an impedance analyzer. With this model, impedance matching to the packaged LD could be performed by eliminating inductive components of the leads in the package by using lumped chip capacitors that have opposite reactance, while it shows resonance dip in low frequency band. The resonance dip could be removed using lumped elements for impedance matching by shifting the resonance frequency to the region out of interest.

A Study on the Reliability Prediction and Lifetime of the Electrolytic Condenser for EMU Inverter (전동차 인버터 구동용 전해콘덴서의 신뢰도예측과 수명 연구)

  • Han, Jae-Hyun;Bae, Chang-Han;Koo, Jeong-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2014
  • Inverter module, which feeds the converted power to the traction motor for EMU. Consists of the power semiconductors with their gate drive unit(GDU)s and the control computer for driving, voltage, current and speed controls. Electrolytic condenser, connected to the gate drive unit and a core component to drive the power semiconductor, has problems such as reduction in lifetime and malfunction caused by electrical and mechanical characteristic changes from heat generation during high speed switching for generation of stable power. In this study, To check the service life of electrolytic condenser, the test was carried out in two ways. First, In the case of accelerated life testing of condenser, the Arrhenius model is a way of life testing. Another way is to analyze the reliability of the failure data by the method of parametric data analysis. Eventually, life time by accelerated life test than a method of failure data analysis(Weibull distribution) was found to be slightly larger output.

A Development of on Electronic Starter for Single Phase Induction Motor (단상 유도전동기의 전자식 기동장치 개발)

  • Jeong, Hyeung-Woo;Kim, Dong-Hee;Baik, Won-Sik;Kim, Min-Huei;Song, Hyun-Jig
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a simple electronic starter for single phase induction motor (SPIM). It replaces the centrifugal switch in the auxiliary winding circuit of the capacitor start type SPIM. The electronic starter observes the auxiliary winding voltage, and disconnects the auxiliary winding when the motor gets close to its rated speed. Because of its possibly fluttering contacts of the centrifugal switch which mounted on the conventional SPIM, the reliability of SPIM can be reduced. Developed new electronic starter has no mechanical contacts. Therefore, the reliability and the performance of SPIM can be improved. The operational principle of the proposed electronic starter is explained, and illustrated with experimental results.

Direct Instantaneous Torque Control of SRM using 4-level Converter (4-레벨 콘버터를 이용한 SRM의 순시 토오크 제어 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hun;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a direct instantaneous torque control (DITC) of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) with a novel 4-level converter to develop a uniform torque and to improve a dynamic performance. The DITC method can reduce a high torque ripple of SRM. Drive efficiency and dynamic performance with conventional drive are low due to a slow excitation current build-up. Since the 4-level converter can obtain an addition boosted voltage to have a fast excitation and demagnetization, it can Improve dynamic performance and efficiency easily. To apply the DITC technique to a 4-level converter, a novel control scheme is presented according to the operating modes. Additionally, selection of capacitances of boosted capacitor and efficiency improvement of 4-level converter are analyzed. At last, the validity of proposed method is verified by some computer simulations md comparative experiments.

A Study on the Optimum Selection of the Power Factor Compensation Condenser According to the Improved Efficiency of Induction Motor (유도전동기 효율향상에 따른 역률 보상 콘덴서 최적 선정에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.7
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    • pp.1311-1315
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    • 2016
  • Induction motor requires a rotating magnetic field for rotation. Current required to generate the rotating magnetic field is immediately magnetizing current. This magnetizing current is associated with the reactive power. Induction motor is always required reactive power. If reactive power is supplied only to the power supply side, the power factor is low. Therefore, it is to compensate the power factor by connecting capacitors in parallel to the motor terminal. If the capacitor current is greater than the magnetizing current of the motor, there is a possibility that the self-excitation occurs. High voltage generated by the self-excitation leads to insulation failure on the motor. So it is necessary to calculate the power factor correction capacitor capacity the most suitable to the extent that the magnetizing current does not exceed the capacitor current. In this study, we first computed the magnetization current and the reactive power of the induction motor and then calculates a limit of the maximum power factor by comparing the magnetizing current and the capacitor current installed in order to achieve the target power factor.

The dielectric characteristics of $BaTiO_3$ thin capacitor ($BaTiO_3$ 박막 커패시터의 유전특성)

  • 홍경진;김태성;능전준일
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.580-586
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    • 1995
  • 최근 커패시터의 전극은 Pt, Au등으로 이용되고 있다. 이러한 전극의 전기적 특성은 우수하나 고가이다. 본 연구에서는 전극의 저가격화 측면에서 알루미늄 전극 위에 BaTiO$_{3}$를 증착하고 기관의 온도를 실온에서 600[.deg. C]까지 변화시켜 RF스퍼터링법으로 제작하였다. BaTiO$_{3}$세라믹의 유전특성은 구성하고 있는 입자의 강유전 분역 밀도와 입자의 크기에 의존하므로 입자가 성장되는 온도영역에서 입자의 크기와 유전율간의 관계를 연구하였다. 또한 BaTiO$_{3}$박막 커패시터의 유전상수는 BaTiO$_{3}$세라믹과 알루미늄기관의 계면에서 산화특성이 일어나기 때문에 기관온도의 변화에 의해 조사되었다. 기관의 온도를 증가시킴에 따라 결정면의 피크와 강도는 증가하였으며, 유전특성은 결정입자의 크기가 0.8[.mu.m]일때 가장 양호하였다. 유전율값은 기판 온도가 400[.deg. C]일 때 가장 크게 나타났다. 결과적으로, 알루미늄 전극에 BaTiO$_{3}$세라믹을 증착하여 저가의 적층용 세라믹 콘덴서를 제조할 수 있음을 알았다.

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A Study on Cold Forging Process Design of a Terminal Pin for High-Voltage Capacitors (고압콘덴서용 단자핀의 냉간단조 공정설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김홍석;윤재웅;손일헌
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.586-593
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    • 2004
  • A terminal pin, which is a part of high-voltage capacitors, has a plate-shaped head section with thickness of 0.8mm. The current manufacturing process, in which the head section is welded on the body part, has given wide deviations of part qualities such as geometrical accuracy, mechanical strength and electrical stability. In this study, a cold forging process sequence was designed in order to produce the terminal pin as one piece. The plate-shaped head section requires an upsetting in the lateral direction of a cylindrical billet, which is followed by a blanking process. The deformed geometry of the lateral upsetting, however, could not be predicted precisely by intuition since metal flows of an axial and a lateral direction of the cylindrical billet would occur simultaneously. Therefore, in this study, three dimensional finite element analyses were applied to the lateral upsetting process in order to determine a proper diameter and height of the cylindrical billet. Once the geometry of the initial billet was determined, intermediate forging processes were designed by applying cold forging guidelines and the designed process sequence was verified by two dimensional finite element analysis. In addition, cold forging tryouts were conducted by using a die set, which was manufactured based on the designed process and finally we found that the part qualities were improved by the proposed cold forging process.