• Title/Summary/Keyword: 케이슨식

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A Preliminary Study on Shore Protection from Erosion around Seoguipo Coastal Waters (서귀포 연안해역의 침식대책 수립을 위한 기초연구)

  • Jeon Min-Su;Lee Joong-Woo;Lee Hak-Seung;Hwan Ho-Dong;An Do-Kyung
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.6 s.102
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    • pp.537-545
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    • 2005
  • Traditionally Jeju island has a mild oceanic climate throughout the year and famous as worldwide resort area bemuse of its pure natural environment and dramatic coastal scenery. But unpredicted coastal erosion problem, mused by variation of environmental conditions from construction of coastal structure and renovation of the existing ports, has raised its head above the water, and is becoming serious these days just like other coastal area in Korea. The phenomena happen here along the seaside of southern part of the island show that severe changes in coastal line from erosion and even witnessed the coastal cliff failure. In advanced countries, coastal engineers and researchers have studied deeply about this kind of problem for a long time. However, as it is not sot active in Korea and lack of research data, there exists difficulties on building protection methods and thoughtless constructions might make it more complicated and fatal to the coastal environment. In this study, we investigated some case studies of other countries and intended to induce and propose some integral protection methods for coastline erosion, considering environmentally sound and water friendly way of development such as artificial reef, floating breakwater, and double cellblock breakwater. Finally, we made analysis on the proposed methods with numerical model test and evaluation on the feasibility of each method.

A Preliminary Study on Shore Protection from Erosion around Seoguipo Coastal Waters (서귀포 연안해역의 침식대책 수립을 위한 기초연구)

  • Jeon, Min-Su;Lee, Joong-Woo;Lee, Hak-Seung;Hwang, Hwang;An, Do-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2005
  • Traditionally Jeju island has a mild oceanic climate throughout the year and famous as worldwide resort area bacause of its pure natural environment and dramatic coastal scenery. But unpredicted coastal erosion problem, caused by variation of environmental conditions from construction of coastal structure and renovation of the existing ports, has raised its head above the water, and is becoming serious these days just like other coastal area in Korea. The phenomena happen here along the seaside of southern part of the island show that severe changes in coastal line from erosion and even witnessed the coastal cliff failure. In advanced countries, coastal engineers and researchers have studied deeply about this kind of problem for a long time. However, as it is not sot active in Korea and lack of research data, there exists difficulties on building protection methods and thoughtless constructions might make it more complicated and fatal to the coastal environment. In this study, we investigated some case studies of other countries and intended to induce and propose some integral protection methods for coastline erosion, considering environmentally sound and water friendly way of developement such as artificial reef, floating breakwater, and double cellblock breakwater. Finally, we made analysis on the proposed methods with numerical model test and evaluation on the feasibility of each method.

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Seismic Risk Analysis of Quay wall Considering Effective Stress (유효응력효과를 고려한 안벽의 지진위험도 평가)

  • Kim, So Yeon;Kim, Dong Hyawn
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2017
  • Seismic risk analysis was performed based on the total stress and effective stress of caisson type quay wall and pier type quay wall. In order to consider the effective stress effect, the pore pressure of the ground was distributed, using Byrne(1991) simple formula to estimate parameter and applied to the finn model. Through the results of seismic risk analysis according to the total stress and effective stress analysis method, the necessity of effective stress analysis in the seismic design of the quay wall installed on the soft ground was confirmed.

Load & Resistance Factors Calibration for Limit State Design of Non-Perforated Caisson Breakwater (직립무공케이슨방파제 한계상태설계를 위한 하중저항계수 보정)

  • Kim, Dong Hyawn
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.351-355
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    • 2019
  • Load resistance factors for the limit state design of vertical caisson breakwaters are presented. Reliability analysis of 16 breakwaters in nationwide ports was conducted to calculate the partial safety factors and they were converted into load and resistance factors. The final load resistance factor was calibrated by applying the optimization technique to the individually calculated load resistance factors. Finally, the breakwater was redesigned using the optimal load resistance factor and verified whether the target level was met. The load resistance factor according to the change of the target reliability level is presented to facilitate the limit state design of breakwater.

Application of Importance Sampling to Reliability Analysis of Caisson Quay Wall (케이슨식 안벽의 신뢰성해석을 위한 중요도추출법의 적용)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyawn;Yoon, Gil-Lim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.405-409
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    • 2009
  • Reliability analysis of coastal structure using importance sampling was shown. When Monte Carlo simulation is used to evaluate overturng failure probability of coastal structure, very low failure probability leads to drastic increase in simulation time. However, importance sampling which uses randomly chosen design candidates around the failure surface makes it possible to analyze very low failure probability efficiently. In the numerical example, failure probability of caisson type quay wall was analyzed by using importance sampling and performance according to the level of failure probability was shown.

Calculation of the Peak-delay Force Reduction Parameter of Multi-Directional Random Waves Acting on a Long Caisson Breakwater (장대 케이슨 방파제에 작용하는 다방향 불규칙파랑의 파력감소계수 산정)

  • Jung, Jae-Sang;Kim, Bum-Hyung;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.43 no.10
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    • pp.843-850
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    • 2010
  • By employing multi-directional random waves, a parameter controlling the force acting on a long caisson breakwater is investigated in detail. Both JONSWAP (Joint North Sea Wave Project) and asymmetric directional spectra are adopted for frequency and directional spectra. It is found that the parameter decreases as the length of caisson and the angle of main direction of incident waves increase. Furthermore, the parameter is much similar to that of regular waves as the maximum spreading parameter $s_{max}$ increases. The parameter, however, decreases as asymmetry parameter ${\mu}$ increases when the main direction of incident waves is oblique to the breakwater.

Experimental Investigation for Evaluating Wave Forces on Perforated Caisson with Two Wave Chambers (유수실이 2개인 유공케이슨의 파력 산정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Sang-Ho;Ji, Chang-Hwan;Lee, Dal Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2015
  • Design formula for estimating the wave loading on the perforated caisson having two wave chambers is yet available. In this study, the analysis results are presented with the experimental data for the wave force acting on such a breakwater model. Based on the experimental results, it was able to clarify the variation of wave action according to five different wave phases that are associated with peak wave loading at the three vertical walls. Then the force adjustment factor for double-chamber caisson was estimated, similarly as Takahashi and Shimosako (1994), which needs to be further validated with subsequent experiments and practical application in the field.

Linear and Nonlinear Wave Pressure Distributions Acting on Vertical Caisson of Large Size in 3-Dimensional Wave Fields (3차원파동장에 있어서 대형연직케이슨에 작용하는 선형 및 비선형의 파압분포특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김도삼;신동훈;이봉재
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2001
  • Goda formula (Goda, 1973) has been used in the determination of wave pressures acting on a large size caisson such as the pier of the cable stayed bridge at sea. Goda formula, however, is to evaluate the wave pressures acting the infinite vertical caisson of composite breakwater so that it can`t be applied to a large caisson with finite width and length because of diffraction effects. In the present study, three dimensional nonlinear frequence domain method based on perturbation method and boundary integral method is applied to the computation of the linear and nonlinear wave pressures acting on the front of a large size caisson under the variation of its width and length, and angle of incident wave. The numerical results are compared to Goda\`s ones, and then the characteristics of wave pressure distributions acting on a large size caisson are discussed.

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