• Title/Summary/Keyword: 케이블

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Comparative Study of Cable Tension Measurement Methods by In-situ Measurements on a Cable-stayed Bridge under Construction (시공 중 사장교 실측을 통한 케이블 장력 추정 기법 비교 연구)

  • Cho, Soo-Jin;Yim, Jin-Suk;Shin, Sung-Woo;Jung, Hyung-Jo;Yun, Chung-Bang;Wang, Ming.L.
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2011
  • 사장교에서 케이블은 하중을 지지하는 주요 부재로, 케이블 장력은 사장교의 건전성과 안전도 평가에 있어서 매우 중요한 변수이다. 케이블 장력을 추정하기 위한 대표적인 방법으로는 로드셀을 이용한 직접법과 진동 계측 자료를 이용한 간접법 등이 있으며, 최근에는 자기장-응력 관계를 이용한 EM(Elasto-Magnetic) 센서 측정법이 개발되어 케이블 장력 추정에 적용되었다. 본 논문에서는 세 가지 장력 추정 기법을 실제 시공중인 사장교에 적용하여, 그 성능을 상호 비교하였다. 본 연구는 한국의 KAIST와 미국 Northeastern 대학교의 공동연구로 수행되었다. 대상 교량은 부산 화명동과 김해 초정리를 연결하기 위해 현재 건설중인 화명대교이다. 화명대교의 교량 형식은 2주탑 콘크리트 사장교 (주탑 경간장 270m, 총 사장교 구간장 500m)이며, 사장재로는 MS (Multi-Strand) 형 케이블이 사용되었다. 실험 당시 화명대교는 중앙경간의 폐합 후 선형관리를 위한 장력조정작업을 수행하였으며, 케이블 재긴장시의 정확한 장력관리를 위하여 로드셀을 이용한 Lift-off test방법으로 케이블의 장력을 측정하였다. 이와 동시에 두 개의 케이블을 대상으로 진동 가속도 센서와 EM 센서를 설치하고 장력 계측을 수행하였으며, 재긴장 단계별 장력 변화치를 지속적으로 계측하였다. 계측된 결과를 바탕으로 케이블 장력 추정 기법의 정확성 및 실교량에서의 활용성을 비교하였다.

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An Iterative Method to Determine Deformed Shape of Cable (케이블 처짐 형상 결정을 위한 반복 계산법의 개발)

  • 정진환;조현영;박용명;계만수
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.715-725
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    • 2002
  • In this study, a method to determine the deformed shape of planar cable under vertical loads was presented. To obtain the deformed shape of cable by general cable theorem, a sag at arbitrary point is usually given. However, in general cases without a given sag, the proposed method determines the deformed shape of cable based on the equations of cable theorem and geometric compatibility by iterative way. The method was also extended to slove extensible cable. It was acknowledged from numerical analysis and model tests in laboratory that the proposed method is valid lot analysis of extensible cable as well as unextensible cable.

Development of Cable Excitation System for Evaluating Dynamic Characteristics of Stay Cables (사장교 케이블 동특성 평가를 위한 케이블 가진시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Nam-Sik;Jeong, Woon;Seo, Ju-Won;Ahn, Sang-Sup
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2003
  • As a critical member of cable-stayed bridges, stay cables play on important role of supporting the entire structure. Traffic, wind or rain-wind induced vibrations of stay cables would be a major cause of degrading both safety and serviceability of the bridge. One of the effective alternatives to solve this problem is to employ the cable dampers. In order to design the cable damper optimally, it is necessary to exactly estimate the dynamic characteristics of the existing cables. To achieve more reliable dynamic properties of stay cables, precise excitations inducing forced vibration are needed. Therefore, in this study, a cable excitation system(exciter) controlled digitally was developed. And to evaluate the performance of the cable exciter developed, a solution of the differential equation of cable motion considering the exciter was derived, Using the cable exciter, sine sweeping and resonance tests on a cable model were carried out to obtain the dynamic characteristics effectively.

Design of Submarine Cable for Capacity Extension of Power Line (전력선 용량증대를 위한 해저케이블 설계)

  • Son, Hong-Chul;Moon, Chae-Joo;Kim, Dong-Sub
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2022
  • A submarine power cable is a transmission cable for carrying electric power below the surface of the water. Recently, submarine cables transfer power from offshore renewable energy schemes to shore, e.g. wind, wave and tidal systems, and these cables are either buried in the seabed or lie on the ocean floor, depending on their location. Since these power cables are used in the extreme environments, they are made to withstand in harsh conditions and temperatures, and strong currents. However, undersea conditions are severe enough to cause all sorts of damage to offshore cables, these conditions result in cable faults that disrupt power transmission. In this paper, we explore the design criteria for such cables and the procedures and challenges of installation, and cable transfer splicing system. The specification of submarine cable designed with 3 circuits of 154kV which is composed of the existing single circuit and new double circuits, and power capacity of 100MVA per cable line. The determination of new submarine cable burial depth and cable arrangement method with both existing and new cables are studied. We have calculated the permission values of cable power capacity for underground route, the values show the over 100MW per cable line.

Study on evaluation of bond strength of cone-shaped button cablebolt (콘형 케이블볼트의 인발강도 평가 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-In;Kim, Won-Keun;Lee, Dong-Seok;Lee, Seok-Won
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 2010
  • The cablebolt which secures a workability and stability has been used in foreign countries as one of supporting materials with rebar rockbolt especially in construction of large underground structures. However, only the rebar rockbolt has been applied up to now to all the constructions of underground structures in Korea due to an absence of recognition of cablebolt and large underground structure projects. Consequently, the research for a performance evaluation and verification of cablebolt is very limited and only the proto-type field tests have been conducted. In this study, the cone-shaped button cablebolt is developed by modifying an existing button cablebolt. To evaluate a performance and applicability of cone-shaped button cablebolt, the laboratory pull tests are conducted and bond capacity is analyzed under a various conditions. The rebar rockbolt, plane cablebolt, and bulb cablebolt which has a similar mechanical behavior with cone-shaped button cablebolt, are also tested and their bond capacities are evaluated and compared with cone-shaped button cablebolt under the same condition. The results show that the bond capacity is in the order of (cone-shaped button cablebolt$\approx$bulb cablebolt) > rockbolt > plane cablebolt. It is found that the bond capacity of cone-shaped button cablebolt developed in this study is at least equivalent with an existing high performance cablebolt developed in foreign countries, therefore the cone-shaped button cablebolt could be used as one of supporting materials for underground structures in construction field.

지중배전 및 송전케이블공사 감리실무

  • 한국전력기술인협회
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • v.231 no.11
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2001
  • 맨홀, 전력구내에 케이블 및 접속함을 설치하기 위해서는 먼저 앵글형 지지대 또는 강관형 지지대를 설치하여야 한다. 케이블 지지대는 맨홀 및 전력구내에 설치되는 케이블 및 접속함 자중에 의한 수직하중과 케이블 포설시가해지는 수평하중에 견디어야 하므로 시공에 철저를 기하여야 한다. 특히 맨홀 및 전력구내부에는 습기가 많아 방식용 도금이 벗겨지지 않도록 운반 및 시공시 주의가 요구된다.

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전력용케이블의 신기술과 동향-난연$\cdot$저염산$\cdot$내방사선 케이블의 개발-

  • 대한전기협회
    • JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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    • no.9 s.93
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 1984
  • 난연케이블, 난연$\cdot$저염산$\cdot$내방사선케이블은, 국민의 안전지향과 함께 발전$\cdot$철강제의 공업 플렌트, 일반건축물, 선박등에 적용되고 있으며 다시 적용범위가 확대될 경향에 있다. 이 신케이블의 개발의 배경, 개발의 수법, 특징 및 채택의 효과에 대해 개설한다

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O.F케이블 개요및 설계에 대해서

  • 김성곤
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 1979
  • 근래 우리나라의 전력수요가 급격히 증가함에 따라 특히 대도시의 전력에너지 공급면에서 안전성, 신뢰성이 좋은 초고압 O.F.케이블이 많이 사용되게 되었다. 그간 수입에만 의존하여 오던 O.F케이블을 대한전선에서 개발 공급함에 따라 O.F 케이블의 설계및 케이블 특성에 대하여 간단히 소개하고자 한다.

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지중배전 및 송전케이블공사 감리실무

  • 한국전력기술인협회
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • v.232 no.12
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2001
  • 케이블 인입시 손상을 방지하기 위하여 케이블이 타시설물에 접촉 우려가 있는 장소에는 로라, 쉬트 및 ELP 관 등을 사용하여 케이블 포털시는 캐터필러 및 로러를 사용하므로 인입장력 및 측압에 대해서는 고려하지 않아도 되겠으나 인입속도 및 포설 곡률반경 등에 대해서는 관로식 케이블 포설의 경우와 같이 주의가 요구된다.

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Implementation of Automation Program and Efficient Cable Drum Schedule using Dynamic Programming Algorithm (동적 계획 알고리즘을 이용한 효과적인 케이블 드럼 스케줄 및 자동화 프로그램 구현)

  • Park, Ki-Hong;Lee, Yang Sun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2016
  • Cable drum schedule is the final step for the electrical equipment of the power plant, and is assigned cables to efficiently cable drum. In this paper, we have implemented an automated program which cables are scheduled in accordance with the capacity of the cable drum for each cable code. Proposed cable drum schedule was applied to the dynamic programming algorithm to effectively solve the optimization problem, and the implemented program is conducted so as to verify the proposed model. The experiment results show that implemented program eliminates the errors that can occur existing method, so we were able to reduce the design time of cable drum schedule. Cables for the electrical equipment of the power plant is designed to at least 2 million units or more. Thus the automation program to provide applies, it is considered that the design time of the cable drum schedule can be greatly reduced without serious error.