• Life and Agrochemicals
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• s.280
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• pp.18-21
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• 2012

• Agrochemical news magazine
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• v.24 no.10 s.193
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• pp.6-9
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• 2003

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Food Hygiene and Safety Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.21-31
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• 2004

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• v.42 no.4
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• pp.366-373
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• 2009

Codex Nutrient Reference Values (NRVs) were based on the 1988 Helsinki report and a single set of NRVs was established for the general population over 3 years for the purpose of food labeling in 1993. Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) with new concepts were developed in many countries recently. Hence there has been broad discussion regarding establishment of new NRVs using DRIs, which include estimated average requirement (EAR), recommended intake (RI or RDA), adequate intake (AI), and tolerable upper intake level (UL) in the world. This study was carried out to review various possible values for Codex NRVs such as population-weighted EAR, population-weighted RDA, and populationbased RDA. The values were simulated using DRIs and population distribution of Korea, USA, Japan, Philippines, Germany and England, and compared to the current Codex values and the highest RDA and the lowest UL among populations with different life-stage. Since population weighted/based values are necessary to be updated according to the population changes and are different across countries, inconsistency can be a serious barrier in international transactions. For some of nutrients such as vitamin A and zinc, values based on population-based RDA or the highest RDA were higher than the lowest UL. Therefore, careful considerations should be given before establishing Codex NRVs.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.47 no.6
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• pp.48-56
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• 2010

Recently, we need to dramatically speed up real-time video encoding and decoding on mobile devices because complexity of video CODEC is significantly increasing along with the demand for multimedia service of high-quality and high-definition videos by users. A variety of research is conducted for parallelism of video processing using newly developed multi-core platforms. In this paper, we propose a method of parallelism based on slice partition of video compression CODEC. We propose a novel concept of a parallel slice for parallelism and propose a new coding order to be adequate to the parallel slice which keeps high coding efficiency. To minimize synchronization time of multiple parallel slices, we also propose a synchronization method to determinate whether the parallel slice could be independently decoded or not. Experimental results shows that we achieved 27.5% (40.7%) speed-up by parallelism with bit-rate increase of 3.4% (2.7%) for CIF sequences (720p sequences) by implementing the proposed algorithm on the H.264/AVC.

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.452-458
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• 2020

In this study we aimed to find out pesticide types with probability for underestimation of dietary exposure to pesticide residues in Korea by comparing the residue definitions between Korea and Codex standards. In addition, we sought to establish priorities regarding the necessity of review concerning pesticide types and their impacts based on the risk assessment and dietary exposure underestimation. As a result, we found that according to the residue definition information, 44 pesticides have probability for underestimation in terms of dietary exposure assessments. Among them, 24 pesticides have priority for review of dietary exposure underestimation and its impacts on risk assessment, based on the ADI values of pesticides, Korean MRL information and toxicological information of metabolite. The 24 pesticides were as follows: acibensolar-S-methyl, chlorfenapyr, chlorothalonil, cyantraniliprole, cyclaniliprole, cyflumetofen, dithiocarbamates, fenamidone, fenpyroximate, fluazifop-P-butyl, fluopicolide, flupyradifuron, fluxapyroxad, glyphosate, hexythiazox, isoprothiolane, isopyrazam, myclobutanil, penthiopyrad, propiconazole, spinetoram, spiromesifen, spirotetramat, trifloxystrobin. Furthermore, chlorfenapyr, chlorothalonil, dithiocarbamates and fenamidone may have considered a top priority for review due to greater toxicity of metabolite. This study could be of great use for improvement on risk assessment approaches in South Korea regarding pesticide residues in food commodities.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.38-41
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• 2011

최근 HD급 이상의 해상도를 가지는 영상을 위한 차세대 코덱 표준이 연구되고 있다. 이 코덱의 특징은 압축효율을 증가시키기 위해서 시간을 많이 소모시키는 복잡한 툴들을 많이 채택하고 있다는 점이다. 이는 실시간 방송에 대한 부담감으로 작용되기 때문에, 표준을 재정하는 전문가들은 속도 개선을 위한 병렬화 연구 또한 동시에 진행을 하고 있다. 병렬화 방법 중 슬라이스 단위 병렬화와 모듈 내부 병렬화가 대표적으로 논의되고 있지만, 이 두 가지 방법은 각각 시간 지연과 추가 비트 할당이라는 단점이 있기 때문에 이를 극복하기 위한 새로운 병렬화 기법이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 시간 지연과 추가비트 할당을 극복 가능한 병렬화 기법을 연구하였는데, HEVC 코덱의 구조 분석을 통해 어떻게 병렬화 해야 단점을 극복할 수 있는지 알아보고 단점을 극복한 병렬화 기법이 속도 개선을 할 수 있는지 시간 분석을 통해 알아본다. 본 논문에서는 구조 분석을 통해 알아낸 CU 단위 병렬화 기법을 제안하고 CU 단위 병렬화 기법을 HEVC Test model reference software 2.1 decoder에 적용하여 Full HD 영상에 대해 Lowdelay에서 평균 19.83%의 속도 개선을 얻었으며, Randomaccess에서 평균 22.63%의 속도 개선을 얻었다.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.25-33
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• 2008

Video telephony is a representative service in 3G mobile network. And there have been efforts to improve quality of video telephony service in different fields. In Korea, the leading mobile service provider SKTelecom and KTF service the WCDMA network as 3G mobile network. Now, more than a million people is using the network. In this paper, we study about video telephony over WCDMA network. and propose error minimizing algorithm using cross-layer adaptation between physical layer and video codec. We simulated 3G-324M protocol with MPEG-4 video codec, and simulation results show suggested algorithm improve packet transmission rate for improving quality of video telephony service.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• v.42 no.2
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• pp.189-196
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• 2009

The purposes of this study were to establish the scope of population groups to be set and nutrients to be included for Codex Nutrient Reference Values (NRVs). Examination of a variety of documents and reports on the principles of scientific evidence was gone through to choose representative groups from a variety of population groups and kinds of nutrients for setting Codex NRVs. Also, hearings from the groups of NRVs expertise has been formed and was gone through by e-working process. The differences of food and foods being consumed in general and by specific population groups and limited actual space on packages for food labeling were considered. This paper suggest the options on the scope of population groups to be set and nutrients to be included for Codex NRVs on the basis of the above procedures. Also, the advantages and disadvantages of these options are commented when the options are applied for establishment and revision of the Codex NRVs.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.45 no.3
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• pp.285-292
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• 2013

This study was carried out to validate the safety of ametoctradin residues in agricultural commodities by developing an official analysis method. An analytical method was developed and validated using HPLC-PDA detectors. The samples were extracted with methanol, subsequently partitioned with dichloromethane and purified with florisil column chromatograph using acetone/hexane (30/70, v/v) as solvent. The method was validated by using grape, hulled rice, mandarin, and potato spiked with ametoctradin at 0.05 and 5.0 mg/kg, and pepper at 0.05 and 2.0 mg/kg. Average recoveries were 76-114.8% with relative standard deviation less than 10%, and the limit of detection and limit of quantification were 0.0125 and 0.05 mg/kg, respectively. The result of recoveries and overall coefficient of variation of the laboratory results from Gwangju regional Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Daejeon regional FDA was accorded with Codex Alimentarius Commission Guideline (CAC/GL 40). Based on these results, this method was found to be appropriate for ametoctradin residue determination and can be used as the official method of analysis.